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Standalone VR

From VR & AR Wiki
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See also: PC-Powered VR and Standalone AR

Standalone VR also known as the Integrated HMD is the most sophisticated and expensive type of virtual reality HMD and augmented reality OHMD. This independent computing device is able to deliver VR and/or AR experiences without any external hardware such as PC or smartphone. It contains everything from display to processors to camera and is able to display stereoscopic 3D images, perform complex tracking and utilize advanced input methods. Currently, most of Integrated HMDs are AR OHMDs with high price point and target only business professionals.

Two of the most popular devices, Microsoft HoloLens and Google Glass, cost $3000 and $1500 respectively. While Integrated HMDs are expensive, they do not require powerful PCs or smartphones, which can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars.

DevicesRequiresDisplayResolutionRefresh RateField of ViewTrackingRotational TrackingPositional TrackingUpdate RateLatencyInputConnectivity
Apple Vision ProDual Micro-OLED3660 × 3200 pixels per eye (23 million total pixels)90Hz
96Hz
100Hz
Approximately 100-120 degreesEye tracking
Hand tracking
Face tracking
Room mapping
Yes6DoF12ms photon-to-photon latency12msVoice
Hand gestures
Eye tracking
Wi-Fi 6
Bluetooth 5.3
Impression PiSmartphoneDepends on smartphoneDepends on the smartphone6 DOFIMU BoardIMU Board
Infared Cameras?
IR Projector?
Meta Quest 2IPS LCD1832 x 1920 per eye90 Hz
72Hz
90° (estimated)6DOFGyroscope
Accelerometer
Oculus InsightRotational: 1000Hz
Positional: 60Hz
Motion to Photon: less than 5msRedesigned Oculus TouchUSB-C
Oculus Link
Meta Quest 32 x LCD2064x2208 per-eye120 Hz6 DoF Inside-out via 4 integrated cameras2 x Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers
Meta Quest ProMeta account2 x QLED (LCD with Quantum Dot layer and local dimming)1800x1920 per eye90 Hz (72 Hz mode available)106° horizontal
96° vertical
Inside-out tracking
6DoF
With 5 external headset cameras and controller cameras
Yes
6DoF
Yes
6DoF
Not specified in sourcesNot specified in sourcesMeta Quest Touch Pro Controllers
Hand Tracking
Wi-Fi 6E
Bluetooth 5.2
Oculus QuestOLED1440×1600 per eye72Hz96°×94° (estimated)(ref 5)6DOFGyroscope
Accelerometer
Oculus InsightOculus Touch Controllers
Controller-free Hand Tracking
USB-C
Oculus Link
Pico 42 x LCD2160x2160 per-eye90 Hz6 DoF Inside-out2 x Pico 4 Controller
Pico G23K LCD
Blue ray reduction
2880 x 160090Hz
615 ppi
101 degreesDegrees of freedom1 3DOF ControllerN/A
Pico Neo 24k
Single LCD panel
1
920 × 2
160 per eye
75Hz101 degrees
Fresnel
6DOF
Electromagnetic
Inside/out
2 Pico Neo ControllersN/A
Pico Neo 3 Pro4k
5.5"
3664 x 1920 LCD
PPI 773
72/90HzFresnel
98 degrees
6DOF
Inside-out tracking
2
Updated Pico Neo Controllers
Displayport
Sulon QPCOLED2560x1440 pixelsGamepads
Mouse and Keyboard
Dual noise-suppressing embedded microphones
Controllers compatible with Windows 10
Bluetooth 4.0
Wi-Fi 802.11ac