Varjo
More actions
| Varjo | |
|---|---|
| Information | |
| Type | Private – Oy (Osakeyhtiö) |
| Industry | Virtual Reality |
| Founded | 2016 in Helsinki, Finland |
| Founder | Niko Eiden, Klaus Melakari, Urho Konttori, Roope Rainisto |
| Headquarters | Vuorikatu 20, 00100 Helsinki, Finland; Arlington, Virginia, USA |
| Notable Personnel | Timo Toikkanen (CEO since 2020)[1], Patrick Wyatt (CPO), former: Niko Eiden (Co-Founder; CEO until 2020, then CXO), Urho Konttori (Co-Founder; CEO, later CPO and CTO), Klaus Melakari (Co-Founder, CTO), Roope Rainisto (Co-Founder, CDO), Jussi Mäkinen (CMO)[2] |
| Products | Varjo XR-4 Series, Varjo Aero, Varjo XR-3, Varjo VR-3, Varjo Base, Varjo Reality Cloud, Teleport by Varjo |
| Parent | None |
| Website | varjo.com |
- See also: Companies
Varjo Technologies Oy (commonly referred to as Varjo, pronounced "var-yo", meaning "shadow" in Finnish) is a Finnish manufacturer of high-resolution virtual reality headsets designed for professional and enterprise use.[3] Founded in 2016 by experienced product leaders and innovators with backgrounds in developing high-end technology at Nokia, Microsoft, and NVIDIA, Varjo specializes in delivering advanced VR/XR technology to demanding industries such as aerospace, defense, maritime, engineering, and research.[3]
The company is known for pioneering human-eye resolution VR headsets and developing what it calls the world's most advanced virtual and mixed reality products for professional users.[4] Varjo's solutions are used to train astronauts, pilots, and nuclear power plant operators, design cars, and conduct pioneering research.[4] Today, 25% of Fortune 100 companies use Varjo's XR/VR hardware and software, delivering ROI to major companies such as Volvo Cars, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Aston Martin, Kia, and various departments across the United States and European Governments.[5]
History
Founding and Early Development
Varjo was founded in 2016 in Helsinki, Finland, by four experienced technology professionals:[6]
- Urho Konttori - Co-founder; he was Varjo's chief executive officer in 2017 and 2018;[7][8] he was listed as chief product officer in 2020[9] and as chief technology officer by 2021.[10] He later co-founded Distance Technologies, where he is CEO; CNBC described him in 2024 as Varjo's former chief technology officer.[11] He is a product innovator and program manager with over 15 years of experience in designing, engineering and managing large-scale hardware and software projects at Microsoft and Nokia[6]
- Klaus Melakari - Co-founder, named as chief technology officer in August 2020 coverage of the Series C round;[9] by June 2021 he was chief technology officer of the eyewear start-up Pixieray,[12] and Konttori held Varjo's CTO title later that year.[10] He has 20 years of experience in R&D, system design and technology, previously Head of Computational Vision Systems at Microsoft Mobile and Distinguished architect at Nokia[6]
- Niko Eiden - Co-founder; CEO by early 2019[13] until August 2020, when he became Chief Experience Officer (CXO) and remained a board member.[14] By June 2021 he was CEO of the eyewear start-up Pixieray and was described as having previously worked at Varjo;[12] the company, renamed IXI, is a Helsinki-based developer of autofocus eyeglasses that he still led as CEO in 2025[15]
- Roope Rainisto - Co-founder and Chief Design Officer, with 15 years of experience in concepting and UX design, previously principal designer at Microsoft and Nokia.[16] A 2025 speaker profile for Aalto University's Games Now! event says he leads the creative AI lab team at Supercell and has focused full time on AI since 2021.[17]
The founders had a vision of seamlessly merging the virtual and real worlds with human-eye resolution virtual and mixed reality.[3]
Product Development and Market Entry
The company's first head-mounted display, Varjo VR-1, was launched in February 2019, introducing a dual-display "Bionic Display" architecture with 60 pixels-per-degree (PPD). This was followed by the Varjo VR-2 and VR-2 Pro models in October 2019. Varjo's first mixed reality device, the Varjo XR-1 Developer Edition, was released in December 2019, featuring photorealistic video pass-through with dual 12MP cameras.[6]
The third-generation products, Varjo XR-3 and VR-3, were launched in December 2020, widening the field of view to 115° and raising center clarity above 70 PPD while integrating Ultraleap hand tracking and LiDAR depth sensing. The fourth-generation consumer product Varjo Aero was released in 2021, aimed at both professional and advanced consumer users.[6]
The latest generation, the Varjo XR-4 series, was introduced in 2024, featuring revolutionary full-dome optics with flawless aspheric clarity across 120° x 105° FOV, enhanced depth awareness with 300 kpix extended range LiDAR, and inside-out tracking.[18]
Leadership Changes and Expansion
In August 2020, the company underwent a significant leadership change. Timo Toikkanen (previously president and COO of Varjo) was appointed as the new CEO, while co-founder and previous CEO, Niko Eiden, continues to drive Varjo's technological innovations as CXO and a board member.[19]
Varjo has expanded its operations globally, with a U.S. headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, and additional operations in Munich, Germany, alongside its Helsinki headquarters. The company employs over 200 professionals worldwide.[3]
On June 24, 2021, Varjo acquired Dimension10, a Norwegian company specializing in 3D collaboration software, further expanding its software capabilities.[20]
Products
Current Product Line
| Model | Type | Key Features | Release Year | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Varjo XR-4 | Mixed Reality | Dual 4K x 4K mini-LED displays, 120° x 105° FOV, 20MP pass-through cameras, LiDAR depth sensing, inside-out tracking | 2024 | $3,990+ |
| Varjo XR-4 Focal Edition | Mixed Reality | Gaze-driven autofocus camera system, enhanced pass-through clarity, human vision computerized XR camera | 2024 | Premium tier |
| Varjo XR-4 Secure Edition | Mixed Reality | TAA-compliant, no radio components, offline operation, made in Finland | 2024 | Government/Defense |
| Varjo Aero | Virtual Reality | Dual mini-LED displays, 2880 x 2720 pixels per eye, aspheric lenses, 115° FOV, lightweight design | 2021 | $1,990 |
Varjo XR-4 Series
The Varjo XR-4 series represents the company's latest generation of mixed reality headsets, featuring revolutionary full-dome optics with flawless aspheric clarity across 120° x 105° FOV – a 50% increase from XR-3. The series includes enhanced depth awareness with 300 kpix extended range LiDAR, eight times more powerful than in XR-3, and inside-out tracking removing the need for base stations.[18]
The XR-4 series includes three main variants:
- Varjo XR-4 - The standard model with industry-leading visual fidelity at 51 PPD
- Varjo XR-4 Focal Edition - Features a human vision computerized XR camera system that mimics the human eye at 33 PPD with dedicated ambient lighting reconstruction cameras
- Varjo XR-4 Secure Edition - Fully TAA-compliant headsets made in Finland without radio components or online connectivity requirements[4]
Legacy Products
| Product | Launch Date | Type | Key Features | Notable Innovations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Varjo VR-1 | February 2019 | VR headset | First "Bionic Display" with 60 PPD | Introduced dual-display architecture |
| Varjo VR-2 | October 2019 | VR headset | Improved Bionic Display, SteamVR compatibility | Enhanced resolution and compatibility |
| Varjo VR-2 Pro | October 2019 | VR headset | Integrated Ultraleap hand tracking | First integrated hand tracking |
| Varjo XR-1 Developer Edition | December 2019 | Mixed reality headset | Photorealistic video pass-through, dual 12MP cameras | First mixed reality with human-eye resolution |
| Varjo VR-3 | December 2020 | VR headset | >70 PPD, 115° FOV, 200Hz eye tracking | Widest FOV at the time |
| Varjo XR-3 | December 2020 | Mixed reality headset | LiDAR depth sensing, advanced pass-through | Professional-grade mixed reality |
Software and Services
Varjo Base
Varjo Base is the company's primary software platform that manages headset functionality, provides access to VR/XR applications, and includes developer tools for creating immersive experiences.[18]
Varjo Reality Cloud
Varjo Reality Cloud is the company's XR streaming platform announced in April 2022, designed to provide cloud-based XR streaming capabilities for enterprise users. The platform utilizes Amazon Web Services EC2 G5 Instances to deliver high-fidelity XR content over 35+ Mbps connections.[21]
Teleport by Varjo
Teleport allows users to scan places in the real world using just an iPhone, and automatically create a virtual 3D reconstruction to share and explore. Teleport scans can be viewed in stunning detail via the dedicated desktop application, directly on browser, on mobile devices and across a range of different VR and XR headsets. The latest version, Teleport 2.0, launched in April 2025, represents a generational leap in photorealistic 3D capture using AI-powered gaussian splatting technology.[22]
Technology
Human-Eye Resolution and Bionic Display
Varjo's primary technological innovation is achieving what the company calls "human-eye resolution" in virtual reality. The proprietary Bionic Display technology combines high-resolution focus areas with lower-resolution peripheral vision, mimicking natural human vision patterns to provide optimal visual fidelity where users are looking. This dual-panel architecture places a micro-OLED "focus display" (up to 3,000 ppi) inside a wider-angle LCD "context display," achieving retinal clarity with foveated rendering to reduce GPU load.[23]
Advanced Eye Tracking
All Varjo headsets include integrated 200Hz eye tracking capabilities that enable interaction, analytics, and dynamic foveated rendering. The eye tracking system supports precise gaze-based interaction and provides valuable data for research and training applications.[24]
Mixed Reality Capabilities
Varjo's mixed reality technology features photorealistic, true-to-life mixed reality powered by low-latency, up to 20-megapixel video pass-through, depth awareness powered by LiDAR for pixel-perfect real-time occlusion and 3D world reconstruction. The XR-4 series introduces gaze-driven autofocus camera systems that mimic human eye behavior.[25]
Recent Technological Advances
- Integrated Hand Tracking: Introduced for XR-4 series in April 2025, enabling natural interaction without external controllers[26]
- Full-Dome Optics: Revolutionary optical system providing flawless clarity across the entire 120° x 105° field of view
- Extended Range LiDAR: 300 kpix depth sensing capability, eight times more powerful than previous generation
Applications and Industries
Training and Simulation
Varjo's headsets are extensively used across various professional training sectors:
| Industry | Applications | Notable Use Cases | Key Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aviation | Pilot training, flight simulation | FAA-certified XR flight training, Boeing Starliner astronaut training | Cost reduction, safety improvement, realistic scenarios |
| Automotive | Design validation, driver training | Virtual prototyping at Volvo Cars, Honda, Aston Martin | Faster iteration, reduced physical prototypes |
| Defense | Military training, tactical simulation | NATO forces training, U.S. Army simulations | Safe training environment, scenario repeatability |
| Healthcare | Surgical training, medical education | Medical imaging visualization, patient rehabilitation | Risk-free practice, improved outcomes |
| Industrial | Equipment operation, safety training | Nuclear power plant operator training | Hazard-free training, standardized procedures |
| Research | Academic studies, neuroscience | University of Maryland Flight Lab, human factors research | Controlled conditions, data collection |
Notable Case Studies
- University of Maryland's Flight Simulation and Control Lab uses Varjo for breakthrough VR/XR research in aerospace engineering[27]
- Slovenian Armed Forces adopted VR/XR technology powered by Varjo and AformX for operational readiness[28]
- Boeing Starliner Programme uses Varjo headsets to augment astronaut training, replicating each phase of commercial crew missions to the International Space Station[29]
Enterprise Customers
Varjo's customer base includes over 25% of Fortune 100 companies and notable organizations such as:
- Airbus - Aircraft design and training
- Audi - Vehicle design and visualization
- Boeing - Aerospace training and simulation
- Lockheed Martin - Defense and aerospace applications
- Siemens - Industrial design and training
- Volkswagen - Automotive design processes
- Volvo Cars - Ultimate driving simulator and design validation
- NASA - Aerospace research and simulation
- Various U.S. and European Government departments
Funding and Investment
Varjo has raised substantial funding through multiple investment rounds since its founding, totaling over $225 million as of 2025:
Investment Timeline
| Round | Date | Amount | Lead Investors | Notable Participants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series A | 2017 | Undisclosed | EQT Ventures, Lifeline Ventures | Initial funding |
| Series B | October 2018 | $31 million | Atomico | Next47, EQT Ventures, Lifeline Ventures |
| Series C | August 2020 | $54 million | Tesi, NordicNinja, Swisscanto Invest | Atomico, EQT Ventures, Lifeline Ventures, Volvo Cars Tech Fund |
| Series D | September 2022 | $40 million | EQT Ventures, Atomico | Volvo Car Tech Fund, Lifeline Ventures, Mirabaud, Foxconn |
| Additional Funding | 2023-2025 | $50+ million | Various | Defense-focused funding, NATO admission impact |
Key Investors
- Atomico - Leading European VC firm
- EQT Ventures - Nordic investment firm
- Lifeline Ventures - Finnish VC firm (founding investor)
- Volvo Cars Tech Fund - Strategic automotive investor
- Foxconn - Strategic hardware manufacturing partner
- NVIDIA - Strategic technology partner
- Tesi - Finnish Industry Investment Ltd
- Mirabaud - Swiss private banking and asset management
Partnerships and Collaborations
Technology Partnerships
Varjo maintains extensive partnerships to ensure compatibility and enhance capabilities:
- Software Platforms: Unity, Unreal Engine, OpenXR 1.0, Autodesk VRED, PREPAR3D, VBS Blue IG[25]
- Hardware Partners: NVIDIA (GPU optimization), Analog Devices (depth sensing, audio), Ultraleap (hand tracking)
- Cloud Infrastructure: Amazon Web Services for Varjo Reality Cloud platform[21]
- System Integrators: Dassault Systèmes, Bohemia Interactive Simulations
Strategic Collaborations
- Automotive Industry: Collaborating with Airbus, Audi, Volkswagen, and Volvo Cars to optimize VR technology for their industries[30]
- Aerospace & Defense: Partnerships with Leonardo, Lockheed Martin, and various NATO forces
- Certified Partners: "Varjo-Ready Computer" program with Lenovo, MSI, Razer, Corsair, Acer, and HP
Corporate Structure
Company Operations
Varjo operates from multiple locations worldwide:
- Helsinki, Finland - Primary headquarters and R&D center (200+ employees)
- Arlington, Virginia, USA - North American operations and customer support
- Munich, Germany - European operations support
The company is structured as a Finnish Osakeyhtiö (Oy) and remains privately held with no announced plans for public offering.
Awards and Recognition
Industry Recognition
- Fast Company's "World's Most Innovative Companies" - Named in both 2023 and 2025[31]
- Lumiere Award (2019) - For mixed reality headset excellence in immersive storytelling[32]
- Auggie Awards (2022) - "The Best Headworn Device" for Varjo Aero at Augmented World Expo
- NATO Accreditation - Varjo XR-4 achieved NATO accreditation in Inzpire's JTAC Simulator (March 2025)
- FAA Certification - First VR/XR flight training solution to receive FAA certification
Professional Certifications
- FAA FTD Level 7 Certification - Leonardo's VxR Pilot Training System powered by Varjo headsets
- TAA Compliance - XR-4 Secure Edition meets Trade Agreements Act requirements
- EU Regulatory Compliance - CE marking for European market access
Future Developments
Industrial Metaverse Vision
Varjo is committed to building a true-to-life, industrial metaverse for all professionals, focusing on creating immersive work environments that seamlessly blend physical and virtual elements. The company's roadmap emphasizes enterprise applications over consumer markets.[5]
Technology Roadmap
- Advanced AI Integration - Enhanced computer vision and AI-powered features
- Cloud Computing Expansion - Continued development of Varjo Reality Cloud platform
- 5G Integration - Leveraging next-generation connectivity for untethered experiences
- Sustainability Initiatives - Developing more environmentally sustainable manufacturing processes
Market Expansion
The company continues to expand into new vertical markets including:
- Healthcare and Medical Training - Surgical simulation and medical education
- Architecture and Construction - Virtual building design and safety training
- Energy Sector - Oil, gas, and renewable energy training applications
- Education and Research - Academic institutions and research facilities
See Also
- List of virtual reality headsets
- Extended reality
- Human-eye resolution
- Mixed reality
- Virtual reality
- Augmented reality
- Finnish technology companies
References
- ↑ Lisa Daigle (2026-06-16). "Virtual- and mixed-reality training solutions on display from Varjo". Military Embedded Systems. https://militaryembedded.com/unmanned/counter-uas/virtual-and-mixed-reality-training-solutions-on-display-from-varjo. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ "Founders". Distance Technologies. https://distance.tech/founders. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "About us". Varjo. https://varjo.com/company/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Most advanced virtual and mixed reality headsets for professionals". Varjo. https://varjo.com/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Varjo Raises $40 Million Series D Funding". Varjo. September 6, 2022. https://varjo.com/press-release/varjo-raises-40-million-series-d-funding-to-build-an-industrial-metaverse/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Varjo". Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varjo. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ Scott Hayden (2017-07-05). "This Startup Aims to Deliver a VR Headset with 'Human Eye Level' Resolution". Road to VR. https://www.roadtovr.com/company-promises-deliver-vr-headset-human-eye-level-resolution/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ Steve O'Hear (2018-10-07). "Atomico leads $31M Series B in Varjo, the Finnish startup developing 'human-eye resolution' VR and XR". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/07/varjo/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Alexandra Minchuk (2020-08-18). "Finnish startup Varjo receives $54 million Series C funding". AIN.UA. https://en.ain.ua/2020/08/18/finnish-startup-varjo-receives-54-million-series-c-funding. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "VR Expert: Interview with Varjo Founder and CTO, Urho Konttori". Varjo. 2021-12-31. https://varjo.com/blog/vr-expert-interview-with-urho-konttori-varjo-founder-and-chief-technology-officer. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ Ryan Browne (2024-09-26). "Google venture arm backs startup aiming to bring mixed reality to any car windshield or plane cockpit". CNBC (via NBC Chicago). https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/business/money-report/google-backs-a-startup-that-aims-to-bring-mixed-reality-to-any-car-windshield-or-plane-cockpit/3557816/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Dean Takahashi (2021-06-10). "Pixieray raises $4.4M for glasses that adapt to what you're looking at on the fly". VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/arvr/pixieray-raises-4-4m-for-glasses-that-adapt-to-what-youre-looking-at-on-the-fly. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ Shun Kubota (2019-03-05). "圧倒的な超高解像度VR、ライバルは"意外な巨人"? Varjo体験レポ&CEOインタビュー". Mogura VR. https://www.moguravr.com/varjo-interview/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ Steve O'Hear (2020-08-12). "Industrial-grade VR company Varjo picks up $54M in Series C funding". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2020/08/12/varjo-series-c/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ Ingrid Lunden (2025-04-28). "IXI raises $36.5M from Amazon and others to bring autofocus to prescription glasses". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/28/ixi-raises-36-5m-from-amazon-and-more-to-bring-the-concept-of-autofocus-to-prescription-glasses/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ "Varjo's Leadership Team". The Org. https://theorg.com/org/varjo/teams/leadership-team. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Roope Rainisto". Games Now! (Aalto University). https://gamesnow.aalto.fi/roope-rainisto-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-13.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Products". Varjo. https://varjo.com/products/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Varjo closes USD $54 million in Series C funding and appoints Timo Toikkanen as new CEO". Auganix. August 12, 2020. https://www.auganix.org/varjo-closes-usd-54-million-in-series-c-funding-and-appoints-timo-toikkanen-as-new-ceo/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Varjo Acquires Dimension10". Varjo. June 24, 2021. https://varjo.com/press-release/varjo-acquires-dimension10/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Varjo Case Study". Amazon Web Services. https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/varjo-case-study/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Varjo Launches Teleport 2.0". Varjo. April 24, 2025. https://varjo.com/company-news/varjo-launches-teleport-2-0-a-generational-leap-in-photorealistic-3d-capture-for-creators/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Bionic Display Technology". Varjo. https://varjo.com/vr-lab/bionic-display-technology/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Eye Tracking Technology". Varjo. https://varjo.com/vr-lab/eye-tracking-technology/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Varjo XR-3". Varjo. https://varjo.com/products/varjo-xr-3/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Introducing Integrated Hand Tracking". Varjo. April 22, 2025. https://varjo.com/vr-lab/introducing-integrated-hand-tracking-for-varjo-xr-4-series/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "University of Maryland Flight Lab Case Study". Varjo. May 22, 2025. https://varjo.com/case-studies/university-of-maryland-flight-lab/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Slovenian Armed Forces Case Study". Varjo. May 5, 2025. https://varjo.com/case-studies/slovenian-armed-forces-operational-readiness/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Boeing Starliner Case Study". Varjo. https://varjo.com/case-studies/boeing-starliner-astronaut-training/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Varjo Raises $31m Series B from Atomico". Varjo. October 8, 2018. https://varjo.com/press-release/varjo-raises-31m-series-b-from-atomico-to-transform-heavy-industry-with-worlds-first-human-eye-resolution-vr-product/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Varjo Named to Fast Company's Most Innovative Companies 2025". Varjo. https://varjo.com/press-release/varjo-named-to-fast-companys-list-of-the-worlds-most-innovative-companies-of-2025/. Retrieved 2025.
- ↑ "Varjo Mixed Reality Wins Lumiere Award". Varjo. 2019. https://varjo.com/press-release/varjos-mixed-reality-wins-the-lumiere-award-for-immersive-storytelling/. Retrieved 2025.