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|image =
|image =
|VR/AR = [[Mixed Reality]]
|VR/AR = [[Mixed Reality]]
|Type = [[Head-mounted display]]
|Type = [[Spatial Computer]]
|Subtype = [[Spatial Computer]]
|Subtype = [[Standalone MR]]
|Platform = [[visionOS]]
|Platform = [[visionOS]]
|Developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
|Developer = [[Apple]]
|Manufacturer = [[Apple Inc.]]
|Manufacturer = [[Apple]]
|Release Date = February 2, 2024
|Announcement Date = June 5, 2023 (WWDC)
|Announcement Date = June 5, 2023 (WWDC)
|Release Date = February 2, 2024
|Price = $3,499 USD (256GB)
|Price = $3,499 USD (256 GB), $3,699 (512 GB), $3,899 (1 TB)
|Website = https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/
|Website = https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/
|Chipset = [[Apple M2]] + [[Apple R1]]
|Chipset = Apple M2 + Apple R1
|Memory = 16 GB
|Display = Micro-OLED (dual)
|Storage = 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
|Resolution = 3660x3200 per eye
|Display = 2x Micro-OLED
|Total Pixels = 23 million
|Resolution = 23 million pixels total (~3660x3200 per eye)
|Pixel Pitch = 7.5 microns
|Color Gamut = 92% DCI-P3
|Refresh Rate = 90/96/100 Hz
|Refresh Rate = 90 Hz, 96 Hz, 100 Hz
|Field of View = ~100°
|Field of View = ~100-110° horizontal
|Color = 92% DCI-P3
|IPD Range = Automatic (Zeiss optical inserts available)
|Ocularity = Binocular
|Ocularity = Binocular
|Tracking = 6DoF (inside-out)
|Eye Tracking = Integrated
|Eye Tracking = Yes (high precision)
|Hand Tracking = Integrated
|Hand Tracking = Yes (controller-free)
|Cameras = 12 cameras + 5 sensors
|Passthrough = Full-color 3D (12 cameras)
|Passthrough = Full-color stereo
|LiDAR = Yes
|Audio = Spatial Audio pods
|Controllers = None (eye, hand, and voice input)
|Storage = 256 GB / 512 GB / 1 TB
|Audio = Dual-driver spatial audio pods
|Battery = ~2 hours (external)
|EyeSight = Yes (external lenticular display)
|Weight = 600-650g
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, USB-C
|Battery = External (2-3 hours), 353g
|Weight = 600-650g (headset)
}}
}}


The '''Apple Vision Pro''' is a [[spatial computer]] and [[mixed reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Apple Inc.]], announced on June 5, 2023 at WWDC and released on February 2, 2024 starting at $3,499. The first new product category from Apple since the Apple Watch, the Vision Pro features dual Micro-OLED displays with over 23 million pixels (more than a 4K TV per eye), the custom Apple R1 chip delivering 12ms latency for real-time sensor processing, and revolutionary controller-free interaction through eye tracking, hand gestures, and voice commands. Marketed as a "spatial computer" rather than VR headset, the Vision Pro runs visionOS and introduces innovative features like EyeSight—an external display showing the user's eyes to maintain human connection.
The '''Apple Vision Pro''' is a standalone [[mixed reality]] spatial computer developed by [[Apple]], released February 2, 2024 at $3,499. Apple's first spatial computing device featuring dual Micro-OLED displays with 23 million total pixels (3660x3200 per eye), Apple M2 chip for processing plus R1 chip for 12ms sensor-to-display latency, [[visionOS]] 3D interface controlled via eye tracking, hand tracking, and voice, 12 cameras and 5 sensors, Spatial Audio, and full-color passthrough. Pioneering consumer-accessible spatial computing.


== History and Development ==
== History and Development ==


Apple revealed the Vision Pro at WWDC on June 5, 2023, after years of secretive development. The headset launched in the United States on February 2, 2024, with global availability expanding throughout 2024. The Vision Pro represents Apple's entry into spatial computing, positioning it as a productivity and entertainment device rather than traditional VR. In October 2025, Apple announced an updated model with the M5 chip, featuring improved performance and 120 Hz refresh rate support.<ref name="wikipedia">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro |title=Apple Vision Pro |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>
Apple announced Vision Pro at WWDC on June 5, 2023 after years of secretive development. Sales began February 2, 2024 in the United States, later expanding to UK, Canada, and other markets. Vision Pro represents Apple's vision for spatial computing, blending digital content with the physical world. The device runs visionOS, derived from iPadOS frameworks with new spatial computing capabilities. An M5 variant was later announced with hardware ray tracing and 120Hz display support.<ref name="apple">{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/ |title=Apple Vision Pro |publisher=Apple |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>


== Design and Hardware ==
== Design and Hardware ==
Line 44: Line 40:
=== Display ===
=== Display ===


Industry-leading Micro-OLED technology:
Industry-leading Micro-OLED:


* Dual Micro-OLED displays
* '''3660x3200 per eye''' resolution
* '''23 million pixels total''' (more than 4K per eye)
* '''23 million total pixels'''
* '''7.5-micron pixel pitch''' (postage stamp-sized panels)
* '''Dual Micro-OLED''' displays
* '''92% DCI-P3 color gamut'''
* '''7.5 micron pixel pitch'''
* 90 Hz, 96 Hz, 100 Hz refresh rates
* More pixels than 4K TV per eye
* 24 fps and 30 fps video playback
* '''92% DCI-P3''' color gamut
* Exceptional clarity and contrast


=== Processing ===
=== Refresh Rate ===


Dual-chip architecture:
Content-aware rates:


==== Apple M2 Chip ====
* '''90 Hz'''
* 5nm process
* '''96 Hz''' (24fps multiples)
* 8-core CPU (4 performance + 4 efficiency)
* '''100 Hz''' (30fps multiples)
* 10-core GPU
* Judder-free video playback
* 16-core Neural Engine
* '''16 GB unified memory'''
* 256 GB, 512 GB, or 1 TB storage


==== Apple R1 Chip ====
=== Chipset ===
* Dedicated sensor processing
* '''256 GB/s memory bandwidth'''
* Processes 12 cameras, 5 sensors, 6 microphones
* '''12ms latency'''—virtually lag-free
* Real-time passthrough


=== Cameras and Sensors ===
Dual-chip architecture:


Comprehensive sensor array:
* '''Apple M2'''
** 8-core CPU (4P + 4E)
** 10-core GPU
** 16-core Neural Engine
** 16 GB unified memory
* '''Apple R1'''
** 12ms photon-to-photon latency
** 256GB/s memory bandwidth
** Real-time sensor processing


* 2 main cameras (high-resolution)
=== Eye Tracking ===
* 6 world-facing tracking cameras
* 4 eye-tracking cameras
* TrueDepth camera
* '''LiDAR Scanner'''
* 4 inertial measurement units
* Flicker sensor
* Ambient light sensor
* 6 microphones


=== Field of View ===
* High-precision tracking
* UI navigation via gaze
* Selection via pinch gesture


* '''~100-110° horizontal FOV'''
=== Hand Tracking ===
* ~90° vertical
* Apple does not officially disclose


=== Passthrough ===
* Finger tracking
* Pinch gesture recognition
* IR flood illuminators (low-light)
* Natural interaction


High-fidelity mixed reality:
=== Cameras & Sensors ===


* Full-color 3D stereoscopic
* '''12 cameras'''
* 12ms latency (R1 chip)
** 2 passthrough
* Photo-realistic environment view
** Head tracking
* Seamless AR/VR blending
** Hand tracking
** 3D environment mapping
* '''5 sensors'''
** LiDAR
** TrueDepth
** Accelerometer
** Gyroscope
** IR flood illuminators


=== Eye Tracking ===
=== Audio ===


Precision gaze interaction:
* '''Spatial Audio pods'''
* Personalized Spatial Audio
* Audio Raytracing
* Near-ear speakers


* High-speed eye tracking cameras
=== Passthrough ===
* UI navigation by looking
* Selection accuracy
* Foveated rendering
* Automatic IPD detection


=== Hand Tracking ===
* Full-color stereo
* Low-latency R1 processing
* Natural environment blending


Controller-free interaction:
=== EyeSight ===


* "So precise it frees your hands from clumsy controllers"
* External OLED display
* Works from comfortable positions (lap, sofa)
* Shows user's eyes to others
* Tap fingers to select
* Social presence feature
* Flick to scroll
* Pinch and drag
* No dedicated controllers included


=== Voice Input ===
=== Battery ===


* Siri integration
* '''~2 hours''' active use
* Voice commands
* '''External battery pack'''
* Dictation
* USB-C connection
 
=== EyeSight ===
 
Revolutionary external display:
 
* Outward-facing lenticular screen
* Shows user's eyes to others
* Persona rendering
* '''Indicates awareness level:'''
** Clear eyes: AR mode, aware
** Dimmed: Deep immersion
** Pattern: Full VR, unavailable
* Maintains human connection
* Lenticular display shows correct perspective from any angle


=== Build ===
=== Build ===


Premium construction:
* '''600-650g''' (varies by Light Seal)
* Aluminum frame
* Glass front
* Modular Light Seal system
* Dual Loop Band or Solo Knit Band


* '''600-650g''' (depending on configuration)
== visionOS ==
* Aluminum and glass enclosure
* Custom Light Seal for fit
* Modular design
* Zeiss optical inserts available (prescription)
* Solo Knit Band or Dual Loop Band


=== Audio ===
Spatial operating system:


Spatial Audio Pods:
* 3D floating windows
* Eye + hand navigation
* Voice commands
* App windows in space
* Immersive environments
* SharePlay spatial experiences


* Dual-driver design
== Optical Options ==
* Personalized Spatial Audio
* Audio raytracing
* Near-ear speakers
* 3D sound positioning


=== Battery ===
* '''Readers''': $99
* '''Prescription lenses''': $149
* ZEISS partnership


External battery pack:
== Storage Options ==


* '''353g''' aluminum enclosure
* '''256 GB''': $3,499
* 3166 mAh capacity
* '''512 GB''': $3,699
* '''2-3 hours''' general use
* '''1 TB''': $3,899
* 3 hours video playback
* 12-pin locking Lightning connector
* Can be removed with SIM tool
* Pocketable design


== Technical Specifications ==
== Technical Specifications ==
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! Specification !! Details
! Specification !! Details
|-
|-
| Display || Dual Micro-OLED
| Display || 3660x3200 Micro-OLED x2
|-
|-
| Total Pixels || 23 million
| Total Pixels || 23 million
|-
|-
| Color Gamut || 92% DCI-P3
| Refresh Rate || 90/96/100 Hz
|-
|-
| Refresh Rate || 90-100 Hz
| FOV || ~100°
|-
|-
| Processor || Apple M2 + R1
| Chip || M2 + R1
|-
|-
| RAM || 16 GB
| Latency || 12ms photon-to-photon
|-
|-
| Storage || 256 GB - 1 TB
| Storage || 256GB/512GB/1TB
|-
|-
| Eye Tracking || Yes (high precision)
| Battery || ~2 hours (external)
|-
|-
| Hand Tracking || Yes (controller-free)
| Weight || 600-650g
|-
| Passthrough Latency || 12 ms
|-
| Headset Weight || 600-650g
|-
| Battery Life || 2-3 hours
|-
|-
| Price || $3,499+
| Price || $3,499+
Line 212: Line 185:


'''Praise:'''
'''Praise:'''
* 23 million pixels "best display in any headset"
* 23 million pixels stunning
* M2 + R1 chip architecture powerful
* 3660x3200 highest consumer resolution
* 12ms passthrough virtually lag-free
* Micro-OLED quality exceptional
* Eye tracking UI intuitive
* M2 + R1 powerful architecture
* Hand tracking eliminates controllers
* 12ms latency impressive
* EyeSight innovative for social connection
* visionOS intuitive
* Eye/hand tracking excellent
* Passthrough best-in-class
* Spatial Audio immersive
* Spatial Audio immersive
* Build quality premium
* Premium build quality
* visionOS polished
* Mac integration seamless
* Enterprise potential significant


'''Criticism:'''
'''Criticism:'''
* $3,499+ price limits mainstream adoption
* $3,499+ very expensive
* 600-650g heavy, front-heavy
* ~2 hours battery short
* External battery inconvenient
* External battery inconvenient
* 2-3 hour battery life limited
* 600-650g heavy
* No included controllers
* Limited app ecosystem (launch)
* Limited third-party app ecosystem
* No controller included
* Personas uncanny valley
* Comfort varies by user
* Narrow social use cases<ref name="uploadvr">{{cite web |url=https://www.uploadvr.com/apple-vision-pro-specs-features-details/ |title=Apple Vision Pro Specs, Features & Details |publisher=UploadVR |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>
* EyeSight uncanny
 
* Learning curve<ref name="wikipedia">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro |title=Apple Vision Pro |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>
<ref name="macrumors">{{cite web |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2024/01/19/apple-vision-pro-tech-specs/ |title=Apple Shares Vision Pro Specs |publisher=MacRumors |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Meta Quest 3]]
* [[Meta Quest 3]]
* [[Meta Quest Pro]]
* [[Meta Quest Pro]]
* [[Microsoft HoloLens 2]]
* [[Varjo XR-4]]
* [[Varjo XR-4]]
* [[Magic Leap 2]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 248: Line 219:
[[Category:Mixed Reality Devices]]
[[Category:Mixed Reality Devices]]
[[Category:Spatial Computers]]
[[Category:Spatial Computers]]
[[Category:Apple Inc.]]
[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:2024 in technology]]
[[Category:2024 in technology]]

Revision as of 17:40, 7 January 2026

Apple Vision Pro
Basic Info
VR/AR Mixed Reality
Type Spatial Computer
Subtype Standalone MR
Platform visionOS
Developer Apple
Manufacturer Apple
Announcement Date June 5, 2023 (WWDC)
Release Date February 2, 2024
Price $3,499 USD (256GB)
Website https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/
System
Chipset Apple M2 + Apple R1
Storage
Storage 256 GB / 512 GB / 1 TB
Display
Display Micro-OLED (dual)
Resolution 3660x3200 per eye
Refresh Rate 90/96/100 Hz
Image
Field of View ~100°
Optics
Ocularity Binocular
Passthrough Full-color stereo
Tracking
Eye Tracking Integrated
Hand Tracking Integrated
Audio
Audio Spatial Audio pods
Connectivity
Device
Weight 600-650g
Color 92% DCI-P3


The Apple Vision Pro is a standalone mixed reality spatial computer developed by Apple, released February 2, 2024 at $3,499. Apple's first spatial computing device featuring dual Micro-OLED displays with 23 million total pixels (3660x3200 per eye), Apple M2 chip for processing plus R1 chip for 12ms sensor-to-display latency, visionOS 3D interface controlled via eye tracking, hand tracking, and voice, 12 cameras and 5 sensors, Spatial Audio, and full-color passthrough. Pioneering consumer-accessible spatial computing.

History and Development

Apple announced Vision Pro at WWDC on June 5, 2023 after years of secretive development. Sales began February 2, 2024 in the United States, later expanding to UK, Canada, and other markets. Vision Pro represents Apple's vision for spatial computing, blending digital content with the physical world. The device runs visionOS, derived from iPadOS frameworks with new spatial computing capabilities. An M5 variant was later announced with hardware ray tracing and 120Hz display support.[1]

Design and Hardware

Display

Industry-leading Micro-OLED:

  • 3660x3200 per eye resolution
  • 23 million total pixels
  • Dual Micro-OLED displays
  • 7.5 micron pixel pitch
  • More pixels than 4K TV per eye
  • 92% DCI-P3 color gamut

Refresh Rate

Content-aware rates:

  • 90 Hz
  • 96 Hz (24fps multiples)
  • 100 Hz (30fps multiples)
  • Judder-free video playback

Chipset

Dual-chip architecture:

  • Apple M2
    • 8-core CPU (4P + 4E)
    • 10-core GPU
    • 16-core Neural Engine
    • 16 GB unified memory
  • Apple R1
    • 12ms photon-to-photon latency
    • 256GB/s memory bandwidth
    • Real-time sensor processing

Eye Tracking

  • High-precision tracking
  • UI navigation via gaze
  • Selection via pinch gesture

Hand Tracking

  • Finger tracking
  • Pinch gesture recognition
  • IR flood illuminators (low-light)
  • Natural interaction

Cameras & Sensors

  • 12 cameras
    • 2 passthrough
    • Head tracking
    • Hand tracking
    • 3D environment mapping
  • 5 sensors
    • LiDAR
    • TrueDepth
    • Accelerometer
    • Gyroscope
    • IR flood illuminators

Audio

  • Spatial Audio pods
  • Personalized Spatial Audio
  • Audio Raytracing
  • Near-ear speakers

Passthrough

  • Full-color stereo
  • Low-latency R1 processing
  • Natural environment blending

EyeSight

  • External OLED display
  • Shows user's eyes to others
  • Social presence feature

Battery

  • ~2 hours active use
  • External battery pack
  • USB-C connection

Build

  • 600-650g (varies by Light Seal)
  • Aluminum frame
  • Glass front
  • Modular Light Seal system
  • Dual Loop Band or Solo Knit Band

visionOS

Spatial operating system:

  • 3D floating windows
  • Eye + hand navigation
  • Voice commands
  • App windows in space
  • Immersive environments
  • SharePlay spatial experiences

Optical Options

  • Readers: $99
  • Prescription lenses: $149
  • ZEISS partnership

Storage Options

  • 256 GB: $3,499
  • 512 GB: $3,699
  • 1 TB: $3,899

Technical Specifications

Specification Details
Display 3660x3200 Micro-OLED x2
Total Pixels 23 million
Refresh Rate 90/96/100 Hz
FOV ~100°
Chip M2 + R1
Latency 12ms photon-to-photon
Storage 256GB/512GB/1TB
Battery ~2 hours (external)
Weight 600-650g
Price $3,499+

Reception

Praise:

  • 23 million pixels stunning
  • 3660x3200 highest consumer resolution
  • Micro-OLED quality exceptional
  • M2 + R1 powerful architecture
  • 12ms latency impressive
  • visionOS intuitive
  • Eye/hand tracking excellent
  • Passthrough best-in-class
  • Spatial Audio immersive
  • Premium build quality

Criticism:

  • $3,499+ very expensive
  • ~2 hours battery short
  • External battery inconvenient
  • 600-650g heavy
  • Limited app ecosystem (launch)
  • No controller included
  • Comfort varies by user
  • EyeSight uncanny
  • Learning curve[2]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ "Apple Vision Pro". Apple. https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/.
  2. ↑ "Apple Vision Pro". Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro.
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