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Pimax Crystal: Difference between revisions

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Improving page with detailed specifications, sections, and references
Improving page with detailed specifications, history, features, and references
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|image =
|image =
|VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]]
|VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]]
|Type = [[Head-Mounted Display]]
|Type = [[Head-mounted display]]
|Subtype = [[Hybrid VR]] (Standalone + PC VR)
|Subtype = PC VR / Standalone VR
|Platform = [[SteamVR]], Standalone
|Platform = [[PC]], [[SteamVR]], Standalone
|Developer = [[Pimax]]
|Creator = [[Pimax]]
|Manufacturer = [[Pimax]]
|Announced = 2022
|Release Date = May 2023
|Release = 2023
|Announcement Date = May 31, 2022
|Price = $1,599
|Price = $1,599 USD
|Website = https://pimax.com
|Website = https://pimax.com/
|OS = Android (standalone) / Windows (PCVR)
|Predecessor = [[Pimax 8K X]]
|CPU = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2]] (standalone)
|Successor = [[Pimax Crystal Super]]
|GPU = Host PC dependent (PCVR)
|Chipset = Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 (standalone)
|Storage = Internal (standalone)
|Display = QLED + Mini-LED (dual)
|RAM = 8 GB
|Resolution = 2880x2880 per eye
|Display = 2 x QLED Mini-LED
|Combined Resolution = 5760x2880
|Resolution = 5760 x 2880 (2880 x 2880 per eye)
|PPD = 35-42 PPD
|Refresh = 90/120 Hz (144/160 Hz testing mode)
|Local Dimming = Yes
|Brightness =
|Refresh Rate = 90/120 Hz (144/160 Hz experimental)
|FOV = 125° H / 140° diagonal
|Field of View = 125° horizontal / 140° diagonal
|PPD = 35 (peak)
|Ocularity = Binocular
|Lenses = Glass aspheric (interchangeable)
|Eye Tracking = Tobii integrated
|IPD = Motorized automatic adjustment
|Tracking = 6DoF (inside-out, 4 cameras) or SteamVR
|Eye Tracking = Yes (120 Hz)
|IPD = Auto-IPD (motorized)
|Hand Tracking =
|Audio = Integrated speakers + 3.5mm jack
|Tracking = 6DoF (inside-out, 4 cameras)
|Spatial Mapping =
|Speakers = Integrated
|Microphone = Yes
|Audio Jack = Yes
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi 6E, optional 60GHz WiGig
|Ports = USB-C, DisplayPort
|Battery = Included (standalone mode)
|Weight = 845g
|Weight = 845g
|Materials =
|Colors = Black
|Sensors = 4 external DoF cameras
|Input = Pimax controllers, SteamVR controllers
}}
}}


The '''Pimax Crystal''' is a high-end hybrid [[virtual reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Pimax]], announced May 31, 2022 and released May 2023 at $1,599. A premium 6K VR headset featuring dual QLED panels with mini-LED backlighting at 2880x2880 per eye, interchangeable lens system (35 PPD standard, wide FOV optional), Tobii eye tracking with auto-IPD and foveated rendering, 125° horizontal FOV, inside-out tracking (no base stations required), and Snapdragon XR2 for standalone operation.
The '''Pimax Crystal''' is a high-end [[virtual reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Pimax]]. Released in 2023, the Crystal features dual 2880 x 2880 QLED Mini-LED displays with local dimming, delivering 35 pixels per degree (PPD) peak fidelity. The headset operates in both PCVR mode and standalone mode via the built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 processor. Key features include eye tracking with automatic IPD adjustment, inside-out 6DoF tracking without base stations, and an interchangeable lens system offering standard or wide FOV options.<ref name="pimax">{{cite web|url=https://pimax.com/pages/crystal|title=Pimax Crystal|publisher=Pimax}}</ref>


== History and Development ==
== History and Development ==


Pimax announced the Crystal on May 31, 2022, releasing in May 2023 after development delays. Positioned as their most accessible high-end headset, the Crystal introduced inside-out tracking (eliminating base station requirements), interchangeable optics, and standalone capability while maintaining Pimax's ultra-high resolution focus. Tobii eye tracking integration enables auto-IPD calibration and dynamic foveated rendering. Succeeded by Crystal Light (budget) and Crystal Super (flagship) variants.<ref name="pimax">{{cite web |url=https://pimax.com/pages/crystal |title=Pimax Crystal |publisher=Pimax |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>
=== Pimax High-End Focus ===
Pimax continued their focus on high-resolution, wide-FOV VR with the Crystal as a more refined successor to their 8K series.
 
=== 2023 Release ===
The Crystal launched at $1,599, lower than the originally announced $1,899 MSRP.


== Design and Hardware ==
== Design and Hardware ==


=== Display ===
=== Display System ===
 
* '''Resolution:''' 2880 x 2880 per eye (5760 x 2880 total)
QLED + Mini-LED:
* '''Display Type:''' QLED + Mini-LED
 
* '''Refresh Rate:''' 90 Hz / 120 Hz (144/160 Hz in testing mode)
* '''2880x2880 per eye''' resolution
* '''Local Dimming:''' Enhanced contrast with deeper blacks and brighter whites
* '''5760x2880 combined'''
* '''Pixel Density:''' 35 PPD peak fidelity
* '''QLED panels'''
* '''Mini-LED backlighting'''
* '''Local dimming'''
* HDR capable
* True blacks
 
=== Pixels Per Degree ===
 
* '''35-42 PPD''' (configuration dependent)
* Industry-leading clarity
* Minimal screen door effect
 
=== Optics ===
 
Interchangeable system:
 
* '''Glass aspheric lenses''' (standard)
* '''35 PPD peak fidelity'''
* Wide FOV lenses (optional)
* Enhanced immersion mode
* Swap between configurations


=== Field of View ===
=== Field of View ===
* '''Horizontal:''' 125 degrees
* '''Diagonal:''' 140 degrees


* '''125° horizontal''' (standard lenses)
=== Interchangeable Lens System ===
* '''140° diagonal''' (standard)
* '''Standard Lenses:''' Glass aspheric at 35 PPD
* Wider with optional lenses
* '''Wide FOV Lenses:''' Optional for enhanced immersion
* '''Design:''' Revolutionary swappable lens system


=== Refresh Rate ===
=== Physical Specifications ===
* '''Weight:''' 845 grams


* '''90 Hz''' standard
== Eye Tracking ==
* '''120 Hz''' supported
* '''144/160 Hz''' experimental mode


=== Eye Tracking ===
=== Specifications ===
* '''Refresh Rate:''' 120 Hz
* '''Features:''' Dynamic foveated rendering


Tobii integration:
=== Automatic IPD ===
Motorized automatic IPD adjustment based on eye tracking.


* '''Tobii eye tracking'''
== Tracking ==
* '''120 Hz per-eye tracking'''
* '''Auto-IPD adjustment'''
* '''Dynamic foveated rendering'''
* Performance optimization
* Gaze tracking


=== IPD ===
=== Inside-Out Tracking ===
 
* 4 external depth-of-field cameras
* '''Motorized auto-IPD'''
* Automatic calibration
* Eye tracking driven
 
=== Tracking ===
 
Flexible options:
 
* '''Inside-out tracking''' (default)
* '''4 depth cameras'''
* No base stations required
* No base stations required
* '''SteamVR Lighthouse''' compatible
* 6DoF head and controller tracking
* External tracking optional


=== Processing ===
=== Base Station Support ===
Optional SteamVR base station support for enhanced tracking precision.


==== Standalone ====
== Dual Mode Operation ==
* '''Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2'''
* '''8GB memory'''
* Mobile VR capability


==== PC VR ====
=== PCVR Mode ===
* DisplayPort connection
* Connects to gaming PC
* Full resolution
* Leverages dedicated graphics card
* Native PCVR
* Full SteamVR library access


=== Audio ===
=== Standalone Mode (AIO) ===
* Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 powered
* 8 GB RAM
* Mobile VR flexibility


* '''Integrated speakers'''
== Wireless Options ==
* '''3.5mm audio jack'''
* DMAS audio module compatible


=== Comfort ===
* '''Built-in:''' Wi-Fi 6E
* '''Optional:''' 60 GHz WiGig adapter for wireless PCVR


* '''845g weight'''
== System Requirements (PCVR) ==
* Balanced design
* Adjustable headstrap
* Facial interface options


== Minimum PC Requirements ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Component !! Minimum
|-
| CPU || Intel Core i5 12th Gen / AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
|-
| RAM || 16 GB+
|-
| GPU || NVIDIA RTX 2070+
|}


* Intel i5 12th Gen / AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
== Specifications ==
* 16GB RAM
* NVIDIA RTX 2070 or better
 
== Technical Specifications ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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! Specification !! Details
! Specification !! Details
|-
|-
| Display || 2880x2880 QLED x2
| Display || QLED Mini-LED (2880 x 2880/eye)
|-
|-
| Combined || 5760x2880
| Total Resolution || 5760 x 2880
|-
|-
| PPD || 35-42
| Refresh Rate || 90/120 Hz
|-
|-
| Refresh Rate || 90/120 Hz (144/160 experimental)
| Peak PPD || 35
|-
|-
| FOV || 125°x140° (standard)
| Field of View || 125° H / 140° diagonal
|-
|-
| Eye Tracking || Tobii (120 Hz)
| Eye Tracking || 120 Hz
|-
|-
| IPD || Motorized auto-adjust
| IPD || Motorized automatic
|-
|-
| Tracking || Inside-out or Lighthouse
| Tracking || Inside-out 6DoF (4 cameras)
|-
|-
| Processor || Snapdragon XR2
| Processor (AIO) || Snapdragon XR2
|-
| Wireless || Wi-Fi 6E, optional WiGig
|-
|-
| Weight || 845g
| Weight || 845g
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|}
|}


== Reception ==
== Product Line ==
 
'''Praise:'''
* 2880x2880 exceptional clarity
* 35+ PPD industry-leading
* Mini-LED local dimming
* Tobii eye tracking
* Auto-IPD convenient
* Foveated rendering
* Inside-out no base stations
* Interchangeable optics
* Standalone + PCVR versatile


'''Criticism:'''
Pimax Crystal variants:
* $1,599 expensive
* [[Pimax Crystal Light]] - Lightweight version
* 845g heavy
* [[Pimax Crystal Super]] - Enhanced specifications
* Software polish needed
* Pimax support reputation
* Complex setup options
* Firmware updates needed
* High PC requirements
* Standalone limited<ref name="hothardware">{{cite web |url=https://hothardware.com/reviews/pimax-crystal-standalone-and-pc-vr-headset-review |title=Pimax Crystal VR Headset Review |publisher=HotHardware |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref>


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Pimax Crystal Light]]
* [[Pimax]]
* [[Pimax Crystal Super]]
* [[Pimax Vision 8KX]]
* [[Pimax 8K X]]
* [[Wide FOV VR]]
* [[Varjo Aero]]
* [[QLED displays]]
* [[SteamVR]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:Virtual Reality Devices]]
[[Category:VR Headsets]]
[[Category:Head-Mounted Displays]]
[[Category:Head-mounted displays]]
[[Category:PC VR]]
[[Category:PC VR]]
[[Category:Standalone VR]]
[[Category:Standalone VR]]
[[Category:Wide FOV VR]]
[[Category:Eye tracking]]
[[Category:Pimax]]
[[Category:Pimax]]
[[Category:2023 in technology]]
[[Category:QLED displays]]
[[Category:2020s VR]]
Retrieved from "https://vrarwiki.com/wiki/Pimax_Crystal"