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{{Device Infobox
{{Device Infobox
|image = [[File:meta_quest_31.jpg|400px]]
|image = [[file:meta quest 31.jpg|350px]]
|VR/AR = [[VR]]
|VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]], [[Mixed Reality]]
|Type = [[head-mounted display]]
|Type = [[head-mounted display]]
|Subtype = [[Standalone VR]]
|Subtype = [[Standalone VR]]
|Platform = [[Meta Quest]]
|Platform = [[Meta Quest]]
|Creator =  
|Creator = [[Reality Labs]]
|Developer =  
|Developer = [[Reality Labs]]
|Manufacturer = [[Meta]]
|Manufacturer = [[Meta Platforms]]
|Announcement Date = June 1, 2023
|Announcement Date = June 1, 2023
|Release Date = October 10, 2023
|Release Date = October 10, 2023
|Price = $499  
|Price = $499.99 (128GB), $649.99 (512GB, now $499.99)
|Website = meta.com  
|Website = meta.com/quest/quest-3
|Versions =  
|Versions = 128GB, 512GB
|Requires =  
|Requires = [[Meta account]]
|Predecessor = [[Meta Quest 2]]
|Predecessor = [[Meta Quest 2]]
|Successor = [[Meta Quest 4]]
|Successor =  
|Operating System = [[Android]]
|Operating System = [[Meta Horizon OS]]
|Chipset = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]]
|Chipset = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]]
|CPU = Octa-core Kryo (1 x 3.19 GHz, 4 x 2.8 GHz, 3 x 2.0 GHz)
|CPU = Octa-core Kryo (1 x 3.19 GHz Cortex-X3, 4 x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A715/A710, 3 x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
|GPU = Adreno 740
|GPU = Adreno 740 @ 599 MHz
|HPU =  
|HPU = None
|Storage = 128 GB
|Storage = 128 GB or 512 GB UFS 3.1
|Memory = 8 GB  
|Memory = 8 GB LPDDR5
|SD Card Slot = No
|SD Card Slot = No
|Display = 2 x LCD
|Display = 2 x LCD ("4K+ Infinite Display")
|Subpixel Layout = [[RGB stripe]]
|Subpixel Layout = [[RGB stripe]]
|Peak Brightness =  
|Peak Brightness = ~100 nits
|Resolution = 2064x2208
|Resolution = 2064×2208 per-eye
|Refresh Rate = 120 Hz
|Refresh Rate = 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz (144Hz experimental)
|Pixel Density =  
|Pixel Density = 1218 PPI per eye
|Persistence =  
|Persistence = Low persistence
|Precision =  
|Precision =  
|Field of View =  
|Field of View = 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical)
|Visible FoV =
|Horizontal FoV = 110°
|Horizontal FoV = 110°
|Vertical FoV = 96°
|Vertical FoV = 96°
|Visible FoV = 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical)
|Rendered FoV =  
|Rendered FoV =  
|Binocular Overlap =  
|Binocular Overlap =  
|Average Pixel Density =  
|Average Pixel Density = 25 PPD (pixels per degree)
|Peak Pixel Density = 25 PPD
|Peak Pixel Density = 25 PPD (center)
|Foveated Rendering =  
|Foveated Rendering = Yes (Fixed foveated rendering)
|Optics = [[Pancake lenses]]
|Optics = [[Pancake lenses]]
|Ocularity = Binocular
|Ocularity = Binocular
|IPD Range = 58-71 mm
|IPD Range = 53–75 mm (hardware), 58-71 mm (recommended)
|Adjustable Diopter =  
|Adjustable Diopter = No
|Passthrough = Dual 18 PPD color passthrough cameras
|Passthrough = Dual 4MP RGB color cameras (18 PPD), [[Depth sensor]]
|Tracking = 6 DoF Inside-out via 4 integrated cameras
|Tracking = 6DoF, [[inside-out tracking]]
|Tracking Frequency =  
|Tracking Frequency = 60 Hz (controllers)
|Base Stations = No
|Base Stations = No
|Eye Tracking = No
|Eye Tracking = No
|Face Tracking = No
|Face Tracking = No
|Hand Tracking = Yes
|Hand Tracking = Yes (controller-free)
|Body Tracking = No
|Body Tracking = Upper body tracking via Inside-Out Body Tracking v2.0 (December 2023)
|Rotational Tracking =  
|Rotational Tracking = Yes (IMU-based)
|Positional Tracking =  
|Positional Tracking = Yes (SLAM-based)
|Update Rate =  
|Update Rate =  
|Tracking Volume =  
|Tracking Volume = Roomscale
|Play Space =  
|Play Space = Stationary or Roomscale (minimum 2m x 2m recommended)
|Latency =  
|Latency =  
|Audio = Integrated stereo speakers
|Audio = Integrated stereo speakers with 3D spatial audio (40% louder than Quest 2)
|Microphone = Yes
|Microphone = Yes (integrated array, 3 microphones)
|3.5mm Audio Jack = Yes
|3.5mm Audio Jack = Yes
|Camera =  
|Camera = 2x 4MP RGB cameras, 4x IR tracking cameras, 1x depth sensor
|Connectivity =  
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax with 6GHz), Bluetooth 5.2 LE
|Ports = USB Type-C, charging contacts
|Ports = USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 1, 3.5mm audio jack, 3-pin charging contacts
|Wired Video = USB Type-C
|Wired Video = [[Meta Quest Link]]
|Wireless Video = WiFi streaming
|Wireless Video = [[Air Link]]
|WiFi = WiFi 6E
|WiFi = WiFi 6E (802.11ax with 6GHz support, 160MHz channels)
|Bluetooth = Bluetooth
|Bluetooth = Bluetooth 5.2 LE
|Power =  
|Power = Lithium-ion battery
|Battery Capacity =  
|Battery Capacity = 5060 mAh (19.44 Wh)
|Battery Life =  
|Battery Life = 1.5–2.9 hours (avg. 2.2 hours)
|Charge Time = 2.3 hours
|Charge Time = ~2.3-2.5 hours (with 18W adapter)
|Dimensions =  
|Dimensions = 184mm × 160mm × 98mm (headset only)
|Weight =  
|Weight = 515g (with standard headstrap)
|Material = Plastic, foam facial interface
|Material = Plastic shell, foam facial interface
|Headstrap = Flexible fabric strap
|Headstrap = Flexible fabric strap (Y-shaped)
|Haptics = Yes
|Haptics = No (headset), Yes (controllers with TruTouch haptics)
|Color = White
|Color = White
|Sensors =  
|Sensors = [[Accelerometer]], [[gyroscope]], [[magnetometer]], [[proximity sensor]], [[depth sensor]]
|Input = [[Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers]]
|Input = 2 × Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers
|Compliance =  
|Compliance = FCC certified
|Size =  
|Size =  
|Cable Length =  
|Cable Length = 1 meter (included cable), 5 meter (official Link Cable)
}}
}}


[[Meta Quest 3]] is a [[virtual reality headset]] developed and manufactured by [[Meta]]. Released in October 2023, following its announcement in June 2023, the device is a successor to the [[Meta Quest 2]].
'''[[Meta Quest 3]]''' is a [[standalone VR headset]] with [[mixed reality]] capabilities developed by [[Reality Labs]], a division of [[Meta Platforms]]. Announced on June 1, 2023, and released on October 10, 2023, it serves as the successor to the [[Meta Quest 2]] and represents the third generation of the Meta Quest product line.<ref name="wikipedia">Meta Quest 3 - Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Quest_3</ref><ref name="MetaAnnounce">Meta Quest 3 Coming This Fall + Quest 2 Price Drop. Meta. June 1, 2023. https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/meta-quest-3-vr-headset-pricing-availability/</ref> The headset features significant hardware improvements including the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]] chipset, higher resolution displays with [[pancake lens]] optics, and enhanced mixed reality capabilities through full-color [[passthrough]] cameras and a [[depth sensor]].<ref name="roadtovr">Quest 3 Touch Plus Controllers Bring a Big Change to Tracking Coverage. Road to VR. September 29, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-touch-plus-tracking-coverage/</ref>


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Specifications ==
== Overview ==
 
The Meta Quest 3 is a standalone [[virtual reality]] and [[augmented reality]] system that operates independently without requiring a [[personal computer]] or external [[tracking system]]. Running on [[Meta Horizon OS]] (formerly Meta Quest Platform), a derivative of the [[Android Open Source Project]] (AOSP) based on Android 12L, the device can run VR applications natively or stream PC VR content via [[USB-C]] or [[Wi-Fi]].<ref name="wikipedia"/><ref name="horizon-faq">Meta Horizon OS — FAQs (compatibility & store). Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/faqs/</ref> The headset incorporates design elements from the [[Meta Quest Pro]], including a slimmer profile achieved through the use of pancake lenses, which reduce the device's thickness by 40% compared to its predecessor.<ref name="gsmarena">Meta Quest 3 review. GSMArena. October 29, 2023. https://www.gsmarena.com/meta_quest_3_review-news-60375.php</ref>
 
In April 2024, Meta announced that Meta Horizon OS would be licensed to third-party manufacturers including [[Microsoft]], [[ASUS Republic of Gamers]], and [[Lenovo]], potentially expanding the Quest ecosystem beyond Meta's own hardware.<ref name="horizonblog">A New Era for Mixed Reality: Meta Horizon OS (platform rename). Meta. April 22, 2024. https://www.meta.com/blog/meta-horizon-os-open-hardware-ecosystem-asus-republic-gamers-lenovo-xbox/</ref><ref name="reuters">Meta opens Quest operating system to third-party device makers. Reuters. April 22, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/technology/meta-opens-quest-operating-system-third-party-device-makers-2024-04-22/</ref>
 
== Development and Release ==
 
=== Development History ===
 
Development of the Quest 3 occurred under the codename "Project Stinson".<ref name="Stinson">This is Meta's Quest 3 headset. The Verge. February 28, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/28/23619731/meta-quest-3-leak-vr-headset-release-date-price</ref> According to a roadmap obtained by The Verge in February 2023, the device was developed to bridge the gap between the entry-level Quest 2 and the professional-focused Quest Pro, incorporating premium features at a more accessible price point.
 
A prototype codenamed "Eureka" was demonstrated at a private event in May 2023, where Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reported significant improvements in passthrough quality compared to previous Meta products.<ref name="laptopmag">Meta Quest 3 release date, pricing, specs, and more. Laptop Mag. June 1, 2023. https://www.laptopmag.com/news/meta-quest-3</ref>
 
In an unusual marketing move, Meta CEO [[Mark Zuckerberg]] officially announced the headset on June 1, 2023, via his Instagram account, strategically timed just four days before [[Apple]]'s [[WWDC]] where the [[Apple Vision Pro]] was expected to be revealed.<ref name="MetaAnnounce"/><ref name="wikipedia"/>
 
=== Launch Timeline ===
 
* '''June 1, 2023''': Official announcement with pricing and key features
* '''September 27, 2023''': Full reveal at [[Meta Connect]] conference<ref name="MetaConnect2023">Meta Connect 2023: Meta Quest 3, Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses, AI Experiences, and More. Meta. September 27, 2023. https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/connect-2023-meta-quest-3-ray-ban-meta-smart-glasses-ai/</ref>
* '''September 28, 2023''': Pre-orders opened globally
* '''October 10, 2023''': Global retail release
* '''September 25, 2024''': Introduction of [[Meta Quest 3S]] as entry-level model; 128GB Quest 3 discontinued, 512GB model reduced to $499.99<ref name="wikipedia"/>
 
=== Pricing Evolution ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Model !! Launch Price !! Current Price (2024-2025) !! Notes
|-
| 128GB || $499.99 || Discontinued || Replaced by Quest 3S at $299.99
|-
| 512GB || $649.99 || $499.99 || Price reduced when 128GB discontinued
|}
 
Pre-orders of the 512GB model included six months of [[Meta Quest+]] subscription service, valued at approximately $48.<ref name="wikipedia"/>
 
== Hardware ==
 
=== Display and Optics ===
=== Display and Optics ===
* '''[[Resolution]]:''' Each eye of the [[Meta Quest 3]] is treated to a resolution of 2064x2208, amounting to a total of approximately 9.11 million pixels.
* '''[[Field of View]]:''' The headset provides an estimated 110° horizontal and 96° vertical field of view.
* '''[[Refresh Rate]]:''' A high refresh rate of 120 Hz enhances the smoothness of visual experiences.
* '''[[Optics]]:''' Utilizing [[pancake lenses]], the Meta Quest 3 offers improved visual clarity and user comfort.


=== Build and Design ===
The Meta Quest 3 utilizes advanced display and optical technology representing a significant upgrade from previous generations:
* '''[[Weight]]:''' The headset weighs 515 grams, including the [[headstrap]].
 
* '''[[Materials]]:''' Constructed with [[plastic]] and a [[foam facial interface]], the design focuses on user comfort.
{| class="wikitable"
* '''[[Headstrap]]:''' A flexible [[fabric strap]] is included for secure and comfortable fitting.
|-
! Specification !! Details !! Improvement over Quest 2
|-
| Display Type || Dual LCD panels ("4K+ Infinite Display") || Same technology, higher quality
|-
| Resolution per Eye || 2064×2208 pixels || 30% increase (from 1832×1920)
|-
| Total Resolution || 4128×2208 pixels (9.11 million pixels) || Nearly 30% more pixels
|-
| Pixel Density || 1218 PPI (pixels per inch) || Higher density
|-
| Angular Resolution || 25 PPD (pixels per degree) || Improved clarity
|-
| Field of View || 110° horizontal, 96° vertical || ~13° wider horizontal FOV
|-
| Refresh Rate Options || 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz (144Hz experimental via v70 update) || Added 144Hz option
|-
| Lens Type || Pancake lenses || Replaced Fresnel lenses
|-
| IPD Range || 53-75mm (continuous adjustment via scroll wheel) || Continuous vs. 3 presets
|-
| Profile Reduction || 40% thinner optical stack || Major form factor improvement
|}
 
The [[pancake lens]] technology provides several advantages:<ref name="toxigon">Meta Quest 3 Display Technology: What's New in 2025. Toxigon. April 1, 2025. https://toxigon.com/meta-quest-3-display-technology</ref><ref name="livinginvr">3 Best Meta Quest 3 Resolution Features. Living in VR. June 28, 2025. https://livinginvr.com/meta-quest-3-resolution-specs/</ref>
* Reduced [[chromatic aberration]]
* Minimized lens flare and god rays
* Superior edge-to-edge clarity with larger "sweet spot"
* Significantly reduced visual artifacts compared to [[Fresnel lenses]]
* 40% reduction in headset thickness
 
An experimental 144Hz refresh rate was added in the v70 software update (September 2024), providing even smoother motion for compatible applications.<ref name="v70update">Meta Quest build v70 release notes. Meta Community Forums. September 23, 2024. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/t5/Announcements/Meta-Quest-build-v70-release-notes/td-p/1187498</ref>
 
=== Processing and Performance ===
 
The Quest 3 is the first consumer device to use the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]] platform, manufactured using a 4nm process:<ref name="QualcommXR2G2">Qualcomm and Meta Unleash the Next Generation of Mixed and Virtual Reality with Meta Quest 3. Qualcomm. September 27, 2023. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2023/09/qualcomm-and-meta-unleash-the-next-generation-of-mixed-and-virt</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Component !! Specification !! Performance Gain
|-
| '''CPU''' || Octa-core Kryo || 33% faster than XR2 Gen 1
|-
| || 1x Cortex-X3 @ 3.19 GHz ||
|-
| || 4x Cortex-A715/A710 @ 2.8 GHz ||
|-
| || 3x Cortex-A510 @ 2.0 GHz ||
|-
| '''GPU''' || Adreno 740 @ 599 MHz || 2.5-2.6x graphics performance
|-
| '''Memory''' || 8 GB LPDDR5 || 33% increase from Quest 2 (6GB)
|-
| '''Storage''' || 128 GB or 512 GB UFS 3.1 || Faster read/write speeds
|-
| '''AI Processing''' || Integrated NPU || Enhanced hand/body tracking
|}
 
This substantial performance improvement allows developers to create more visually complex experiences with higher-resolution textures, advanced lighting effects, and stable frame rates even in demanding applications.
 
=== Battery and Power Management ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Feature !! Specification !! Usage Notes
|-
| Battery Type || Lithium-ion || Non-removable
|-
| Battery Capacity || 5060 mAh / 19.44 Wh ||
|-
| Battery Life (VR) || 2.2-2.9 hours || Standard VR applications
|-
| Battery Life (MR) || 1.5-2.0 hours || Mixed reality/intensive games
|-
| Battery Life (Video) || Up to 2.4 hours || Media consumption
|-
| Charging Time || ~2.3-2.5 hours (0-100%) || With included 18W adapter
|-
| Charging Port || USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 1 || Supports data transfer during charging
|-
| Quick Charge || ~50% in 45 minutes || With compatible adapter
|-
| Charging Contacts || 3-pin dock connector || For optional charging dock
|}
 
Battery life varies significantly based on usage patterns, with mixed reality applications and graphically intensive games consuming power more rapidly.<ref name="xrtoday_battery">How to Maximize Meta Quest 3 Battery Life: Top Tips. XR Today. May 6, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/how-to-maximize-meta-quest-3-battery-life-top-tips/</ref><ref name="androidcentral_battery">How long does the Quest 3 battery last? Android Central. October 18, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/how-long-does-the-quest-3-battery-last</ref>
 
=== Physical Design and Ergonomics ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Aspect !! Specification !! Details
|-
| Dimensions || 184mm × 160mm × 98mm || Including facial interface
|-
| Weight || 515 grams || With standard strap (12g heavier than Quest 2)
|-
| Weight Distribution || Front-heavy || Improved from Quest 2 due to slimmer profile
|-
| Materials || Plastic housing, fabric strap || Medical-grade foam facial interface
|-
| Color Options || White only || No other colors announced
|-
| Head Strap || Y-shaped flexible fabric || User-replaceable design
|-
| Face Interface || Removable foam || Compatible with third-party options
|-
| Glasses Spacer || Included || Adds extra lens-to-eye distance
|}
 
The slimmer profile achieved through pancake lenses shifts the center of gravity closer to the user's face, which can improve comfort for extended sessions despite the slight weight increase over Quest 2.<ref name="gsmarena"/>
 
== Tracking and Input Systems ==
 
=== Inside-Out Tracking System ===
 
The Meta Quest 3 employs sophisticated [[inside-out tracking]] through an array of cameras and sensors:<ref name="uploadvr_tracking">Meta Reveals How Quest 3's Controllers Are Tracked. UploadVR. September 22, 2023. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-explains-quest-3-controller-tracking/</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Component !! Quantity !! Function !! Coverage Area
|-
| IR Tracking Cameras || 4 || 6DoF positional tracking || Front and sides
|-
| RGB Cameras || 2 (4MP each) || Color passthrough, hand tracking || Front-facing
|-
| Depth Sensor || 1 || Environment mapping, occlusion || Center front
|-
| IMU Sensors || Multiple || Rotational tracking || Internal
|-
| Proximity Sensor || 1 || Headset detection || Inside visor
|}
 
The tracking system uses:
* '''[[Optical SLAM]]''' (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) for headset positioning
* '''[[Computer vision]]''' algorithms for real-time environment mapping
* '''Sensor fusion''' combining camera and IMU data for precise tracking
* '''Machine learning''' models for hand and body tracking
 
Tracking coverage has been optimized for front and lower areas, with slightly reduced coverage above the head compared to Quest 2 due to camera repositioning.<ref name="roadtovr"/>
 
=== Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers ===
 
The Touch Plus controllers represent a significant design evolution:<ref name="roadtovr"/><ref name="zybervr">How Meta Quest 3 Controller Tracking Works. ZyberVR. November 3, 2023. https://zybervr.com/blogs/news/how-meta-quest-3-controller-tracking-works</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Feature !! Touch Plus (Quest 3) !! Touch (Quest 2) !! Improvement
|-
| Design || Ringless || Large tracking rings || More natural, less bulk
|-
| Dimensions || 126mm × 67mm × 43mm || Larger with rings || ~30% smaller volume
|-
| Tracking Method || IR LEDs + IMU + AI prediction || Ring-mounted IR LEDs || Better occlusion handling
|-
| Battery || 1x AA per controller || 1x AA per controller || Improved efficiency
|-
| Haptics || TruTouch haptics (VCA) || Basic haptics || More nuanced feedback
|-
| Buttons || A/B/X/Y, thumbsticks, triggers, grip || Same layout || Improved responsiveness
|-
| Weight || Lighter without rings || Heavier || Better balance
|}
 
The controllers use a sophisticated hybrid tracking system:
* Infrared LEDs on the controller face tracked by headset cameras
* Internal IMU sensors for motion prediction when occluded
* AI-powered prediction algorithms for seamless tracking continuity
* Hand tracking data fusion when controllers are put down
 
=== Advanced Input Methods ===
 
==== Hand Tracking ====
 
The Quest 3 features enhanced [[hand tracking]] capabilities:<ref name="meta_hand">Learn about Hand and Body Tracking on Meta Quest. Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/help/quest/290147772643252/</ref>
 
* '''Technology''': Computer vision using RGB cameras
* '''Gestures Supported''': Pinch, grab, point, palm menu, system gestures
* '''Latency''': Improved to ~50ms (from ~100ms on Quest 2)
* '''Use Cases''': Controller-free navigation, productivity apps, social experiences
 
==== Body Tracking ====
 
Inside-Out Body Tracking (IOBT) v2.0, introduced December 2023:<ref name="IOBT">Meta Quest's Inside-Out Body Tracking 2.0 Generates Your Legs. UploadVR. June 20, 2024. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-quest-inside-out-body-tracking-2-0-legs/</ref>
 
* Upper body tracking using side cameras
* AI-generated lower body estimation ("generative legs")
* No external sensors required
* Supported in select social and fitness applications
 
== Mixed Reality Features ==


=== Performance and Hardware ===
=== Meta Reality System ===
* '''[[Chipset]]:''' Powered by the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]], the Meta Quest 3 offers robust performance.
* '''[[Memory and Storage]]:''' It comes with 8 GB of memory and options for 128 GB or 512 GB of storage.
* '''[[Battery Life]]:''' The device offers up to 2.2 hours of battery life with a charge time of 2.3 hours.
* '''[[Tracking]]:''' [[6DoF inside-out tracking]] is enabled via four integrated [[cameras]], alongside [[hand tracking capabilities]].


=== Controllers ===
The Quest 3's mixed reality system, branded as "Meta Reality," represents a significant advancement:<ref name="mixed_news">Meta Quest 3: Price, Specs, Release & Everything You Need To Know. Mixed News. September 28, 2023. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quest-3-roundup-specs-release-price/</ref>
* '''[[Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers]]:''' Two [[6DoF controllers]] are included, featuring [[capacitive buttons]], [[joysticks]], and [[touchpads]] for immersive interaction.


== Overview ==
==== Color Passthrough ====
[[Quest 3]] presents itself as a next-generation [[VR headset]], particularly in terms of hardware. Priced at $500, it is a substantial improvement over its predecessor, [[Quest 2]], which was priced at $300. The Quest 3 boasts impressive hardware, comparable to a cheaper version of the [[Quest Pro]], albeit without [[eye-tracking]] and [[face-tracking]] features. Despite these omissions, Quest 3 remains a favorable choice even if priced similarly to the Quest Pro.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Specification !! Quest 3 !! Quest 2 !! Improvement
|-
| Camera Type || Dual 4MP RGB || Single low-res grayscale || Full color stereoscopic
|-
| Resolution || 18 PPD || ~2 PPD || 10x resolution increase
|-
| Field of View || Matched to display FOV || Limited || Full coverage
|-
| Latency || 12ms || 30-40ms || 3x faster
|-
| Dynamic Range || Limited HDR || N/A || Better low-light performance
|-
| Text Readability || Can read smartphone screens || Not possible || Functional passthrough
|}
 
Passthrough capabilities enable:<ref name="build-mr">Building for Mixed Reality on Meta Quest 3. Meta Developers. September 2023. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/building-mixed-reality-MR-meta-quest-3-connect-developers-presence-platform/</ref>
* Working with real keyboards and monitors
* Interacting with real-world objects
* Social experiences with present people
* Navigation without removing headset
 
==== Depth Sensing and Environmental Understanding ====
 
The depth sensor enables sophisticated environment mapping:<ref name="uploadvr_depth">Quest 3 Firmware Clip Shows Depth Sensor 3D Room Meshing. UploadVR. January 29, 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-firmware-clip-shows/</ref><ref name="meta_mesh">Build Believable Mixed Reality Experiences with Mesh API and Depth API. Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/mesh-depth-api-meta-quest-3-developers-mixed-reality/</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! API !! Function !! Use Cases
|-
| '''Mesh API''' || Generates 3D triangle mesh of environment || Virtual object placement, physics
|-
| '''Depth API''' || Real-time depth map generation || Dynamic occlusion, shadows
|-
| '''Scene API''' || Semantic understanding of space || Identifies walls, furniture, floors
|-
| '''Anchor API''' || Persistent spatial anchors || Save virtual object positions
|}
 
=== Guardian Boundary System ===
 
The enhanced [[Guardian]] system provides improved safety and usability:<ref name="xrtoday_guardian">The Meta Quest 3 Guardian: How to Use the Smart Guardian. XR Today. August 9, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/the-meta-quest-3-guardian-how-to-use-the-smart-guardian/</ref>
 
* '''Smart Guardian''': Automatic room scanning and boundary generation
* '''Space Sense''': Shows outlines of people and objects entering play space (up to 9 feet)
* '''Boundary Modes''':
**Stationary: 3ft × 3ft (1m × 1m) for seated/standing
**Roomscale: Minimum 6.5ft × 6.5ft (2m × 2m) for full movement
* '''Multi-room Support''': Save up to 5 different play spaces
 
== Software and Operating System ==
 
=== Meta Horizon OS ===
 
Meta Quest 3 runs on [[Meta Horizon OS]], an [[Android]]-based operating system optimized for XR:<ref name="meta_horizon">Meta Horizon OS - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS</ref><ref name="horizon-faq"/>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Component !! Details !! Version Info
|-
| Base OS || Android 12L derivative || Custom fork for XR
|-
| Initial Version || v59 || Launch firmware
|-
| Current Version || v78.0+ || As of June 2025
|-
| Update Frequency || Monthly || Automatic OTA updates
|-
| Backward Compatibility || Full Quest 2 support || 500+ titles at launch
|}
 
Key software features include:
* '''3D Spatial Interface''': Navigate with hands, controllers, or voice
* '''Universal Menu''': Persistent taskbar for quick access
* '''Infinite Office''': Virtual workspace with multiple displays
* '''Meta AI Assistant''': Integrated voice assistant (v68+)
* '''WebXR Support''': Browser-based VR/AR experiences
* '''Travel Mode''': Optimized tracking for planes and trains
 
==== Quest Games Optimizer ====
 
Introduced in v63 (March 2024), this feature automatically enhances Quest 2 games:<ref name="GameOptimizer">Quest 3 Can Now Automatically Boost Existing Games' Resolution. UploadVR. March 12, 2024. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-games-optimizer-resolution-boost/</ref>
 
* Up to 1.7x resolution increase
* Higher default refresh rates (90Hz or 120Hz)
* Improved texture filtering and anti-aliasing
* No developer patch required
 
=== PC VR Compatibility ===
 
The Quest 3 supports multiple PC VR connection methods:<ref name="9meters">All The Ways to Connect A Meta Quest 3 to a PC. 9meters. March 16, 2025. https://9meters.com/technology/vr/ways-to-connect-a-meta-quest-3-to-a-pc</ref><ref name="roadtovr_steamvr">Quest 3 Will Continue to Support SteamVR Thanks to Oculus Link. Road to VR. June 2, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-oculus-link-air-pc-steamvr-support/</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Method !! Connection !! Requirements !! Pros !! Cons
|-
| '''[[Quest Link]]''' || USB-C cable || USB 3.0+ (5Gbps min), Gaming PC || Lowest latency, charging || Tethered experience
|-
| '''[[Air Link]]''' || Wi-Fi || Wi-Fi 5/6/6E, Ethernet PC || Wireless freedom || Potential latency/compression
|-
| '''[[Virtual Desktop]]''' || Wi-Fi || Paid app ($20), 5GHz+ network || Advanced features || Additional cost
|-
| '''[[Steam Link]]''' || Wi-Fi || Free app, Steam account || Direct SteamVR || Limited features
|-
| '''[[ALVR]]''' || Wi-Fi || Open-source, technical setup || Free, customizable || Complex setup
|}
 
Minimum PC requirements for Link:
* GPU: NVIDIA GTX 1060 / AMD RX 480 or better
* CPU: Intel i5-4590 / AMD Ryzen 5 1500X or better
* RAM: 8 GB minimum
* USB: USB 3.0 port (for wired Link)
 
== Games and Applications ==
 
=== Launch Library ===
 
The Quest 3 launched with over 500 compatible titles, including Quest 3-exclusive and enhanced games:<ref name="androidcentral_games">Quest 3 games: Exclusives, free, launch titles, Xbox games, and enhancements. Android Central. September 28, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/quest-3-games-exclusives-free-launch-titles-enhancements</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! Developer !! Publisher !! Category !! Quest 3 Features
|-
| [[Asgard's Wrath 2]] || Sanzaru Games || Oculus Studios || Action RPG || Free bundle (until Jan 27, 2024), 60+ hours
|-
| [[Assassin's Creed Nexus VR]] || Ubisoft || Ubisoft || Stealth Action || First AAA AC for VR, enhanced graphics
|-
| [[Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord]] || nDreams || Sony Pictures VR || Co-op Adventure || Mixed reality integration
|-
| [[I Expect You to Die 3]] || Schell Games || Schell Games || Puzzle || Enhanced visuals, haptics
|-
| [[PowerWash Simulator VR]] || FuturLab || Square Enix || Simulation || Cross-platform multiplayer
|-
| [[Vampire: The Masquerade – Justice]] || Fast Travel Games || Fast Travel Games || Stealth RPG || Venice setting, enhanced graphics
|-
| [[Stranger Things VR]] || Tender Claws || Netflix/Tender Claws || Psychological Horror || Based on TV series
|-
| [[First Encounters]] || Meta || Meta || Mixed Reality Demo || Bundled MR showcase
|}
 
==== Asgard's Wrath 2 ====
 
[[Asgard's Wrath 2]] was the flagship launch title, bundled free with all Quest 3 purchases through January 27, 2024:<ref name="asgards_wiki">Asgard's Wrath 2 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard's_Wrath_2</ref>
 
* '''Content''': 60+ hours of gameplay across Egyptian and Norse mythology
* '''Features''': Full physics-based combat, companion system, crafting
* '''Reception''': IGN 10/10 - "new gold standard for VR"
* '''File Size''': ~31 GB (largest Quest game at launch)
 
=== Mixed Reality Applications ===
 
The Quest 3's MR capabilities enabled new application categories:<ref name="gamingnexus">Meta Quest 3 Review. Gaming Nexus. https://www.gamingnexus.com/Article/13958/Meta-Quest-3/</ref>
 
* '''Productivity''': Virtual displays, keyboard passthrough, spatial computing
* '''Fitness''': [[Supernatural]], [[Les Mills XR]] with real-world awareness
* '''Education''': [[Immersive learning]] with physical object interaction
* '''Social''': [[Horizon Worlds]] with mixed reality spaces
* '''Entertainment''': [[YouTube VR]], [[Netflix]] with passthrough backgrounds
 
=== Xbox Cloud Gaming ===
 
December 2023 partnership with Microsoft brought [[Xbox Cloud Gaming]] to Quest 3:<ref name="wikipedia"/>
* Requires [[Xbox Game Pass Ultimate]] subscription
* Stream Xbox games to virtual screen
* Use Xbox controller via Bluetooth
* Access to 100+ cloud games
 
== Accessories ==
 
=== Official Meta Accessories ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Accessory !! Price !! Features !! Battery Impact
|-
| Elite Strap || $69.99 || Rigid support, dial adjustment || None
|-
| Elite Strap with Battery || $129.99 || Added 2-hour battery, counterweight || Doubles battery life
|-
| Charging Dock || $129.99 || Contact charging, includes rechargeable batteries || Fast charging
|-
| Link Cable (5m) || $79.99 || Official USB-C 3.0, fiber optic || Charges during use
|-
| Carrying Case || $69.99 || Hard shell protection || None
|-
| Silicone Face Cover || $39.99 || Wipeable, hygienic || None
|-
| Active Straps || $19.99 || Secure controllers to hands || None
|}
 
=== Notable Third-Party Accessories ===
 
* '''BoboVR M3 Pro''': Popular battery strap with hot-swappable batteries
* '''Kiwi Design Elite Strap''': Affordable alternative to official Elite Strap
* '''VR Cover facial interfaces''': PU leather replacements
* '''Prescription lens adapters''': From Zenni, VR Lens Lab, others
* '''AMVR controller grips''': Enhanced grip and protection
 
== Reception ==
 
=== Critical Reception ===
 
The Meta Quest 3 received generally positive reviews:<ref name="wikipedia"/>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Publication !! Score !! Key Praise !! Main Criticisms
|-
| IGN || 8/10 || "Clear step forward in mixed reality" || Lack of MR killer app at launch<ref name="IGNReview">Meta Quest 3 Review. IGN. October 9, 2023. https://www.ign.com/articles/meta-quest-3-review</ref>
|-
| The Verge || 7/10 || "Best standalone VR headset" || Mediocre battery, strap comfort<ref name="VergeReview">Meta Quest 3 review: the VR headset to buy. The Verge. September 27, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/23891437/meta-quest-3-review-vr-headset</ref>
|-
| PCMag || 4.5/5 || Superior optics, performance || Limited MR content
|-
| TechRadar || 4/5 || Pancake lenses, form factor || Price increase from Quest 2
|-
| Road to VR || 8.5/10 || Display clarity, passthrough || Front-heavy design
|}
 
Common praise:
* Significant visual clarity improvement via pancake lenses
* Powerful performance upgrade with XR2 Gen 2
* Impressive color passthrough quality
* Full backward compatibility
* Slimmer, more modern design
 
Common criticisms:
* Limited battery life (2-3 hours)
* Higher price than Quest 2 at launch
* Initial lack of Quest 3-specific content
* Front-heavy weight distribution
* Basic included strap comfort
 
=== Sales and Market Impact ===
 
Sales milestones and market performance:<ref name="wikipedia"/>
 
* '''Launch (October 2023)''': Sold out in many regions during first week
* '''Q4 2023''': Contributed to Meta's highest quarterly Reality Labs revenue
* '''June 2024''': Reached approximately 1 million units sold<ref name="reddit_sales">Quest 3 Seems To Have Sold At Least 1 Million Units. Reddit. June 2024. https://www.reddit.com/r/virtualreality/comments/1dp6we6/quest_3_seems_to_have_sold_at_least_1_million/</ref>
* '''2024''': Sales outpaced internal Meta expectations<ref name="mixed_sales">Quest 3 sales are outpacing expectations. Mixed News. 2024. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quarterly-results-reality-labs-q2-2024/</ref>
* '''March 2025''': Quest platform content revenue approached $3 billion total<ref name="roadtovr_revenue">Meta's Latest Quest Store Revenue Figure. Road to VR. March 2025. https://www.roadtovr.com/meta-quest-store-revenue-milestone-2025-update/</ref>
 
On [[SteamVR]], Meta Quest headsets (primarily Quest 2 and 3) represent the largest share of monthly active users, demonstrating the importance of PC VR compatibility.<ref name="roadtovr_steamvr"/>
 
Despite strong hardware sales, overall XR revenue for Meta's Reality Labs division showed mixed results, with some quarterly declines attributed to seasonal factors and the mature Quest 2 market.<ref name="uploadvr_sales">As Ray-Ban Meta Sales Skyrocket, Quest Sales Are Down Again. UploadVR. 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-reality-labs-q2-2025-revenue-quest-sales-still-down/</ref>
 
== Comparisons ==
 
=== Quest 3 vs Quest 2 ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Feature !! Meta Quest 3 !! Meta Quest 2 !! Improvement
|-
| Resolution per eye || 2064×2208 || 1832×1920 || +30% pixels
|-
| Chipset || Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 || Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1 || 2.5x GPU, 33% CPU
|-
| RAM || 8 GB LPDDR5 || 6 GB LPDDR4X || +33% memory
|-
| Optics || Pancake lenses || Fresnel lenses || 40% thinner, clearer
|-
| Field of View || 110° H × 96° V || 97° H × 93° V || +13° horizontal
|-
| IPD Adjustment || Continuous (53-75mm) || 3 presets (58/63/68mm) || Full range
|-
| Passthrough || Color 4MP (18 PPD) || Grayscale low-res || 10x resolution, color
|-
| Depth Sensor || Yes || No || MR capabilities
|-
| Controllers || Touch Plus (ringless) || Touch (with rings) || Better ergonomics
|-
| Weight || 515g || 503g || Slightly heavier
|-
| Profile || 40% slimmer || Standard || More balanced
|-
| Battery Life || 2.2 hours average || 2-3 hours || Similar
|-
| Launch Price || $499.99 (128GB) || $299.99 (64GB) || Higher entry price
|}
 
=== Quest 3 vs Quest 3S ===
 
Introduced September 2024, the [[Meta Quest 3S]] serves as the budget alternative:<ref name="tomsguide">Meta Quest 3S: Price, release date, features, specs and more. Tom's Guide. September 25, 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-3s-everything-we-know-about-the-cheaper-vr-headset</ref><ref name="compare">Compare Headsets Quest 3S vs. Quest 3 - Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/quest/compare/</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Feature !! Quest 3 !! Quest 3S !! Price Difference Impact
|-
| Price (128GB) || Discontinued || $299.99 || $200 savings
|-
| Resolution || 2064×2208 per eye || 1832×1920 per eye || Quest 2 display reused
|-
| Lenses || Pancake || Fresnel || Thicker, more artifacts
|-
| FOV || 110° × 96° || 96° × 90° || Narrower view
|-
| Battery || 5060 mAh || 4324 mAh || Shorter runtime
|-
| Chipset || XR2 Gen 2 || XR2 Gen 2 || Same performance
|-
| Passthrough || Full quality || Lower quality || Reduced MR experience
|}
 
=== Quest 3 vs Competitors ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Feature !! Meta Quest 3 !! Apple Vision Pro !! Pico 4 !! PlayStation VR2
|-
| Price || $499 || $3,499 || $429 || $549 (+ PS5)
|-
| Type || Standalone || Standalone || Standalone || Tethered
|-
| Ecosystem || Meta/Android || Apple || ByteDance || PlayStation
|-
| Resolution || 2064×2208 || 3680×3140 || 2160×2160 || 2000×2040
|-
| Passthrough || Yes (Color) || Yes (Superior) || Yes (Color) || No
|-
| Hand Tracking || Yes || Yes || Yes || No
|-
| Eye Tracking || No || Yes || No || Yes
|-
| PC VR || Yes || No || Yes (wireless) || No
|}
 
== Technical Innovations ==
 
=== Pancake Lens Technology ===
 
The pancake lens system represents a major optical advancement:<ref name="livinginvr"/>
 
* '''Light Path''': Folded optical path using polarization
* '''Benefits''': 40% thickness reduction, improved clarity
* '''Trade-offs''': ~10% light efficiency loss vs. Fresnel
* '''Manufacturing''': More complex but enables better form factor
 
=== AI and Machine Learning ===
 
The Quest 3 leverages AI for multiple features:
* '''Super Resolution''': AI upscaling for improved visuals
* '''Hand Tracking''': Neural networks for gesture recognition
* '''Controller Prediction''': AI-based motion prediction when occluded
* '''Body Tracking''': Generative AI for lower body estimation
* '''Voice Commands''': Natural language processing for Meta AI
 
=== Connectivity Advances ===
 
[[Wi-Fi 6E]] support provides significant benefits:<ref name="techtimes">Meta Quest 3 to Feature WiFi 6E, 5G Connectivity Support. Tech Times. August 5, 2023. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/294733/20230805/meta-quest-3-feature-wifi-6e-5g-connectivity-fcc-filing.htm</ref>
* 6GHz band availability for less congestion
* 160MHz channels for higher bandwidth
* Lower latency for wireless PC VR
* Better performance in crowded Wi-Fi environments
 
== Known Issues and Limitations ==
 
=== Common Technical Issues ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Issue !! Description !! Workaround/Fix !! Severity
|-
| Guardian drift || Boundaries float or tilt || Reset Guardian, avoid lying down mode || Medium<ref name="androidcentral_fix">I finally fixed my Meta Quest 3 guardian boundary problems. Android Central. June 1, 2024. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/meta-quest-guardian-boundary-issues-fixed</ref>
|-
| Tracking loss || Lost in low light || Improve lighting, clean cameras || Low<ref name="digitaltrends">The most common Quest 3 problems and how to fix them. Digital Trends. February 16, 2024. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/common-quest-3-problems-and-how-to-fix-them/</ref>
|-
| Wi-Fi 6E issues || Some routers incompatible || Use 5GHz band, update router firmware || Low<ref name="meta_forums">What Wifi 6e routers currently works bug free with the Quest 3? Meta Community Forums. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/discussions/PairingConnection/what-wifi-6e-routers-currently-works-bug-free-with-the-quest-3/1101778</ref>
|-
| Battery degradation || Capacity loss over time || Use battery accessories || Expected
|-
| Passthrough warping || Distortion at edges || Software updates improving || Minor
|}
 
=== Design Limitations ===
 
* '''No eye tracking''': Unlike Quest Pro, limiting foveated rendering to fixed
* '''No face tracking''': Reduces avatar expressiveness
* '''Limited battery''': 2-3 hour sessions require charging breaks
* '''Front-heavy balance''': Can cause discomfort without elite strap
* '''Passthrough quality''': Still shows grain and limited dynamic range
* '''No diopter adjustment''': Requires prescription lenses for vision correction
* '''Limited HDR''': LCD panels lack OLED contrast and color depth
 
=== Software Limitations ===
 
* Initial limited mixed reality content library
* No native support for [[Google Play Store]]
* Sideloading complexity for non-store apps
* Limited productivity app selection
* No native [[Apple ecosystem]] integration
 
== Future Developments ==
 
=== Confirmed Updates ===
 
* '''Horizon OS licensing''': Third-party headsets from ASUS, Lenovo coming 2025-2026<ref name="meta_horizon"/>
* '''AI integration''': Expanded Meta AI capabilities in future updates
* '''Codec improvements''': AV1 codec support for better streaming
* '''Hand tracking v3.0''': Improved accuracy and reduced latency planned


=== Key Improvements in Hardware ===
=== Industry Speculation ===
The Quest 3 showcases several advancements in its hardware:
* '''[[Lenses]]:''' A significant improvement over the Quest 2, offering wider [[field-of-view]] and reduced glare.
* '''[[Resolution]] and [[Clarity]]:''' Though not massively higher than Quest 2, the Quest 3 provides improved clarity and a reduction in screen-door effect.
* '''[[Ergonomics]]:''' Despite minimal ergonomic advancements, the adaptability of the headset for individual users is enhanced.
* '''[[Field-of-View]]:''' Improved eye-relief settings contribute to a wider field-of-view.
* '''[[Audio]]:''' The built-in audio quality and volume have been notably improved.


=== Controllers and Processor ===
* '''Meta Quest 4''': Rumored for 2026-2027 release cycle<ref name="tomsguide4">Meta Quest 4: Everything we know so far. Tom's Guide. 2025. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-4-everything-we-know-so-far</ref>
* '''[[Controllers]]:''' The new [[Touch Plus controllers]] offer better haptics and an improved form-factor.
* '''Display upgrades''': Potential micro-OLED or higher resolution LCD
* '''[[Processor]]:''' The [[Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 chip]] provides a significant leap in graphical horsepower, with 2.6x the capability of its predecessor and 33% more CPU power.
* '''Eye tracking addition''': May be added to match competitors
* '''Neural interfaces''': Meta's EMG wristband integration possible


== Software Potential ==
=== Ecosystem Expansion ===
While the hardware of Quest 3 is commendable, its software is yet to fully leverage the headset's capabilities. The transition for developers from targeting [[Quest 2]]’s hardware to optimizing for Quest 3 will take time. The launch of the headset did not coincide with a substantial amount of content specifically enhanced for Quest 3, leading to a gap in experiencing the full potential of the hardware.


=== [[Passthrough]] and [[Mixed Reality]] ===
Meta's strategy includes:
Quest 3's passthrough view has improved but still faces limitations, particularly in terms of motion blur and depth cues. The lack of occlusion support further detracts from the immersive experience. The mixed reality capabilities, though still in early stages, show promise with features like room scanning and the ability to suggest playspace boundaries.
* Opening Horizon OS to third-party manufacturers
* Expanding [[App Lab]] for experimental content
* Growing [[WebXR]] support for browser-based experiences
* Integration with Meta's broader [[metaverse]] initiatives
* Potential [[5G]] connectivity in future models


== Market Position and Recommendation ==
== See Also ==
Despite its shortcomings at launch, the Quest 3 stands out as the best standalone headset currently available. Its potential for growth and improvement, similar to the enhancements seen in Quest 2 over its lifetime, makes it a recommendable option over its predecessor. The Quest 3 is expected to significantly evolve in terms of software and mixed reality experiences within a year of its release.
* [[Meta Quest 2]]
* [[Meta Quest Pro]]
* [[Meta Quest 3S]]
* [[Meta Quest 4]]
* [[Meta Horizon OS]]
* [[Virtual Reality]]
* [[Mixed Reality]]
* [[Apple Vision Pro]]
* [[Pico 4]]
* [[PlayStation VR2]]
* [[Reality Labs]]
* [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]]


==Images==
== Images ==
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:meta_quest_31.jpg
File:meta_quest_31.jpg|Meta Quest 3 front view
File:meta_quest_32.jpg
File:meta_quest_32.jpg|Meta Quest 3 side profile showing pancake lens design
File:meta_quest_33.jpg
File:meta_quest_33.jpg|Touch Plus controllers without tracking rings
File:meta_quest_34.jpg
File:meta_quest_34.jpg|Meta Quest 3 with Elite Strap accessory
</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Category:Virtual Reality]]
== External Links ==
* [https://www.meta.com/quest/quest-3/ Official Meta Quest 3 Website]
* [https://developers.meta.com/horizon/ Meta Horizon Developers Documentation]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/MetaQuest3/ Meta Quest 3 Subreddit]
* [https://www.ifixit.com/Device/Meta_Quest_3 iFixit Meta Quest 3 Teardown]
* [https://communityforums.atmeta.com/t5/Get-Help/ct-p/get-help Meta Quest Community Forums]
* [https://www.youtube.com/c/MetaQuestVR Official Meta Quest YouTube Channel]
 
== References ==
<references>
<ref name="wikipedia">Meta Quest 3 - Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Quest_3</ref>
<ref name="MetaAnnounce">Meta Quest 3 Coming This Fall + Quest 2 Price Drop. Meta. June 1, 2023. https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/meta-quest-3-vr-headset-pricing-availability/</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr">Quest 3 Touch Plus Controllers Bring a Big Change to Tracking Coverage. Road to VR. September 29, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-touch-plus-tracking-coverage/</ref>
<ref name="horizon-faq">Meta Horizon OS — FAQs (compatibility & store). Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/faqs/</ref>
<ref name="gsmarena">Meta Quest 3 review. GSMArena. October 29, 2023. https://www.gsmarena.com/meta_quest_3_review-news-60375.php</ref>
<ref name="horizonblog">A New Era for Mixed Reality: Meta Horizon OS (platform rename). Meta. April 22, 2024. https://www.meta.com/blog/meta-horizon-os-open-hardware-ecosystem-asus-republic-gamers-lenovo-xbox/</ref>
<ref name="reuters">Meta opens Quest operating system to third-party device makers. Reuters. April 22, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/technology/meta-opens-quest-operating-system-third-party-device-makers-2024-04-22/</ref>
<ref name="Stinson">This is Meta's Quest 3 headset. The Verge. February 28, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/28/23619731/meta-quest-3-leak-vr-headset-release-date-price</ref>
<ref name="laptopmag">Meta Quest 3 release date, pricing, specs, and more. Laptop Mag. June 1, 2023. https://www.laptopmag.com/news/meta-quest-3</ref>
<ref name="MetaConnect2023">Meta Connect 2023: Meta Quest 3, Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses, AI Experiences, and More. Meta. September 27, 2023. https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/connect-2023-meta-quest-3-ray-ban-meta-smart-glasses-ai/</ref>
<ref name="toxigon">Meta Quest 3 Display Technology: What's New in 2025. Toxigon. April 1, 2025. https://toxigon.com/meta-quest-3-display-technology</ref>
<ref name="livinginvr">3 Best Meta Quest 3 Resolution Features. Living in VR. June 28, 2025. https://livinginvr.com/meta-quest-3-resolution-specs/</ref>
<ref name="v70update">Meta Quest build v70 release notes. Meta Community Forums. September 23, 2024. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/t5/Announcements/Meta-Quest-build-v70-release-notes/td-p/1187498</ref>
<ref name="QualcommXR2G2">Qualcomm and Meta Unleash the Next Generation of Mixed and Virtual Reality with Meta Quest 3. Qualcomm. September 27, 2023. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2023/09/qualcomm-and-meta-unleash-the-next-generation-of-mixed-and-virt</ref>
<ref name="xrtoday_battery">How to Maximize Meta Quest 3 Battery Life: Top Tips. XR Today. May 6, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/how-to-maximize-meta-quest-3-battery-life-top-tips/</ref>
<ref name="androidcentral_battery">How long does the Quest 3 battery last? Android Central. October 18, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/how-long-does-the-quest-3-battery-last</ref>
<ref name="uploadvr_tracking">Meta Reveals How Quest 3's Controllers Are Tracked. UploadVR. September 22, 2023. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-explains-quest-3-controller-tracking/</ref>
<ref name="zybervr">How Meta Quest 3 Controller Tracking Works. ZyberVR. November 3, 2023. https://zybervr.com/blogs/news/how-meta-quest-3-controller-tracking-works</ref>
<ref name="meta_hand">Learn about Hand and Body Tracking on Meta Quest. Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/help/quest/290147772643252/</ref>
<ref name="IOBT">Meta Quest's Inside-Out Body Tracking 2.0 Generates Your Legs. UploadVR. June 20, 2024. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-quest-inside-out-body-tracking-2-0-legs/</ref>
<ref name="mixed_news">Meta Quest 3: Price, Specs, Release & Everything You Need To Know. Mixed News. September 28, 2023. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quest-3-roundup-specs-release-price/</ref>
<ref name="build-mr">Building for Mixed Reality on Meta Quest 3. Meta Developers. September 2023. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/building-mixed-reality-MR-meta-quest-3-connect-developers-presence-platform/</ref>
<ref name="uploadvr_depth">Quest 3 Firmware Clip Shows Depth Sensor 3D Room Meshing. UploadVR. January 29, 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-firmware-clip-shows/</ref>
<ref name="meta_mesh">Build Believable Mixed Reality Experiences with Mesh API and Depth API. Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/mesh-depth-api-meta-quest-3-developers-mixed-reality/</ref>
<ref name="xrtoday_guardian">The Meta Quest 3 Guardian: How to Use the Smart Guardian. XR Today. August 9, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/the-meta-quest-3-guardian-how-to-use-the-smart-guardian/</ref>
<ref name="meta_horizon">Meta Horizon OS - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS</ref>
<ref name="GameOptimizer">Quest 3 Can Now Automatically Boost Existing Games' Resolution. UploadVR. March 12, 2024. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-games-optimizer-resolution-boost/</ref>
<ref name="9meters">All The Ways to Connect A Meta Quest 3 to a PC. 9meters. March 16, 2025. https://9meters.com/technology/vr/ways-to-connect-a-meta-quest-3-to-a-pc</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr_steamvr">Quest 3 Will Continue to Support SteamVR Thanks to Oculus Link. Road to VR. June 2, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-oculus-link-air-pc-steamvr-support/</ref>
<ref name="androidcentral_games">Quest 3 games: Exclusives, free, launch titles, Xbox games, and enhancements. Android Central. September 28, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/quest-3-games-exclusives-free-launch-titles-enhancements</ref>
<ref name="asgards_wiki">Asgard's Wrath 2 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard's_Wrath_2</ref>
<ref name="gamingnexus">Meta Quest 3 Review. Gaming Nexus. https://www.gamingnexus.com/Article/13958/Meta-Quest-3/</ref>
<ref name="IGNReview">Meta Quest 3 Review. IGN. October 9, 2023. https://www.ign.com/articles/meta-quest-3-review</ref>
<ref name="VergeReview">Meta Quest 3 review: the VR headset to buy. The Verge. September 27, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/23891437/meta-quest-3-review-vr-headset</ref>
<ref name="reddit_sales">Quest 3 Seems To Have Sold At Least 1 Million Units. Reddit. June 2024. https://www.reddit.com/r/virtualreality/comments/1dp6we6/quest_3_seems_to_have_sold_at_least_1_million/</ref>
<ref name="mixed_sales">Quest 3 sales are outpacing expectations. Mixed News. 2024. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quarterly-results-reality-labs-q2-2024/</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr_revenue">Meta's Latest Quest Store Revenue Figure. Road to VR. March 2025. https://www.roadtovr.com/meta-quest-store-revenue-milestone-2025-update/</ref>
<ref name="uploadvr_sales">As Ray-Ban Meta Sales Skyrocket, Quest Sales Are Down Again. UploadVR. 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-reality-labs-q2-2025-revenue-quest-sales-still-down/</ref>
<ref name="tomsguide">Meta Quest 3S: Price, release date, features, specs and more. Tom's Guide. September 25, 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-3s-everything-we-know-about-the-cheaper-vr-headset</ref>
<ref name="compare">Compare Headsets Quest 3S vs. Quest 3 - Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/quest/compare/</ref>
<ref name="techtimes">Meta Quest 3 to Feature WiFi 6E, 5G Connectivity Support. Tech Times. August 5, 2023. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/294733/20230805/meta-quest-3-feature-wifi-6e-5g-connectivity-fcc-filing.htm</ref>
<ref name="androidcentral_fix">I finally fixed my Meta Quest 3 guardian boundary problems. Android Central. June 1, 2024. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/meta-quest-guardian-boundary-issues-fixed</ref>
<ref name="digitaltrends">The most common Quest 3 problems and how to fix them. Digital Trends. February 16, 2024. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/common-quest-3-problems-and-how-to-fix-them/</ref>
<ref name="meta_forums">What Wifi 6e routers currently works bug free with the Quest 3? Meta Community Forums. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/discussions/PairingConnection/what-wifi-6e-routers-currently-works-bug-free-with-the-quest-3/1101778</ref>
<ref name="tomsguide4">Meta Quest 4: Everything we know so far. Tom's Guide. 2025. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-4-everything-we-know-so-far</ref>
</references>
 
[[Category:Virtual Reality Devices]]
[[Category:Mixed Reality Devices]]
[[Category:Meta Platforms]]
[[Category:Meta Quest]]
[[Category:Standalone VR Headsets]]
[[Category:2023 in technology]]
[[Category:Android-based devices]]

Latest revision as of 19:25, 11 October 2025

Meta Quest 3
Basic Info
VR/AR Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality
Type head-mounted display
Subtype Standalone VR
Platform Meta Quest
Creator Reality Labs
Developer Reality Labs
Manufacturer Meta Platforms
Announcement Date June 1, 2023
Release Date October 10, 2023
Price $499.99 (128GB), $649.99 (512GB, now $499.99)
Website meta.com/quest/quest-3
Versions 128GB, 512GB
Requires Meta account
Predecessor Meta Quest 2
System
Operating System Meta Horizon OS
Chipset Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2
CPU Octa-core Kryo (1 x 3.19 GHz Cortex-X3, 4 x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A715/A710, 3 x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 740 @ 599 MHz
HPU None
Storage
Storage 128 GB or 512 GB UFS 3.1
Memory 8 GB LPDDR5
SD Card Slot No
Display
Display 2 x LCD ("4K+ Infinite Display")
Subpixel Layout RGB stripe
Peak Brightness ~100 nits
Resolution 2064×2208 per-eye
Pixel Density 1218 PPI per eye
Refresh Rate 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz (144Hz experimental)
Persistence Low persistence
Image
Field of View 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical)
Horizontal FoV 110°
Vertical FoV 96°
Visible FoV 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical)
Average Pixel Density 25 PPD (pixels per degree)
Peak Pixel Density 25 PPD (center)
Foveated Rendering Yes (Fixed foveated rendering)
Optics
Optics Pancake lenses
Ocularity Binocular
IPD Range 53–75 mm (hardware), 58-71 mm (recommended)
Adjustable Diopter No
Passthrough Dual 4MP RGB color cameras (18 PPD), Depth sensor
Tracking
Tracking 6DoF, inside-out tracking
Tracking Frequency 60 Hz (controllers)
Base Stations No
Eye Tracking No
Face Tracking No
Hand Tracking Yes (controller-free)
Body Tracking Upper body tracking via Inside-Out Body Tracking v2.0 (December 2023)
Rotational Tracking Yes (IMU-based)
Positional Tracking Yes (SLAM-based)
Tracking Volume Roomscale
Play Space Stationary or Roomscale (minimum 2m x 2m recommended)
Audio
Audio Integrated stereo speakers with 3D spatial audio (40% louder than Quest 2)
Microphone Yes (integrated array, 3 microphones)
3.5mm Audio Jack Yes
Camera 2x 4MP RGB cameras, 4x IR tracking cameras, 1x depth sensor
Connectivity
Connectivity Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax with 6GHz), Bluetooth 5.2 LE
Ports USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 1, 3.5mm audio jack, 3-pin charging contacts
Wired Video Meta Quest Link
Wireless Video Air Link
WiFi WiFi 6E (802.11ax with 6GHz support, 160MHz channels)
Bluetooth Bluetooth 5.2 LE
Power Lithium-ion battery
Battery Capacity 5060 mAh (19.44 Wh)
Battery Life 1.5–2.9 hours (avg. 2.2 hours)
Charge Time ~2.3-2.5 hours (with 18W adapter)
Device
Dimensions 184mm × 160mm × 98mm (headset only)
Weight 515g (with standard headstrap)
Material Plastic shell, foam facial interface
Headstrap Flexible fabric strap (Y-shaped)
Haptics No (headset), Yes (controllers with TruTouch haptics)
Color White
Sensors Accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, proximity sensor, depth sensor
Input 2 × Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers
Compliance FCC certified
Cable Length 1 meter (included cable), 5 meter (official Link Cable)


Meta Quest 3 is a standalone VR headset with mixed reality capabilities developed by Reality Labs, a division of Meta Platforms. Announced on June 1, 2023, and released on October 10, 2023, it serves as the successor to the Meta Quest 2 and represents the third generation of the Meta Quest product line.[1][2] The headset features significant hardware improvements including the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 chipset, higher resolution displays with pancake lens optics, and enhanced mixed reality capabilities through full-color passthrough cameras and a depth sensor.[3]

Overview

The Meta Quest 3 is a standalone virtual reality and augmented reality system that operates independently without requiring a personal computer or external tracking system. Running on Meta Horizon OS (formerly Meta Quest Platform), a derivative of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) based on Android 12L, the device can run VR applications natively or stream PC VR content via USB-C or Wi-Fi.[1][4] The headset incorporates design elements from the Meta Quest Pro, including a slimmer profile achieved through the use of pancake lenses, which reduce the device's thickness by 40% compared to its predecessor.[5]

In April 2024, Meta announced that Meta Horizon OS would be licensed to third-party manufacturers including Microsoft, ASUS Republic of Gamers, and Lenovo, potentially expanding the Quest ecosystem beyond Meta's own hardware.[6][7]

Development and Release

Development History

Development of the Quest 3 occurred under the codename "Project Stinson".[8] According to a roadmap obtained by The Verge in February 2023, the device was developed to bridge the gap between the entry-level Quest 2 and the professional-focused Quest Pro, incorporating premium features at a more accessible price point.

A prototype codenamed "Eureka" was demonstrated at a private event in May 2023, where Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reported significant improvements in passthrough quality compared to previous Meta products.[9]

In an unusual marketing move, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg officially announced the headset on June 1, 2023, via his Instagram account, strategically timed just four days before Apple's WWDC where the Apple Vision Pro was expected to be revealed.[2][1]

Launch Timeline

  • June 1, 2023: Official announcement with pricing and key features
  • September 27, 2023: Full reveal at Meta Connect conference[10]
  • September 28, 2023: Pre-orders opened globally
  • October 10, 2023: Global retail release
  • September 25, 2024: Introduction of Meta Quest 3S as entry-level model; 128GB Quest 3 discontinued, 512GB model reduced to $499.99[1]

Pricing Evolution

Model Launch Price Current Price (2024-2025) Notes
128GB $499.99 Discontinued Replaced by Quest 3S at $299.99
512GB $649.99 $499.99 Price reduced when 128GB discontinued

Pre-orders of the 512GB model included six months of Meta Quest+ subscription service, valued at approximately $48.[1]

Hardware

Display and Optics

The Meta Quest 3 utilizes advanced display and optical technology representing a significant upgrade from previous generations:

Specification Details Improvement over Quest 2
Display Type Dual LCD panels ("4K+ Infinite Display") Same technology, higher quality
Resolution per Eye 2064×2208 pixels 30% increase (from 1832×1920)
Total Resolution 4128×2208 pixels (9.11 million pixels) Nearly 30% more pixels
Pixel Density 1218 PPI (pixels per inch) Higher density
Angular Resolution 25 PPD (pixels per degree) Improved clarity
Field of View 110° horizontal, 96° vertical ~13° wider horizontal FOV
Refresh Rate Options 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz (144Hz experimental via v70 update) Added 144Hz option
Lens Type Pancake lenses Replaced Fresnel lenses
IPD Range 53-75mm (continuous adjustment via scroll wheel) Continuous vs. 3 presets
Profile Reduction 40% thinner optical stack Major form factor improvement

The pancake lens technology provides several advantages:[11][12]

  • Reduced chromatic aberration
  • Minimized lens flare and god rays
  • Superior edge-to-edge clarity with larger "sweet spot"
  • Significantly reduced visual artifacts compared to Fresnel lenses
  • 40% reduction in headset thickness

An experimental 144Hz refresh rate was added in the v70 software update (September 2024), providing even smoother motion for compatible applications.[13]

Processing and Performance

The Quest 3 is the first consumer device to use the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 platform, manufactured using a 4nm process:[14]

Component Specification Performance Gain
CPU Octa-core Kryo 33% faster than XR2 Gen 1
1x Cortex-X3 @ 3.19 GHz
4x Cortex-A715/A710 @ 2.8 GHz
3x Cortex-A510 @ 2.0 GHz
GPU Adreno 740 @ 599 MHz 2.5-2.6x graphics performance
Memory 8 GB LPDDR5 33% increase from Quest 2 (6GB)
Storage 128 GB or 512 GB UFS 3.1 Faster read/write speeds
AI Processing Integrated NPU Enhanced hand/body tracking

This substantial performance improvement allows developers to create more visually complex experiences with higher-resolution textures, advanced lighting effects, and stable frame rates even in demanding applications.

Battery and Power Management

Feature Specification Usage Notes
Battery Type Lithium-ion Non-removable
Battery Capacity 5060 mAh / 19.44 Wh
Battery Life (VR) 2.2-2.9 hours Standard VR applications
Battery Life (MR) 1.5-2.0 hours Mixed reality/intensive games
Battery Life (Video) Up to 2.4 hours Media consumption
Charging Time ~2.3-2.5 hours (0-100%) With included 18W adapter
Charging Port USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 1 Supports data transfer during charging
Quick Charge ~50% in 45 minutes With compatible adapter
Charging Contacts 3-pin dock connector For optional charging dock

Battery life varies significantly based on usage patterns, with mixed reality applications and graphically intensive games consuming power more rapidly.[15][16]

Physical Design and Ergonomics

Aspect Specification Details
Dimensions 184mm × 160mm × 98mm Including facial interface
Weight 515 grams With standard strap (12g heavier than Quest 2)
Weight Distribution Front-heavy Improved from Quest 2 due to slimmer profile
Materials Plastic housing, fabric strap Medical-grade foam facial interface
Color Options White only No other colors announced
Head Strap Y-shaped flexible fabric User-replaceable design
Face Interface Removable foam Compatible with third-party options
Glasses Spacer Included Adds extra lens-to-eye distance

The slimmer profile achieved through pancake lenses shifts the center of gravity closer to the user's face, which can improve comfort for extended sessions despite the slight weight increase over Quest 2.[5]

Tracking and Input Systems

Inside-Out Tracking System

The Meta Quest 3 employs sophisticated inside-out tracking through an array of cameras and sensors:[17]

Component Quantity Function Coverage Area
IR Tracking Cameras 4 6DoF positional tracking Front and sides
RGB Cameras 2 (4MP each) Color passthrough, hand tracking Front-facing
Depth Sensor 1 Environment mapping, occlusion Center front
IMU Sensors Multiple Rotational tracking Internal
Proximity Sensor 1 Headset detection Inside visor

The tracking system uses:

  • Optical SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) for headset positioning
  • Computer vision algorithms for real-time environment mapping
  • Sensor fusion combining camera and IMU data for precise tracking
  • Machine learning models for hand and body tracking

Tracking coverage has been optimized for front and lower areas, with slightly reduced coverage above the head compared to Quest 2 due to camera repositioning.[3]

Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers

The Touch Plus controllers represent a significant design evolution:[3][18]

Feature Touch Plus (Quest 3) Touch (Quest 2) Improvement
Design Ringless Large tracking rings More natural, less bulk
Dimensions 126mm × 67mm × 43mm Larger with rings ~30% smaller volume
Tracking Method IR LEDs + IMU + AI prediction Ring-mounted IR LEDs Better occlusion handling
Battery 1x AA per controller 1x AA per controller Improved efficiency
Haptics TruTouch haptics (VCA) Basic haptics More nuanced feedback
Buttons A/B/X/Y, thumbsticks, triggers, grip Same layout Improved responsiveness
Weight Lighter without rings Heavier Better balance

The controllers use a sophisticated hybrid tracking system:

  • Infrared LEDs on the controller face tracked by headset cameras
  • Internal IMU sensors for motion prediction when occluded
  • AI-powered prediction algorithms for seamless tracking continuity
  • Hand tracking data fusion when controllers are put down

Advanced Input Methods

Hand Tracking

The Quest 3 features enhanced hand tracking capabilities:[19]

  • Technology: Computer vision using RGB cameras
  • Gestures Supported: Pinch, grab, point, palm menu, system gestures
  • Latency: Improved to ~50ms (from ~100ms on Quest 2)
  • Use Cases: Controller-free navigation, productivity apps, social experiences

Body Tracking

Inside-Out Body Tracking (IOBT) v2.0, introduced December 2023:[20]

  • Upper body tracking using side cameras
  • AI-generated lower body estimation ("generative legs")
  • No external sensors required
  • Supported in select social and fitness applications

Mixed Reality Features

Meta Reality System

The Quest 3's mixed reality system, branded as "Meta Reality," represents a significant advancement:[21]

Color Passthrough

Specification Quest 3 Quest 2 Improvement
Camera Type Dual 4MP RGB Single low-res grayscale Full color stereoscopic
Resolution 18 PPD ~2 PPD 10x resolution increase
Field of View Matched to display FOV Limited Full coverage
Latency 12ms 30-40ms 3x faster
Dynamic Range Limited HDR N/A Better low-light performance
Text Readability Can read smartphone screens Not possible Functional passthrough

Passthrough capabilities enable:[22]

  • Working with real keyboards and monitors
  • Interacting with real-world objects
  • Social experiences with present people
  • Navigation without removing headset

Depth Sensing and Environmental Understanding

The depth sensor enables sophisticated environment mapping:[23][24]

API Function Use Cases
Mesh API Generates 3D triangle mesh of environment Virtual object placement, physics
Depth API Real-time depth map generation Dynamic occlusion, shadows
Scene API Semantic understanding of space Identifies walls, furniture, floors
Anchor API Persistent spatial anchors Save virtual object positions

Guardian Boundary System

The enhanced Guardian system provides improved safety and usability:[25]

  • Smart Guardian: Automatic room scanning and boundary generation
  • Space Sense: Shows outlines of people and objects entering play space (up to 9 feet)
  • Boundary Modes:
    • Stationary: 3ft × 3ft (1m × 1m) for seated/standing
    • Roomscale: Minimum 6.5ft × 6.5ft (2m × 2m) for full movement
  • Multi-room Support: Save up to 5 different play spaces

Software and Operating System

Meta Horizon OS

Meta Quest 3 runs on Meta Horizon OS, an Android-based operating system optimized for XR:[26][4]

Component Details Version Info
Base OS Android 12L derivative Custom fork for XR
Initial Version v59 Launch firmware
Current Version v78.0+ As of June 2025
Update Frequency Monthly Automatic OTA updates
Backward Compatibility Full Quest 2 support 500+ titles at launch

Key software features include:

  • 3D Spatial Interface: Navigate with hands, controllers, or voice
  • Universal Menu: Persistent taskbar for quick access
  • Infinite Office: Virtual workspace with multiple displays
  • Meta AI Assistant: Integrated voice assistant (v68+)
  • WebXR Support: Browser-based VR/AR experiences
  • Travel Mode: Optimized tracking for planes and trains

Quest Games Optimizer

Introduced in v63 (March 2024), this feature automatically enhances Quest 2 games:[27]

  • Up to 1.7x resolution increase
  • Higher default refresh rates (90Hz or 120Hz)
  • Improved texture filtering and anti-aliasing
  • No developer patch required

PC VR Compatibility

The Quest 3 supports multiple PC VR connection methods:[28][29]

Method Connection Requirements Pros Cons
Quest Link USB-C cable USB 3.0+ (5Gbps min), Gaming PC Lowest latency, charging Tethered experience
Air Link Wi-Fi Wi-Fi 5/6/6E, Ethernet PC Wireless freedom Potential latency/compression
Virtual Desktop Wi-Fi Paid app ($20), 5GHz+ network Advanced features Additional cost
Steam Link Wi-Fi Free app, Steam account Direct SteamVR Limited features
ALVR Wi-Fi Open-source, technical setup Free, customizable Complex setup

Minimum PC requirements for Link:

  • GPU: NVIDIA GTX 1060 / AMD RX 480 or better
  • CPU: Intel i5-4590 / AMD Ryzen 5 1500X or better
  • RAM: 8 GB minimum
  • USB: USB 3.0 port (for wired Link)

Games and Applications

Launch Library

The Quest 3 launched with over 500 compatible titles, including Quest 3-exclusive and enhanced games:[30]

Title Developer Publisher Category Quest 3 Features
Asgard's Wrath 2 Sanzaru Games Oculus Studios Action RPG Free bundle (until Jan 27, 2024), 60+ hours
Assassin's Creed Nexus VR Ubisoft Ubisoft Stealth Action First AAA AC for VR, enhanced graphics
Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord nDreams Sony Pictures VR Co-op Adventure Mixed reality integration
I Expect You to Die 3 Schell Games Schell Games Puzzle Enhanced visuals, haptics
PowerWash Simulator VR FuturLab Square Enix Simulation Cross-platform multiplayer
Vampire: The Masquerade – Justice Fast Travel Games Fast Travel Games Stealth RPG Venice setting, enhanced graphics
Stranger Things VR Tender Claws Netflix/Tender Claws Psychological Horror Based on TV series
First Encounters Meta Meta Mixed Reality Demo Bundled MR showcase

Asgard's Wrath 2

Asgard's Wrath 2 was the flagship launch title, bundled free with all Quest 3 purchases through January 27, 2024:[31]

  • Content: 60+ hours of gameplay across Egyptian and Norse mythology
  • Features: Full physics-based combat, companion system, crafting
  • Reception: IGN 10/10 - "new gold standard for VR"
  • File Size: ~31 GB (largest Quest game at launch)

Mixed Reality Applications

The Quest 3's MR capabilities enabled new application categories:[32]

Xbox Cloud Gaming

December 2023 partnership with Microsoft brought Xbox Cloud Gaming to Quest 3:[1]

  • Requires Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscription
  • Stream Xbox games to virtual screen
  • Use Xbox controller via Bluetooth
  • Access to 100+ cloud games

Accessories

Official Meta Accessories

Accessory Price Features Battery Impact
Elite Strap $69.99 Rigid support, dial adjustment None
Elite Strap with Battery $129.99 Added 2-hour battery, counterweight Doubles battery life
Charging Dock $129.99 Contact charging, includes rechargeable batteries Fast charging
Link Cable (5m) $79.99 Official USB-C 3.0, fiber optic Charges during use
Carrying Case $69.99 Hard shell protection None
Silicone Face Cover $39.99 Wipeable, hygienic None
Active Straps $19.99 Secure controllers to hands None

Notable Third-Party Accessories

  • BoboVR M3 Pro: Popular battery strap with hot-swappable batteries
  • Kiwi Design Elite Strap: Affordable alternative to official Elite Strap
  • VR Cover facial interfaces: PU leather replacements
  • Prescription lens adapters: From Zenni, VR Lens Lab, others
  • AMVR controller grips: Enhanced grip and protection

Reception

Critical Reception

The Meta Quest 3 received generally positive reviews:[1]

Publication Score Key Praise Main Criticisms
IGN 8/10 "Clear step forward in mixed reality" Lack of MR killer app at launch[33]
The Verge 7/10 "Best standalone VR headset" Mediocre battery, strap comfort[34]
PCMag 4.5/5 Superior optics, performance Limited MR content
TechRadar 4/5 Pancake lenses, form factor Price increase from Quest 2
Road to VR 8.5/10 Display clarity, passthrough Front-heavy design

Common praise:

  • Significant visual clarity improvement via pancake lenses
  • Powerful performance upgrade with XR2 Gen 2
  • Impressive color passthrough quality
  • Full backward compatibility
  • Slimmer, more modern design

Common criticisms:

  • Limited battery life (2-3 hours)
  • Higher price than Quest 2 at launch
  • Initial lack of Quest 3-specific content
  • Front-heavy weight distribution
  • Basic included strap comfort

Sales and Market Impact

Sales milestones and market performance:[1]

  • Launch (October 2023): Sold out in many regions during first week
  • Q4 2023: Contributed to Meta's highest quarterly Reality Labs revenue
  • June 2024: Reached approximately 1 million units sold[35]
  • 2024: Sales outpaced internal Meta expectations[36]
  • March 2025: Quest platform content revenue approached $3 billion total[37]

On SteamVR, Meta Quest headsets (primarily Quest 2 and 3) represent the largest share of monthly active users, demonstrating the importance of PC VR compatibility.[29]

Despite strong hardware sales, overall XR revenue for Meta's Reality Labs division showed mixed results, with some quarterly declines attributed to seasonal factors and the mature Quest 2 market.[38]

Comparisons

Quest 3 vs Quest 2

Feature Meta Quest 3 Meta Quest 2 Improvement
Resolution per eye 2064×2208 1832×1920 +30% pixels
Chipset Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1 2.5x GPU, 33% CPU
RAM 8 GB LPDDR5 6 GB LPDDR4X +33% memory
Optics Pancake lenses Fresnel lenses 40% thinner, clearer
Field of View 110° H × 96° V 97° H × 93° V +13° horizontal
IPD Adjustment Continuous (53-75mm) 3 presets (58/63/68mm) Full range
Passthrough Color 4MP (18 PPD) Grayscale low-res 10x resolution, color
Depth Sensor Yes No MR capabilities
Controllers Touch Plus (ringless) Touch (with rings) Better ergonomics
Weight 515g 503g Slightly heavier
Profile 40% slimmer Standard More balanced
Battery Life 2.2 hours average 2-3 hours Similar
Launch Price $499.99 (128GB) $299.99 (64GB) Higher entry price

Quest 3 vs Quest 3S

Introduced September 2024, the Meta Quest 3S serves as the budget alternative:[39][40]

Feature Quest 3 Quest 3S Price Difference Impact
Price (128GB) Discontinued $299.99 $200 savings
Resolution 2064×2208 per eye 1832×1920 per eye Quest 2 display reused
Lenses Pancake Fresnel Thicker, more artifacts
FOV 110° × 96° 96° × 90° Narrower view
Battery 5060 mAh 4324 mAh Shorter runtime
Chipset XR2 Gen 2 XR2 Gen 2 Same performance
Passthrough Full quality Lower quality Reduced MR experience

Quest 3 vs Competitors

Feature Meta Quest 3 Apple Vision Pro Pico 4 PlayStation VR2
Price $499 $3,499 $429 $549 (+ PS5)
Type Standalone Standalone Standalone Tethered
Ecosystem Meta/Android Apple ByteDance PlayStation
Resolution 2064×2208 3680×3140 2160×2160 2000×2040
Passthrough Yes (Color) Yes (Superior) Yes (Color) No
Hand Tracking Yes Yes Yes No
Eye Tracking No Yes No Yes
PC VR Yes No Yes (wireless) No

Technical Innovations

Pancake Lens Technology

The pancake lens system represents a major optical advancement:[12]

  • Light Path: Folded optical path using polarization
  • Benefits: 40% thickness reduction, improved clarity
  • Trade-offs: ~10% light efficiency loss vs. Fresnel
  • Manufacturing: More complex but enables better form factor

AI and Machine Learning

The Quest 3 leverages AI for multiple features:

  • Super Resolution: AI upscaling for improved visuals
  • Hand Tracking: Neural networks for gesture recognition
  • Controller Prediction: AI-based motion prediction when occluded
  • Body Tracking: Generative AI for lower body estimation
  • Voice Commands: Natural language processing for Meta AI

Connectivity Advances

Wi-Fi 6E support provides significant benefits:[41]

  • 6GHz band availability for less congestion
  • 160MHz channels for higher bandwidth
  • Lower latency for wireless PC VR
  • Better performance in crowded Wi-Fi environments

Known Issues and Limitations

Common Technical Issues

Issue Description Workaround/Fix Severity
Guardian drift Boundaries float or tilt Reset Guardian, avoid lying down mode Medium[42]
Tracking loss Lost in low light Improve lighting, clean cameras Low[43]
Wi-Fi 6E issues Some routers incompatible Use 5GHz band, update router firmware Low[44]
Battery degradation Capacity loss over time Use battery accessories Expected
Passthrough warping Distortion at edges Software updates improving Minor

Design Limitations

  • No eye tracking: Unlike Quest Pro, limiting foveated rendering to fixed
  • No face tracking: Reduces avatar expressiveness
  • Limited battery: 2-3 hour sessions require charging breaks
  • Front-heavy balance: Can cause discomfort without elite strap
  • Passthrough quality: Still shows grain and limited dynamic range
  • No diopter adjustment: Requires prescription lenses for vision correction
  • Limited HDR: LCD panels lack OLED contrast and color depth

Software Limitations

  • Initial limited mixed reality content library
  • No native support for Google Play Store
  • Sideloading complexity for non-store apps
  • Limited productivity app selection
  • No native Apple ecosystem integration

Future Developments

Confirmed Updates

  • Horizon OS licensing: Third-party headsets from ASUS, Lenovo coming 2025-2026[26]
  • AI integration: Expanded Meta AI capabilities in future updates
  • Codec improvements: AV1 codec support for better streaming
  • Hand tracking v3.0: Improved accuracy and reduced latency planned

Industry Speculation

  • Meta Quest 4: Rumored for 2026-2027 release cycle[45]
  • Display upgrades: Potential micro-OLED or higher resolution LCD
  • Eye tracking addition: May be added to match competitors
  • Neural interfaces: Meta's EMG wristband integration possible

Ecosystem Expansion

Meta's strategy includes:

  • Opening Horizon OS to third-party manufacturers
  • Expanding App Lab for experimental content
  • Growing WebXR support for browser-based experiences
  • Integration with Meta's broader metaverse initiatives
  • Potential 5G connectivity in future models

See Also

Images

  • Meta Quest 3 front view
    Meta Quest 3 front view
  • Meta Quest 3 side profile showing pancake lens design
    Meta Quest 3 side profile showing pancake lens design
  • Touch Plus controllers without tracking rings
    Touch Plus controllers without tracking rings
  • Meta Quest 3 with Elite Strap accessory
    Meta Quest 3 with Elite Strap accessory

External Links

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Meta Quest 3 - Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Quest_3
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Meta Quest 3 Coming This Fall + Quest 2 Price Drop. Meta. June 1, 2023. https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/meta-quest-3-vr-headset-pricing-availability/
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Quest 3 Touch Plus Controllers Bring a Big Change to Tracking Coverage. Road to VR. September 29, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-touch-plus-tracking-coverage/
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Meta Horizon OS — FAQs (compatibility & store). Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/faqs/
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Meta Quest 3 review. GSMArena. October 29, 2023. https://www.gsmarena.com/meta_quest_3_review-news-60375.php
  6. ↑ A New Era for Mixed Reality: Meta Horizon OS (platform rename). Meta. April 22, 2024. https://www.meta.com/blog/meta-horizon-os-open-hardware-ecosystem-asus-republic-gamers-lenovo-xbox/
  7. ↑ Meta opens Quest operating system to third-party device makers. Reuters. April 22, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/technology/meta-opens-quest-operating-system-third-party-device-makers-2024-04-22/
  8. ↑ This is Meta's Quest 3 headset. The Verge. February 28, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/28/23619731/meta-quest-3-leak-vr-headset-release-date-price
  9. ↑ Meta Quest 3 release date, pricing, specs, and more. Laptop Mag. June 1, 2023. https://www.laptopmag.com/news/meta-quest-3
  10. ↑ Meta Connect 2023: Meta Quest 3, Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses, AI Experiences, and More. Meta. September 27, 2023. https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/connect-2023-meta-quest-3-ray-ban-meta-smart-glasses-ai/
  11. ↑ Meta Quest 3 Display Technology: What's New in 2025. Toxigon. April 1, 2025. https://toxigon.com/meta-quest-3-display-technology
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 3 Best Meta Quest 3 Resolution Features. Living in VR. June 28, 2025. https://livinginvr.com/meta-quest-3-resolution-specs/
  13. ↑ Meta Quest build v70 release notes. Meta Community Forums. September 23, 2024. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/t5/Announcements/Meta-Quest-build-v70-release-notes/td-p/1187498
  14. ↑ Qualcomm and Meta Unleash the Next Generation of Mixed and Virtual Reality with Meta Quest 3. Qualcomm. September 27, 2023. https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2023/09/qualcomm-and-meta-unleash-the-next-generation-of-mixed-and-virt
  15. ↑ How to Maximize Meta Quest 3 Battery Life: Top Tips. XR Today. May 6, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/how-to-maximize-meta-quest-3-battery-life-top-tips/
  16. ↑ How long does the Quest 3 battery last? Android Central. October 18, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/how-long-does-the-quest-3-battery-last
  17. ↑ Meta Reveals How Quest 3's Controllers Are Tracked. UploadVR. September 22, 2023. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-explains-quest-3-controller-tracking/
  18. ↑ How Meta Quest 3 Controller Tracking Works. ZyberVR. November 3, 2023. https://zybervr.com/blogs/news/how-meta-quest-3-controller-tracking-works
  19. ↑ Learn about Hand and Body Tracking on Meta Quest. Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/help/quest/290147772643252/
  20. ↑ Meta Quest's Inside-Out Body Tracking 2.0 Generates Your Legs. UploadVR. June 20, 2024. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-quest-inside-out-body-tracking-2-0-legs/
  21. ↑ Meta Quest 3: Price, Specs, Release & Everything You Need To Know. Mixed News. September 28, 2023. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quest-3-roundup-specs-release-price/
  22. ↑ Building for Mixed Reality on Meta Quest 3. Meta Developers. September 2023. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/building-mixed-reality-MR-meta-quest-3-connect-developers-presence-platform/
  23. ↑ Quest 3 Firmware Clip Shows Depth Sensor 3D Room Meshing. UploadVR. January 29, 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-firmware-clip-shows/
  24. ↑ Build Believable Mixed Reality Experiences with Mesh API and Depth API. Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/mesh-depth-api-meta-quest-3-developers-mixed-reality/
  25. ↑ The Meta Quest 3 Guardian: How to Use the Smart Guardian. XR Today. August 9, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/the-meta-quest-3-guardian-how-to-use-the-smart-guardian/
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Meta Horizon OS - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS
  27. ↑ Quest 3 Can Now Automatically Boost Existing Games' Resolution. UploadVR. March 12, 2024. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-games-optimizer-resolution-boost/
  28. ↑ All The Ways to Connect A Meta Quest 3 to a PC. 9meters. March 16, 2025. https://9meters.com/technology/vr/ways-to-connect-a-meta-quest-3-to-a-pc
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Quest 3 Will Continue to Support SteamVR Thanks to Oculus Link. Road to VR. June 2, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-oculus-link-air-pc-steamvr-support/
  30. ↑ Quest 3 games: Exclusives, free, launch titles, Xbox games, and enhancements. Android Central. September 28, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/quest-3-games-exclusives-free-launch-titles-enhancements
  31. ↑ Asgard's Wrath 2 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard's_Wrath_2
  32. ↑ Meta Quest 3 Review. Gaming Nexus. https://www.gamingnexus.com/Article/13958/Meta-Quest-3/
  33. ↑ Meta Quest 3 Review. IGN. October 9, 2023. https://www.ign.com/articles/meta-quest-3-review
  34. ↑ Meta Quest 3 review: the VR headset to buy. The Verge. September 27, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/23891437/meta-quest-3-review-vr-headset
  35. ↑ Quest 3 Seems To Have Sold At Least 1 Million Units. Reddit. June 2024. https://www.reddit.com/r/virtualreality/comments/1dp6we6/quest_3_seems_to_have_sold_at_least_1_million/
  36. ↑ Quest 3 sales are outpacing expectations. Mixed News. 2024. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quarterly-results-reality-labs-q2-2024/
  37. ↑ Meta's Latest Quest Store Revenue Figure. Road to VR. March 2025. https://www.roadtovr.com/meta-quest-store-revenue-milestone-2025-update/
  38. ↑ As Ray-Ban Meta Sales Skyrocket, Quest Sales Are Down Again. UploadVR. 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-reality-labs-q2-2025-revenue-quest-sales-still-down/
  39. ↑ Meta Quest 3S: Price, release date, features, specs and more. Tom's Guide. September 25, 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-3s-everything-we-know-about-the-cheaper-vr-headset
  40. ↑ Compare Headsets Quest 3S vs. Quest 3 - Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/quest/compare/
  41. ↑ Meta Quest 3 to Feature WiFi 6E, 5G Connectivity Support. Tech Times. August 5, 2023. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/294733/20230805/meta-quest-3-feature-wifi-6e-5g-connectivity-fcc-filing.htm
  42. ↑ I finally fixed my Meta Quest 3 guardian boundary problems. Android Central. June 1, 2024. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/meta-quest-guardian-boundary-issues-fixed
  43. ↑ The most common Quest 3 problems and how to fix them. Digital Trends. February 16, 2024. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/common-quest-3-problems-and-how-to-fix-them/
  44. ↑ What Wifi 6e routers currently works bug free with the Quest 3? Meta Community Forums. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/discussions/PairingConnection/what-wifi-6e-routers-currently-works-bug-free-with-the-quest-3/1101778
  45. ↑ Meta Quest 4: Everything we know so far. Tom's Guide. 2025. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-4-everything-we-know-so-far
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