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Snap Spectacles 2024

From VR & AR Wiki
Snap Spectacles (5th Generation)
Basic Info
VR/AR Augmented Reality
Type AR Glasses
Subtype Developer AR
Platform Snap OS, Lens Studio
Creator Snap Inc.
Developer Snap Inc.
Manufacturer Snap Inc.
Announcement Date September 17, 2024 (Snap Partner Summit)
Release Date September 2024 (developer program)
Price $99/month (1-year commitment, $1,200 total)
Website https://www.spectacles.com/
Versions Spectacles 5th Generation (developer kit)
Requires Snap developer account, subscription
Predecessor Snap Spectacles 3
Successor Spectacles 6th Generation (consumer, planned 2026)
System
Operating System Snap OS
Chipset Dual Qualcomm Snapdragon processors
CPU Dual Snapdragon (split architecture)
GPU Integrated
Storage
Storage Not specified
Memory Not specified
SD Card Slot No
Display
Display Dual LCoS micro-projectors with waveguide
Subpixel Layout N/A (waveguide projection)
Peak Brightness Auto-adjusting (sunlight readable)
Resolution ~37 PPD (pixel density)
Pixel Density 37 PPD
Refresh Rate Not specified
Persistence Not specified
Image
Field of View 46° diagonal
Horizontal FoV ~40° (estimated)
Vertical FoV ~30° (estimated)
Average Pixel Density 37 PPD
Peak Pixel Density 37 PPD
Foveated Rendering No
Optics
Optics LCoS with waveguide, auto-tinting
Ocularity Binocular
IPD Range Fixed
Adjustable Diopter Prescription lens inserts available
Passthrough Native see-through (AR glasses)
Tracking
Tracking 6DoF (SLAM)
Tracking Frequency Not specified
Base Stations None required
Eye Tracking No
Face Tracking No
Hand Tracking Yes
Body Tracking No
Rotational Tracking Yes
Positional Tracking Yes
Update Rate Not specified
Tracking Volume Room-scale
Play Space Mobile AR
Latency Not specified
Audio
Audio Stereo spatial speakers
Microphone Yes (6 microphones)
3.5mm Audio Jack No
Camera 4× tracking cameras
Connectivity
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
Ports Proprietary charging
Wired Video No
Wireless Video No
WiFi Yes
Bluetooth Yes
Power Internal battery
Battery Capacity Not specified
Battery Life 45 minutes continuous
Charge Time Not specified
Device
Dimensions Glasses form factor
Weight 226g
Material Plastic, metal
Headstrap None (glasses temples)
Haptics No
Color Black
Sensors 4× tracking cameras, IMU, ambient light sensor
Input Hand tracking, voice, touch
Compliance FCC, CE

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The Snap Spectacles (5th Generation), unveiled at Snap Partner Summit on September 17, 2024, represents Snap Inc.'s most advanced AR glasses to date and their first truly standalone AR device with see-through waveguide displays and 6DoF tracking. Unlike previous Spectacles generations focused on video recording, the 5th generation is a developer-focused AR platform featuring a 46° diagonal field of view waveguide display at 37 pixels per degree (comparable to Apple Vision Pro's PPD), built-in hand tracking, four environment cameras for SLAM-based tracking, and on-device processing via dual Qualcomm Snapdragon processors. Available exclusively to developers for $99/month on a one-year subscription ($1,200 total), these Spectacles run the new Snap OS and are designed for creating and testing AR Lenses before Snap's planned consumer launch of the 6th generation in 2026.

History and Development

Spectacles Evolution

Product line history:

  • Spectacles 1 (2016): Camera sunglasses
  • Spectacles 2 (2018): Improved cameras
  • Spectacles 3 (2019): Dual cameras, 3D capture
  • Spectacles 4 (2021): First AR display (limited)
  • Spectacles 5 (2024): Full standalone AR

Previous AR Attempts

Spectacles 4 (2021):

  • First with AR display
  • Very limited distribution
  • Short battery life
  • Proof of concept

5th Generation Development

Major advancement:

  • Standalone processing
  • Waveguide displays
  • Hand tracking
  • Full 6DoF
  • Developer platform

Snap Partner Summit 2024

September 17 announcement:

  • CEO Evan Spiegel presentation
  • Developer program launch
  • Snap OS introduced
  • 2026 consumer version planned

Design Philosophy

Developer Platform

Not consumer product:

  • Developer-only access
  • Subscription model
  • Testing and creation
  • Ecosystem building

Standalone AR

No phone tether:

  • All processing on-device
  • Dual Snapdragon chips
  • No cable connection required
  • True mobile AR

Lens Creation Focus

AR content development:

  • Lens Studio integration
  • AR experience testing
  • Real-world validation
  • Developer tools

Display Technology

LCoS Waveguide

Advanced display system:

  • Liquid Crystal on Silicon projectors
  • Waveguide light guide
  • See-through AR
  • Compact form factor

Field of View

Meaningful AR canvas:

  • 46° diagonal
  • Similar to Xreal Air, HoloLens 2
  • Significant for glasses form
  • Up from 26° (previous gen)

Pixel Density

High clarity:

  • 37 PPD (pixels per degree)
  • Comparable to Apple Vision Pro
  • Sharp AR content
  • Professional quality

Auto-Tinting

Environmental adaptation:

  • Automatic darkness adjustment
  • Indoor/outdoor visibility
  • Sunlight readable
  • Seamless transitions

Processing Architecture

Dual Snapdragon

Split compute design:

  • Two Qualcomm Snapdragon processors
  • Workload distribution
  • Thermal management
  • All compute on-device

Performance

AR capabilities:

  • Real-time tracking
  • Hand tracking processing
  • Lens rendering
  • System management

Thermal Management

Heat dissipation:

  • Cooling chambers in temples
  • Effective heat spreading
  • Sustained performance
  • Comfortable wear

Tracking System

6DoF SLAM

Spatial awareness:

  • Four tracking cameras
  • Simultaneous localization and mapping
  • Room understanding
  • Persistent AR

Camera Placement

Environmental coverage:

  • Four world-facing cameras
  • Wide tracking volume
  • Hand tracking input
  • Scene understanding

Tracking Quality

Advanced capabilities:

  • Positional tracking
  • Rotational tracking
  • Environment mapping
  • Object understanding

Hand Tracking

Gesture Input

Controller-free interaction:

  • Natural hand movements
  • Pinch gestures
  • Point and select
  • Intuitive interface

Hand Recognition

Visual tracking:

  • Camera-based
  • Real-time processing
  • Multiple gesture types
  • Developer-controllable

Audio System

Spatial Speakers

Integrated audio:

  • Stereo speakers
  • Spatial audio
  • Environment aware
  • Directional sound

Microphones

Voice and audio:

  • Six microphones
  • Voice input
  • Noise cancellation
  • Communication capable

Physical Design

Weight

Substantial but wearable:

  • 226 grams
  • Heavier than consumer glasses
  • Developer kit acceptable
  • Future optimization needed

Form Factor

Glasses style:

  • Traditional temples
  • Front-heavy (displays)
  • Recognizable as tech glasses
  • Functional design

Materials

Quality construction:

  • Plastic and metal
  • Durable
  • Developer-appropriate
  • Not fashion-focused (yet)

Software Platform

Snap OS

New operating system:

  • Purpose-built for AR
  • Replaced previous software stack
  • Hand-tracking interface
  • Lens Studio integration

Lens Studio

Development environment:

  • AR lens creation
  • Spectacles testing
  • Cross-platform development
  • Full toolchain

AR Lenses

Content format:

  • Snap AR content
  • Spectacles-optimized
  • Scalable from phone
  • Developer ecosystem

Battery Life

Limited Runtime

Current constraint:

  • 45 minutes continuous use
  • Developer kit limitation
  • Intermittent use pattern
  • Future improvement needed

Charging

Recharge approach:

  • Proprietary connection
  • Quick charges expected
  • Charging case not announced
  • Developer workflow

Developer Program

Subscription Model

Access structure:

  • $99/month
  • One-year commitment
  • $1,200 total cost
  • Not outright purchase

Education Discount

Student/faculty pricing:

  • $49.50/month
  • 50% discount
  • Valid education email required
  • US and select European countries

Who Can Access

Developer requirements:

  • Snap developer account
  • Subscription commitment
  • AR development interest
  • Currently US/EU only

Comparison with AR Glasses

Feature Snap Spectacles 5 HoloLens 2 Magic Leap 2
Price $1,200/year $3,500 $3,299
FOV 46° 52° 70°
PPD 37 ~20 ~20
Hand Tracking Yes Yes Yes
Standalone Yes Yes Yes
Form Factor Glasses Headset Glasses/headset
Target Developers Enterprise Enterprise

Strengths and Limitations

Strengths

  • Standalone AR glasses
  • High pixel density (37 PPD)
  • Hand tracking built-in
  • Snap ecosystem
  • Auto-tinting display

Limitations

  • 45-minute battery
  • Developer-only access
  • 226g weight
  • Subscription model
  • Limited availability

Future Plans

Consumer Version (2026)

6th Generation planned:

  • Consumer launch
  • Improved battery
  • Lighter weight
  • Retail availability
  • Mass market

Platform Development

Ongoing evolution:

  • Snap OS improvements
  • Developer tools
  • Content ecosystem
  • Hardware iteration

Technical Specifications Summary

Specification Details
Display LCoS waveguide, 46° FOV
Pixel Density 37 PPD
Tracking 6DoF (4 cameras)
Hand Tracking Yes
Processor Dual Qualcomm Snapdragon
Audio Stereo spatial, 6 microphones
Battery Life 45 minutes continuous
Weight 226g
Availability Developer subscription
Price $99/month ($1,200/year)
OS Snap OS
Consumer Launch Planned 2026

See Also

References