Meta Quest 3: Difference between revisions
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{{Device Infobox | {{Device Infobox | ||
|image = [[file:meta quest 31.jpg|350px]] | |image = [[file:meta quest 31.jpg|350px]] | ||
|VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]] | |VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]], [[Mixed Reality]] | ||
|Type = [[head-mounted display]] | |Type = [[head-mounted display]] | ||
|Subtype = [[Standalone VR]] | |Subtype = [[Standalone VR]] | ||
|Platform = [[Meta Quest]] | |Platform = [[Meta Quest]] | ||
|Creator = | |Creator = [[Reality Labs]] | ||
|Developer = | |Developer = [[Reality Labs]] | ||
|Manufacturer = [[Meta Platforms]] | |Manufacturer = [[Meta Platforms]] | ||
|Announcement Date = June 1, 2023 | |Announcement Date = June 1, 2023 | ||
|Release Date = October 10, 2023 | |Release Date = October 10, 2023 | ||
|Price = $499 | |Price = $499.99 (128GB), $649.99 (512GB, now $499.99) | ||
|Website = meta.com | |Website = meta.com/quest/quest-3 | ||
|Versions = | |Versions = 128GB, 512GB | ||
|Requires = | |Requires = None (standalone) | ||
|Predecessor = [[Meta Quest 2]] | |Predecessor = [[Meta Quest 2]] | ||
|Successor = [[Meta Quest 4]] | |Successor = [[Meta Quest 4]] | ||
|Operating System = [[ | |Operating System = [[Meta Horizon OS]] | ||
|Chipset = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]] | |Chipset = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]] | ||
|CPU = Octa-core Kryo (1 x 3.19 GHz, 4 x 2.8 GHz, 3 x 2.0 GHz) | |CPU = Octa-core Kryo (1 x 3.19 GHz, 4 x 2.8 GHz, 3 x 2.0 GHz) | ||
|GPU = Adreno 740 | |GPU = Adreno 740 | ||
|HPU = | |HPU = None | ||
|Storage = 128 GB | |Storage = 128 GB, 512 GB | ||
|Memory = 8 GB | |Memory = 8 GB RAM | ||
|SD Card Slot = No | |SD Card Slot = No | ||
|Display = 2 x LCD | |Display = 2 x LCD ("4K+ Infinite Display") | ||
|Subpixel Layout = [[RGB stripe]] | |Subpixel Layout = [[RGB stripe]] | ||
|Peak Brightness = | |Peak Brightness = Not specified | ||
|Resolution = | |Resolution = 2064×2208 per-eye | ||
|Refresh Rate = | |Refresh Rate = 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz | ||
|Pixel Density = 1218 PPI per eye | |Pixel Density = 1218 PPI per eye | ||
|Persistence = | |Persistence = Low persistence | ||
|Precision = | |Precision = Not specified | ||
|Field of View = | |Field of View = 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical) | ||
|Horizontal FoV = 110° | |Horizontal FoV = 110° | ||
|Vertical FoV = | |Vertical FoV = 96° | ||
|Visible FoV = 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical) | |Visible FoV = 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical) | ||
|Rendered FoV = | |Rendered FoV = Not specified | ||
|Binocular Overlap = | |Binocular Overlap = Not specified | ||
|Average Pixel Density = | |Average Pixel Density = 25 PPD (pixels per degree) | ||
|Peak Pixel Density = 25 PPD | |Peak Pixel Density = 25 PPD | ||
|Foveated Rendering = | |Foveated Rendering = Dynamic foveated rendering supported | ||
|Optics = [[Pancake lenses]] | |Optics = [[Pancake lenses]] | ||
|Ocularity = | |Ocularity = Binocular | ||
|IPD Range = 58-71 mm | |IPD Range = 58-71 mm (continuous adjustment) | ||
|Adjustable Diopter = | |Adjustable Diopter = No | ||
|Passthrough = Dual | |Passthrough = Dual 4MP RGB color passthrough cameras (18 PPD) | ||
|Tracking = 6 DoF Inside-out via 4 integrated cameras | |Tracking = 6 DoF Inside-out via 4 integrated IR cameras | ||
|Tracking Frequency = | |Tracking Frequency = Not specified | ||
|Base Stations = No | |Base Stations = No | ||
|Eye Tracking = No | |Eye Tracking = No | ||
|Face Tracking = No | |Face Tracking = No | ||
|Hand Tracking = Yes | |Hand Tracking = Yes | ||
|Body Tracking = | |Body Tracking = Upper body tracking via API (December 2023) | ||
|Rotational Tracking = | |Rotational Tracking = Yes (IMU-based) | ||
|Positional Tracking = | |Positional Tracking = Yes (SLAM-based) | ||
|Update Rate = | |Update Rate = Not specified | ||
|Tracking Volume = | |Tracking Volume = Roomscale (minimum 6.5ft x 6.5ft recommended) | ||
|Play Space = | |Play Space = Stationary or Roomscale | ||
|Latency = | |Latency = Not specified | ||
|Audio = Integrated stereo speakers | |Audio = Integrated stereo speakers (40% louder than Quest 2) | ||
|Microphone = Yes | |Microphone = Yes | ||
|3.5mm Audio Jack = Yes | |3.5mm Audio Jack = Yes | ||
|Camera = | |Camera = 2x 4MP RGB cameras, 2x IR cameras, depth sensor | ||
|Connectivity = | |Connectivity = WiFi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2, USB Type-C | ||
|Ports = USB Type-C, charging contacts | |Ports = USB Type-C (USB 3.2), 3.5mm audio jack, charging contacts | ||
|Wired Video = USB Type-C | |Wired Video = USB Type-C (Quest Link) | ||
|Wireless Video = WiFi streaming | |Wireless Video = WiFi streaming (Air Link) | ||
|WiFi = WiFi 6E | |WiFi = WiFi 6E (802.11ax with 6GHz support) | ||
|Bluetooth = Bluetooth | |Bluetooth = Bluetooth 5.2 LE | ||
|Power = | |Power = Lithium-ion battery | ||
|Battery Capacity = | |Battery Capacity = 5060 mAh | ||
|Battery Life = 2. | |Battery Life = 2-2.5 hours | ||
|Charge Time = 2. | |Charge Time = 2.5 hours | ||
|Dimensions = | |Dimensions = 184mm x 160mm x 98mm | ||
|Weight = 515g (with headstrap) | |Weight = 515g (with headstrap) | ||
|Material = Plastic, foam facial interface | |Material = Plastic, foam facial interface | ||
|Headstrap = Flexible fabric strap | |Headstrap = Flexible fabric strap (Y-shaped) | ||
|Haptics = No | |Haptics = No (headset), Yes (controllers) | ||
|Color = White | |Color = White | ||
|Sensors = | |Sensors = [[Accelerometer]], [[gyroscope]], [[proximity sensor]], [[depth sensor]] | ||
|Input = 2 x Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers | |Input = 2 x Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers | ||
|Compliance = | |Compliance = FCC certified | ||
|Size = | |Size = Not specified | ||
|Cable Length = | |Cable Length = 1 meter (included cable) | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Meta Quest 3]] is a [[ | '''[[Meta Quest 3]]''' is a [[standalone VR headset]] developed by [[Reality Labs]], a division of [[Meta Platforms]]. Announced on June 1, 2023, and released on October 10, 2023, it serves as the successor to the [[Meta Quest 2]] and represents the third generation of the Meta Quest product line.<ref name="wikipedia">Meta Quest 3 - Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Quest_3</ref> The headset features significant hardware improvements including the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]] chipset, higher resolution displays with [[pancake lens]] optics, and enhanced [[mixed reality]] capabilities through color [[passthrough]] cameras and a [[depth sensor]].<ref name="roadtovr">Quest 3 Touch Plus Controllers Bring a Big Change to Tracking Coverage. Road to VR. September 29, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-touch-plus-tracking-coverage/</ref> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
== Specifications == | == Overview == | ||
The Meta Quest 3 is a [[standalone virtual reality]] system that operates independently without requiring a [[personal computer]] or external [[tracking system]]. Running on [[Meta Horizon OS]], a derivative of the [[Android Open Source Project]] (AOSP), the device can run VR applications natively or stream PC VR content via [[USB-C]] or [[Wi-Fi]].<ref name="wikipedia"/> The headset incorporates design elements from the [[Meta Quest Pro]], including a slimmer profile achieved through the use of pancake lenses, which reduce the device's thickness by 40% compared to its predecessor.<ref name="gsmarena">Meta Quest 3 review. GSMArena. October 29, 2023. https://www.gsmarena.com/meta_quest_3_review-news-60375.php</ref> | |||
== Technical Specifications == | |||
=== Display and Optics === | === Display and Optics === | ||
=== | {| class="wikitable" | ||
* '''[[ | |- | ||
* '''[[ | ! Specification !! Details | ||
* '''[[ | |- | ||
| Display Type || Dual LCD panels ("4K+ Infinite Display") | |||
|- | |||
| Resolution per Eye || 2064×2208 pixels | |||
|- | |||
| Total Resolution || 4128×2208 pixels (approximately 9.11 million pixels) | |||
|- | |||
| Pixel Density || 1218 PPI (pixels per inch) | |||
|- | |||
| Angular Resolution || 25 PPD (pixels per degree) | |||
|- | |||
| Field of View || 110° horizontal, 96° vertical | |||
|- | |||
| Refresh Rate Options || 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz | |||
|- | |||
| Lens Type || Pancake lenses | |||
|- | |||
| IPD Range || 58-71mm (continuous adjustment) | |||
|} | |||
The Meta Quest 3 utilizes advanced [[pancake lens]] technology, which provides superior optical clarity compared to traditional [[Fresnel lenses]] while significantly reducing the headset's form factor.<ref name="toxigon">Meta Quest 3 Display Technology: What's New in 2025. Toxigon. April 1, 2025. https://toxigon.com/meta-quest-3-display-technology</ref> The display system delivers a 30% increase in resolution compared to the Quest 2's 1832×1920 per-eye resolution.<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
=== Performance Hardware === | |||
The headset is powered by the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2]] [[system-on-chip]], manufactured using a 4nm process and based on Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 mobile platform.<ref name="wikipedia"/> This chipset provides: | |||
* '''CPU''': Octa-core Kryo processor configuration | |||
** 1x Cortex-X3 core at 3.19 GHz | |||
** 4x Cortex-A715/A710 cores at 2.8 GHz | |||
** 3x Cortex-A510 cores at 2.0 GHz | |||
* '''GPU''': Adreno 740, delivering 2.5x the graphics performance of the Quest 2's XR2 Gen 1 | |||
* '''Memory''': 8 GB RAM (33% more than Quest 2) | |||
* '''Storage Options''': 128 GB or 512 GB internal storage | |||
=== Battery and Power === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Feature !! Specification | |||
|- | |||
| Battery Type || Lithium-ion | |||
|- | |||
| Battery Capacity || 5060 mAh | |||
|- | |||
| Battery Life || 2-2.5 hours (standard use), 1.25-1.5 hours (mixed reality/intensive games) | |||
|- | |||
| Charging Time || ~2.5 hours (0-100%) | |||
|- | |||
| Charging Port || USB Type-C | |||
|- | |||
| Power Adapter || 18W included | |||
|} | |||
Battery life varies significantly based on usage patterns, with [[mixed reality]] applications and graphically intensive games consuming power more rapidly.<ref name="xrtoday_battery">How to Maximize Meta Quest 3 Battery Life: Top Tips. XR Today. May 6, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/how-to-maximize-meta-quest-3-battery-life-top-tips/</ref><ref name="androidcentral_battery">How long does the Quest 3 battery last? Android Central. October 18, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/how-long-does-the-quest-3-battery-last</ref> | |||
=== Physical Specifications === | |||
* '''Dimensions''': 184mm × 160mm × 98mm (including facial interface) | |||
* '''Weight''': 515 grams (with standard strap) | |||
* '''Materials''': Plastic housing with foam facial interface | |||
* '''Color''': White | |||
* '''Head Strap''': Y-shaped flexible fabric strap design | |||
== Tracking and Input Systems == | |||
=== Inside-Out Tracking === | |||
The Meta Quest 3 employs [[inside-out tracking]] through a sophisticated array of cameras and sensors:<ref name="uploadvr_tracking">Meta Reveals How Quest 3's Controllers Are Tracked. UploadVR. September 22, 2023. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-explains-quest-3-controller-tracking/</ref> | |||
* '''4 infrared tracking cameras''': Two front-facing and two side-facing cameras for [[6DoF]] (six degrees of freedom) positional tracking | |||
* '''[[Optical SLAM]]''' (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) for headset positioning | |||
* '''[[IMU]]''' (Inertial Measurement Unit) with [[accelerometer]] and [[gyroscope]] for rotational tracking | |||
* '''Tracking volume''': Optimized for front and lower areas, with reduced coverage above the head compared to Quest 2 | |||
=== Touch Plus Controllers === | |||
The Meta Quest Touch Plus controllers represent a significant design departure from previous generations:<ref name="roadtovr"/> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Feature !! Description | |||
|- | |||
| Design Change || Removed tracking rings, more compact form factor | |||
|- | |||
| Dimensions || 126mm × 67mm × 43mm | |||
|- | |||
| Tracking Method || IR LEDs on controller face + IMU sensors | |||
|- | |||
| Power Source || 1x AA battery per controller | |||
|- | |||
| Haptics || TruTouch haptic feedback (voice coil actuator) | |||
|- | |||
| Buttons || A/B/X/Y buttons, analog thumbsticks, triggers, grip buttons | |||
|} | |||
The controllers utilize a hybrid tracking system that combines infrared LED tracking with continuous hand tracking data fusion when the LEDs are occluded.<ref name="zybervr">How Meta Quest 3 Controller Tracking Works. ZyberVR. November 3, 2023. https://zybervr.com/blogs/news/how-meta-quest-3-controller-tracking-works</ref> | |||
=== Hand Tracking === | |||
Meta Quest 3 features advanced [[hand tracking]] capabilities that allow controller-free interaction. The system uses [[computer vision]] algorithms to track hand and finger movements in real-time.<ref name="meta_hand">Learn about Hand and Body Tracking on Meta Quest. Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/help/quest/290147772643252/</ref> As of December 2023, the headset also supports inside-out [[body tracking]] using the side cameras to track upper body and arm motions, combined with a "generative legs" API that estimates lower body movement.<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
== Mixed Reality Features == | |||
=== Color Passthrough === | |||
The Quest 3 features dual 4MP RGB cameras providing full-color [[passthrough]] with:<ref name="mixed_news">Meta Quest 3: Price, Specs, Release & Everything You Need To Know. Mixed News. September 28, 2023. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quest-3-roundup-specs-release-price/</ref> | |||
* 18 PPD (pixels per degree) resolution | |||
* 10x the resolution of Quest 2's grayscale passthrough | |||
* Sufficient clarity to read smartphone screens and monitor text | |||
* Real-time processing with minimal latency | |||
=== Depth Sensor and Room Mapping === | |||
The center "pill" on the headset's face contains an [[infrared]] patterned light projector that functions as a [[depth sensor]].<ref name="uploadvr_depth">Quest 3 Firmware Clip Shows Depth Sensor 3D Room Meshing. UploadVR. January 29, 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-firmware-clip-shows/</ref> This enables: | |||
* Automatic 3D mesh generation of the environment | |||
* '''Smart Guardian''': Intelligent boundary detection that recognizes furniture and obstacles | |||
* Depth API for developers to create occlusion effects in mixed reality | |||
* Scene understanding with semantic labeling of objects | |||
=== Guardian Boundary System === | |||
The [[Guardian]] system has been significantly enhanced from previous Quest headsets:<ref name="xrtoday_guardian">The Meta Quest 3 Guardian: How to Use the Smart Guardian. XR Today. August 9, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/the-meta-quest-3-guardian-how-to-use-the-smart-guardian/</ref> | |||
* '''Automatic room scanning''': Uses depth sensor to map space without manual drawing | |||
* '''Two boundary modes''': | |||
* Stationary: 3ft × 3ft (1m × 1m) default area for seated/standing use | |||
* Roomscale: Minimum 6.5ft × 6.5ft (2m × 2m) for room-scale experiences | |||
* '''Space Sense''': Shows outlines of real-world objects and people up to 9 feet away | |||
== Audio and Communication == | |||
=== Audio System === | |||
* '''Speakers''': Integrated stereo speakers with spatial audio support | |||
* '''Volume''': 40% louder than Quest 2 with improved bass response<ref name="mixed_news"/> | |||
* '''Audio Jack''': 3.5mm headphone jack for private listening | |||
* '''Microphone''': Built-in microphone for voice chat and commands | |||
=== Connectivity === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Technology !! Specification | |||
|- | |||
| WiFi || WiFi 6E (802.11ax) with 6GHz band support, 160MHz channels | |||
|- | |||
| Bluetooth || Bluetooth 5.2 LE | |||
|- | |||
| USB || USB Type-C 3.2 (minimum 5Gbps for Quest Link) | |||
|- | |||
| Ports || USB-C, 3.5mm audio jack, charging contacts for dock | |||
|} | |||
WiFi 6E support enables improved wireless streaming performance for PC VR content.<ref name="techtimes">Meta Quest 3 to Feature WiFi 6E, 5G Connectivity Support. Tech Times. August 5, 2023. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/294733/20230805/meta-quest-3-feature-wifi-6e-5g-connectivity-fcc-filing.htm</ref> | |||
== Software and Operating System == | |||
=== Meta Horizon OS === | |||
Meta Quest 3 runs on [[Meta Horizon OS]] (formerly Meta Quest Platform), an [[Android]]-based operating system optimized for [[extended reality]].<ref name="meta_horizon">Meta Horizon OS - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS</ref> Key features include: | |||
* '''User Interface''': 3D spatial interface with hand, controller, and voice navigation | |||
* ''' | * '''Universal Menu''': Persistent taskbar for quick access to settings and apps | ||
* ''' | * '''Passthrough Mode''': Seamless switching between VR and mixed reality views | ||
* ''' | * '''Meta AI''': Integrated virtual assistant (as of v68) | ||
* ''' | * '''WebXR Support''': Browser-based VR/AR experiences | ||
=== | === PC VR Compatibility === | ||
== | The Quest 3 supports multiple methods for PC VR gaming:<ref name="9meters">All The Ways to Connect A Meta Quest 3 to a PC. 9meters. March 16, 2025. https://9meters.com/technology/vr/ways-to-connect-a-meta-quest-3-to-a-pc</ref> | ||
[[Quest 3]] | |||
==== Quest Link (Wired) ==== | |||
* Requires USB 3.0 cable (5Gbps minimum) | |||
* Official Meta Link Cable or compatible third-party cables | |||
* Lowest latency option for PC VR | |||
==== Air Link (Wireless) ==== | |||
* Streams PC VR content over WiFi | |||
* Requires 5GHz or 6GHz WiFi network | |||
* PC should be connected via Ethernet for best performance | |||
==== Third-Party Solutions ==== | |||
* '''[[Virtual Desktop]]''': Popular paid alternative with additional features | |||
* '''Steam Link''': Free app for direct SteamVR streaming | |||
* '''ALVR''': Open-source streaming solution | |||
=== Backward Compatibility === | |||
The Quest 3 is fully backward compatible with all Quest 2 software, providing access to over 500 games and applications at launch.<ref name="androidcentral_games">Quest 3 games: Exclusives, free, launch titles, Xbox games, and enhancements. Android Central. September 28, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/quest-3-games-exclusives-free-launch-titles-enhancements</ref> Many existing titles received Quest 3-specific enhancements including: | |||
* Higher resolution textures | |||
* Improved graphics settings | |||
* Mixed reality features | |||
* Reduced loading times | |||
== Games and Applications == | |||
=== Launch Titles === | |||
Major titles released alongside or optimized for Quest 3 include:<ref name="androidcentral_games"/> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Game !! Developer !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Asgard's Wrath 2]] || Sanzaru Games || Free with Quest 3 purchase (until January 27, 2024) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Assassin's Creed Nexus VR]] || Ubisoft || First AAA Assassin's Creed built for VR | |||
|- | |||
| Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord || nDreams || Mixed reality features | |||
|- | |||
| I Expect You to Die 3 || Schell Games || Puzzle adventure | |||
|- | |||
| PowerWash Simulator VR || FuturLab || Relaxation simulator | |||
|- | |||
| Vampire: The Masquerade – Justice || Fast Travel Games || Stealth action RPG | |||
|- | |||
| Stranger Things VR || Tender Claws || Based on Netflix series | |||
|} | |||
=== Asgard's Wrath 2 === | |||
[[Asgard's Wrath 2]], developed by Sanzaru Games and published by Oculus Studios, was bundled free with all Quest 3 purchases through January 27, 2024.<ref name="asgards_wiki">Asgard's Wrath 2 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard's_Wrath_2</ref> The game is a massive action RPG featuring: | |||
* 60+ hours of gameplay | |||
* Multiple realms including Asgard and Egypt | |||
* Physics-based combat system | |||
* Full motion controller support | |||
The game received universal acclaim, with IGN awarding it a perfect score and calling it a "new gold standard for VR."<ref name="asgards_wiki"/> | |||
=== Mixed Reality Games === | |||
First Encounters, a pack-in demo game, showcases the Quest 3's mixed reality capabilities by having alien creatures invade the player's physical space through portals that appear to break through real walls and ceilings.<ref name="gamingnexus">Meta Quest 3 Review. Gaming Nexus. https://www.gamingnexus.com/Article/13958/Meta-Quest-3/</ref> | |||
=== Xbox Cloud Gaming === | |||
In December 2023, Meta released an Xbox Cloud Gaming app for Quest 3, allowing Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscribers to stream games to the headset.<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
== Development and Release == | |||
=== Development History === | |||
According to a roadmap obtained by The Verge in February 2023, the Quest 3 was internally codenamed "Stinson."<ref name="wikipedia"/> The device was developed to bridge the gap between the entry-level Quest 2 and the professional-focused Quest Pro, incorporating premium features at a more accessible price point. | |||
A prototype codenamed "Eureka" was demonstrated at a private event in May 2023, where Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reported significant improvements in passthrough quality compared to previous Meta products.<ref name="laptopmag">Meta Quest 3 release date, pricing, specs, and more. Laptop Mag. June 1, 2023. https://www.laptopmag.com/news/meta-quest-3</ref> | |||
=== Announcement and Launch === | |||
* '''June 1, 2023''': Official announcement via Mark Zuckerberg's Instagram, strategically timed four days before Apple's WWDC where the [[Apple Vision Pro]] was expected to be revealed<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
* '''September 28, 2023''': Pre-orders opened | |||
* '''October 10, 2023''': Global release | |||
* '''September 25, 2024''': Introduction of [[Meta Quest 3S]] as new entry-level model; 128GB Quest 3 discontinued, 512GB model reduced to $499.99<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
=== Pricing Evolution === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Model !! Launch Price !! Current Price (2024) | |||
|- | |||
| 128GB || $499.99 || Discontinued (was $429.99) | |||
|- | |||
| 512GB || $649.99 || $499.99 | |||
|} | |||
Pre-orders of the 512GB model included six months of Meta Quest+ subscription service.<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
== Accessories == | |||
=== Official Accessories === | |||
* '''Elite Strap with Battery''': Provides better weight distribution and doubles battery life ($130) | |||
* '''Charging Dock''': Contact charging for headset and controllers ($130) | |||
* '''Link Cable''': Official 5-meter USB-C cable for PC VR ($79.99) | |||
* '''Carrying Case''': Protective storage solution | |||
* '''Silicone Face Cover''': Washable hygiene accessory | |||
=== Third-Party Ecosystem === | |||
A robust third-party accessory market has developed, offering: | |||
* Battery straps from manufacturers like BoboVR and Kiwi | |||
* Prescription lens adapters | |||
* Controller grips and protectors | |||
* Wireless earbuds optimized for VR | |||
== Reception == | |||
=== Critical Response === | |||
The Meta Quest 3 received generally positive reviews from technology publications. Critics praised:<ref name="wikipedia"/> | |||
* '''Improvements''': Slimmer design, performance upgrades, superior lenses | |||
* '''Mixed Reality''': Color passthrough quality, though still limited compared to real vision | |||
* '''Backward Compatibility''': Full access to Quest 2 library | |||
Common criticisms included: | |||
* Limited mixed reality content at launch | |||
* Relatively unchanged system software from Quest 2 | |||
* Battery life concerns | |||
* Front-heavy weight distribution | |||
=== Market Impact === | |||
The Quest 3 has maintained Meta's dominance in the standalone VR market. On [[SteamVR]], Meta Quest headsets (primarily Quest 2 and 3) represent the largest share of users, demonstrating the importance of PC VR compatibility.<ref name="roadtovr_steamvr">Quest 3 Will Continue to Support SteamVR Thanks to Oculus Link. Road to VR. June 2, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-oculus-link-air-pc-steamvr-support/</ref> | |||
== Comparison with Other Headsets == | |||
=== Quest 3 vs Quest 2 === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Feature !! Quest 3 !! Quest 2 | |||
|- | |||
| Resolution per eye || 2064×2208 || 1832×1920 | |||
|- | |||
| Chipset || XR2 Gen 2 || XR2 Gen 1 | |||
|- | |||
| RAM || 8GB || 6GB | |||
|- | |||
| Passthrough || Color (4MP) || Grayscale | |||
|- | |||
| Lenses || Pancake || Fresnel | |||
|- | |||
| Profile || 40% thinner || Standard | |||
|- | |||
| Price (at launch) || $499.99 || $299.99 | |||
|} | |||
=== Quest 3 vs Quest 3S === | |||
The [[Meta Quest 3S]], introduced in September 2024, serves as a more affordable alternative:<ref name="tomsguide">Meta Quest 3S: Price, release date, features, specs and more. Tom's Guide. September 25, 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-3s-everything-we-know-about-the-cheaper-vr-headset</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Feature !! Quest 3 !! Quest 3S | |||
|- | |||
| Resolution || 2064×2208 || 1832×1920 | |||
|- | |||
| Lenses || Pancake || Fresnel | |||
|- | |||
| FOV || 110° × 96° || 96° × 90° | |||
|- | |||
| Battery || 5060 mAh || 4324 mAh | |||
|- | |||
| Price || $499.99 (512GB) || $299.99 (128GB) | |||
|} | |||
== Technical Innovations == | |||
=== Pancake Lens Technology === | |||
The pancake lenses in Quest 3 represent a significant advancement over traditional Fresnel lenses:<ref name="livinginvr">3 Best Meta Quest 3 Resolution Features. Living in VR. June 28, 2025. https://livinginvr.com/meta-quest-3-resolution-specs/</ref> | |||
* Reduced chromatic aberration | |||
* Minimized lens flare and god rays | |||
* Sharper edge-to-edge clarity | |||
* 40% reduction in headset thickness | |||
=== Depth Sensing and Scene Understanding === | |||
The depth sensor enables sophisticated environment mapping through:<ref name="meta_mesh">Build Believable Mixed Reality Experiences with Mesh API and Depth API. Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/mesh-depth-api-meta-quest-3-developers-mixed-reality/</ref> | |||
* '''Mesh API''': Provides geometric representation of the environment as triangle-based mesh | |||
* '''Depth API''': Real-time depth map for dynamic occlusion | |||
* '''Scene API''': Semantic understanding of room elements (walls, furniture, floors) | |||
== Known Issues and Limitations == | |||
=== Common Problems === | |||
* '''Guardian boundary issues''': Floating or tilted boundaries sometimes caused by lying down mode<ref name="androidcentral_fix">I finally fixed my Meta Quest 3 guardian boundary problems. Android Central. June 1, 2024. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/meta-quest-guardian-boundary-issues-fixed</ref> | |||
* '''Tracking loss''': Can occur in low light conditions or with dirty sensors<ref name="digitaltrends">The most common Quest 3 problems and how to fix them. Digital Trends. February 16, 2024. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/common-quest-3-problems-and-how-to-fix-them/</ref> | |||
* '''WiFi 6E compatibility''': Some routers have negotiation issues with Quest 3<ref name="meta_forums">What Wifi 6e routers currently works bug free with the Quest 3? Meta Community Forums. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/discussions/PairingConnection/what-wifi-6e-routers-currently-works-bug-free-with-the-quest-3/1101778</ref> | |||
* '''Battery degradation''': Lithium-ion battery capacity decreases over time | |||
=== Limitations === | |||
* No eye tracking (unlike Quest Pro) | |||
* No face tracking | |||
* Limited battery life for extended sessions | |||
* Front-heavy weight distribution | |||
* Mixed reality passthrough still shows some distortion and limited dynamic range | |||
== Future Developments == | |||
=== Software Updates === | |||
Meta continues to improve Quest 3 through regular firmware updates, including: | |||
* Enhanced hand tracking algorithms | |||
* | * Improved passthrough warping correction | ||
* | * New mixed reality features | ||
* Performance optimizations | |||
* | |||
* | |||
=== | === Ecosystem Expansion === | ||
In April 2024, Meta announced that [[Meta Horizon OS]] would be licensed to third-party manufacturers including Microsoft, ASUS, and Lenovo, potentially expanding the Quest ecosystem.<ref name="meta_horizon"/> | |||
=== [[ | == See Also == | ||
* [[Meta Quest 2]] | |||
* [[Meta Quest Pro]] | |||
* [[Meta Quest 3S]] | |||
* [[Meta Horizon OS]] | |||
* [[Virtual Reality]] | |||
* [[Mixed Reality]] | |||
* [[Apple Vision Pro]] | |||
* [[Pico 4]] | |||
== | == References == | ||
<references> | |||
<ref name="wikipedia">Meta Quest 3 - Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Quest_3</ref> | |||
<ref name="roadtovr">Quest 3 Touch Plus Controllers Bring a Big Change to Tracking Coverage. Road to VR. September 29, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-touch-plus-tracking-coverage/</ref> | |||
<ref name="gsmarena">Meta Quest 3 review. GSMArena. October 29, 2023. https://www.gsmarena.com/meta_quest_3_review-news-60375.php</ref> | |||
<ref name="toxigon">Meta Quest 3 Display Technology: What's New in 2025. Toxigon. April 1, 2025. https://toxigon.com/meta-quest-3-display-technology</ref> | |||
<ref name="xrtoday_battery">How to Maximize Meta Quest 3 Battery Life: Top Tips. XR Today. May 6, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/how-to-maximize-meta-quest-3-battery-life-top-tips/</ref> | |||
<ref name="androidcentral_battery">How long does the Quest 3 battery last? Android Central. October 18, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/how-long-does-the-quest-3-battery-last</ref> | |||
<ref name="uploadvr_tracking">Meta Reveals How Quest 3's Controllers Are Tracked. UploadVR. September 22, 2023. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-explains-quest-3-controller-tracking/</ref> | |||
<ref name="zybervr">How Meta Quest 3 Controller Tracking Works. ZyberVR. November 3, 2023. https://zybervr.com/blogs/news/how-meta-quest-3-controller-tracking-works</ref> | |||
<ref name="meta_hand">Learn about Hand and Body Tracking on Meta Quest. Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/help/quest/290147772643252/</ref> | |||
<ref name="mixed_news">Meta Quest 3: Price, Specs, Release & Everything You Need To Know. Mixed News. September 28, 2023. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quest-3-roundup-specs-release-price/</ref> | |||
<ref name="uploadvr_depth">Quest 3 Firmware Clip Shows Depth Sensor 3D Room Meshing. UploadVR. January 29, 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-firmware-clip-shows/</ref> | |||
<ref name="xrtoday_guardian">The Meta Quest 3 Guardian: How to Use the Smart Guardian. XR Today. August 9, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/the-meta-quest-3-guardian-how-to-use-the-smart-guardian/</ref> | |||
<ref name="techtimes">Meta Quest 3 to Feature WiFi 6E, 5G Connectivity Support. Tech Times. August 5, 2023. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/294733/20230805/meta-quest-3-feature-wifi-6e-5g-connectivity-fcc-filing.htm</ref> | |||
<ref name="meta_horizon">Meta Horizon OS - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS</ref> | |||
<ref name="9meters">All The Ways to Connect A Meta Quest 3 to a PC. 9meters. March 16, 2025. https://9meters.com/technology/vr/ways-to-connect-a-meta-quest-3-to-a-pc</ref> | |||
<ref name="androidcentral_games">Quest 3 games: Exclusives, free, launch titles, Xbox games, and enhancements. Android Central. September 28, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/quest-3-games-exclusives-free-launch-titles-enhancements</ref> | |||
<ref name="asgards_wiki">Asgard's Wrath 2 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard's_Wrath_2</ref> | |||
<ref name="gamingnexus">Meta Quest 3 Review. Gaming Nexus. https://www.gamingnexus.com/Article/13958/Meta-Quest-3/</ref> | |||
<ref name="laptopmag">Meta Quest 3 release date, pricing, specs, and more. Laptop Mag. June 1, 2023. https://www.laptopmag.com/news/meta-quest-3</ref> | |||
<ref name="roadtovr_steamvr">Quest 3 Will Continue to Support SteamVR Thanks to Oculus Link. Road to VR. June 2, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-oculus-link-air-pc-steamvr-support/</ref> | |||
<ref name="tomsguide">Meta Quest 3S: Price, release date, features, specs and more. Tom's Guide. September 25, 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-3s-everything-we-know-about-the-cheaper-vr-headset</ref> | |||
<ref name="livinginvr">3 Best Meta Quest 3 Resolution Features. Living in VR. June 28, 2025. https://livinginvr.com/meta-quest-3-resolution-specs/</ref> | |||
<ref name="meta_mesh">Build Believable Mixed Reality Experiences with Mesh API and Depth API. Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/mesh-depth-api-meta-quest-3-developers-mixed-reality/</ref> | |||
<ref name="androidcentral_fix">I finally fixed my Meta Quest 3 guardian boundary problems. Android Central. June 1, 2024. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/meta-quest-guardian-boundary-issues-fixed</ref> | |||
<ref name="digitaltrends">The most common Quest 3 problems and how to fix them. Digital Trends. February 16, 2024. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/common-quest-3-problems-and-how-to-fix-them/</ref> | |||
<ref name="meta_forums">What Wifi 6e routers currently works bug free with the Quest 3? Meta Community Forums. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/discussions/PairingConnection/what-wifi-6e-routers-currently-works-bug-free-with-the-quest-3/1101778</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
==Images== | ==Images== | ||
<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
File:meta_quest_31.jpg | File:meta_quest_31.jpg|Meta Quest 3 front view | ||
File:meta_quest_32.jpg | File:meta_quest_32.jpg|Meta Quest 3 side view | ||
File:meta_quest_33.jpg | File:meta_quest_33.jpg|Touch Plus controllers | ||
File:meta_quest_34.jpg | File:meta_quest_34.jpg|Meta Quest 3 with Elite Strap | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==External Links== | |||
* [https://www.meta.com/quest/quest-3/ Official Meta Quest 3 Website] | |||
* [https://developers.meta.com/horizon/ Meta Horizon Developers Documentation] | |||
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/MetaQuest3/ Meta Quest 3 Subreddit] | |||
* [https://www.ifixit.com/Device/Meta_Quest_3 iFixit Meta Quest 3 Teardown] | |||
[[Category:Virtual Reality Devices]] | [[Category:Virtual Reality Devices]] | ||
[[Category:Mixed Reality Devices]] | |||
[[Category:Meta Platforms]] | |||
[[Category:2023 in technology]] | |||
[[Category:Android-based devices]] |
Revision as of 21:37, 10 October 2025
Meta Quest 3 | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Basic Info | |
VR/AR | Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality |
Type | head-mounted display |
Subtype | Standalone VR |
Platform | Meta Quest |
Creator | Reality Labs |
Developer | Reality Labs |
Manufacturer | Meta Platforms |
Announcement Date | June 1, 2023 |
Release Date | October 10, 2023 |
Price | $499.99 (128GB), $649.99 (512GB, now $499.99) |
Website | meta.com/quest/quest-3 |
Versions | 128GB, 512GB |
Requires | None (standalone) |
Predecessor | Meta Quest 2 |
Successor | Meta Quest 4 |
System | |
Operating System | Meta Horizon OS |
Chipset | Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 |
CPU | Octa-core Kryo (1 x 3.19 GHz, 4 x 2.8 GHz, 3 x 2.0 GHz) |
GPU | Adreno 740 |
HPU | None |
Storage | |
Storage | 128 GB, 512 GB |
Memory | 8 GB RAM |
SD Card Slot | No |
Display | |
Display | 2 x LCD ("4K+ Infinite Display") |
Subpixel Layout | RGB stripe |
Peak Brightness | Not specified |
Resolution | 2064×2208 per-eye |
Pixel Density | 1218 PPI per eye |
Refresh Rate | 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz |
Persistence | Low persistence |
Precision | Not specified |
Image | |
Field of View | 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical) |
Horizontal FoV | 110° |
Vertical FoV | 96° |
Visible FoV | 110° (horizontal), 96° (vertical) |
Rendered FoV | Not specified |
Binocular Overlap | Not specified |
Average Pixel Density | 25 PPD (pixels per degree) |
Peak Pixel Density | 25 PPD |
Foveated Rendering | Dynamic foveated rendering supported |
Optics | |
Optics | Pancake lenses |
Ocularity | Binocular |
IPD Range | 58-71 mm (continuous adjustment) |
Adjustable Diopter | No |
Passthrough | Dual 4MP RGB color passthrough cameras (18 PPD) |
Tracking | |
Tracking | 6 DoF Inside-out via 4 integrated IR cameras |
Tracking Frequency | Not specified |
Base Stations | No |
Eye Tracking | No |
Face Tracking | No |
Hand Tracking | Yes |
Body Tracking | Upper body tracking via API (December 2023) |
Rotational Tracking | Yes (IMU-based) |
Positional Tracking | Yes (SLAM-based) |
Update Rate | Not specified |
Tracking Volume | Roomscale (minimum 6.5ft x 6.5ft recommended) |
Play Space | Stationary or Roomscale |
Latency | Not specified |
Audio | |
Audio | Integrated stereo speakers (40% louder than Quest 2) |
Microphone | Yes |
3.5mm Audio Jack | Yes |
Camera | 2x 4MP RGB cameras, 2x IR cameras, depth sensor |
Connectivity | |
Connectivity | WiFi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2, USB Type-C |
Ports | USB Type-C (USB 3.2), 3.5mm audio jack, charging contacts |
Wired Video | USB Type-C (Quest Link) |
Wireless Video | WiFi streaming (Air Link) |
WiFi | WiFi 6E (802.11ax with 6GHz support) |
Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.2 LE |
Power | Lithium-ion battery |
Battery Capacity | 5060 mAh |
Battery Life | 2-2.5 hours |
Charge Time | 2.5 hours |
Device | |
Dimensions | 184mm x 160mm x 98mm |
Weight | 515g (with headstrap) |
Material | Plastic, foam facial interface |
Headstrap | Flexible fabric strap (Y-shaped) |
Haptics | No (headset), Yes (controllers) |
Color | White |
Sensors | Accelerometer, gyroscope, proximity sensor, depth sensor |
Input | 2 x Meta Quest Touch Plus Controllers |
Compliance | FCC certified |
Size | Not specified |
Cable Length | 1 meter (included cable) |
Meta Quest 3 is a standalone VR headset developed by Reality Labs, a division of Meta Platforms. Announced on June 1, 2023, and released on October 10, 2023, it serves as the successor to the Meta Quest 2 and represents the third generation of the Meta Quest product line.[1] The headset features significant hardware improvements including the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 chipset, higher resolution displays with pancake lens optics, and enhanced mixed reality capabilities through color passthrough cameras and a depth sensor.[2]
Overview
The Meta Quest 3 is a standalone virtual reality system that operates independently without requiring a personal computer or external tracking system. Running on Meta Horizon OS, a derivative of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), the device can run VR applications natively or stream PC VR content via USB-C or Wi-Fi.[1] The headset incorporates design elements from the Meta Quest Pro, including a slimmer profile achieved through the use of pancake lenses, which reduce the device's thickness by 40% compared to its predecessor.[3]
Technical Specifications
Display and Optics
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Display Type | Dual LCD panels ("4K+ Infinite Display") |
Resolution per Eye | 2064×2208 pixels |
Total Resolution | 4128×2208 pixels (approximately 9.11 million pixels) |
Pixel Density | 1218 PPI (pixels per inch) |
Angular Resolution | 25 PPD (pixels per degree) |
Field of View | 110° horizontal, 96° vertical |
Refresh Rate Options | 72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz |
Lens Type | Pancake lenses |
IPD Range | 58-71mm (continuous adjustment) |
The Meta Quest 3 utilizes advanced pancake lens technology, which provides superior optical clarity compared to traditional Fresnel lenses while significantly reducing the headset's form factor.[4] The display system delivers a 30% increase in resolution compared to the Quest 2's 1832×1920 per-eye resolution.[1]
Performance Hardware
The headset is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 system-on-chip, manufactured using a 4nm process and based on Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 mobile platform.[1] This chipset provides:
- CPU: Octa-core Kryo processor configuration
- 1x Cortex-X3 core at 3.19 GHz
- 4x Cortex-A715/A710 cores at 2.8 GHz
- 3x Cortex-A510 cores at 2.0 GHz
- GPU: Adreno 740, delivering 2.5x the graphics performance of the Quest 2's XR2 Gen 1
- Memory: 8 GB RAM (33% more than Quest 2)
- Storage Options: 128 GB or 512 GB internal storage
Battery and Power
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Battery Type | Lithium-ion |
Battery Capacity | 5060 mAh |
Battery Life | 2-2.5 hours (standard use), 1.25-1.5 hours (mixed reality/intensive games) |
Charging Time | ~2.5 hours (0-100%) |
Charging Port | USB Type-C |
Power Adapter | 18W included |
Battery life varies significantly based on usage patterns, with mixed reality applications and graphically intensive games consuming power more rapidly.[5][6]
Physical Specifications
- Dimensions: 184mm × 160mm × 98mm (including facial interface)
- Weight: 515 grams (with standard strap)
- Materials: Plastic housing with foam facial interface
- Color: White
- Head Strap: Y-shaped flexible fabric strap design
Tracking and Input Systems
Inside-Out Tracking
The Meta Quest 3 employs inside-out tracking through a sophisticated array of cameras and sensors:[7]
- 4 infrared tracking cameras: Two front-facing and two side-facing cameras for 6DoF (six degrees of freedom) positional tracking
- Optical SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) for headset positioning
- IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) with accelerometer and gyroscope for rotational tracking
- Tracking volume: Optimized for front and lower areas, with reduced coverage above the head compared to Quest 2
Touch Plus Controllers
The Meta Quest Touch Plus controllers represent a significant design departure from previous generations:[2]
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Design Change | Removed tracking rings, more compact form factor |
Dimensions | 126mm × 67mm × 43mm |
Tracking Method | IR LEDs on controller face + IMU sensors |
Power Source | 1x AA battery per controller |
Haptics | TruTouch haptic feedback (voice coil actuator) |
Buttons | A/B/X/Y buttons, analog thumbsticks, triggers, grip buttons |
The controllers utilize a hybrid tracking system that combines infrared LED tracking with continuous hand tracking data fusion when the LEDs are occluded.[8]
Hand Tracking
Meta Quest 3 features advanced hand tracking capabilities that allow controller-free interaction. The system uses computer vision algorithms to track hand and finger movements in real-time.[9] As of December 2023, the headset also supports inside-out body tracking using the side cameras to track upper body and arm motions, combined with a "generative legs" API that estimates lower body movement.[1]
Mixed Reality Features
Color Passthrough
The Quest 3 features dual 4MP RGB cameras providing full-color passthrough with:[10]
- 18 PPD (pixels per degree) resolution
- 10x the resolution of Quest 2's grayscale passthrough
- Sufficient clarity to read smartphone screens and monitor text
- Real-time processing with minimal latency
Depth Sensor and Room Mapping
The center "pill" on the headset's face contains an infrared patterned light projector that functions as a depth sensor.[11] This enables:
- Automatic 3D mesh generation of the environment
- Smart Guardian: Intelligent boundary detection that recognizes furniture and obstacles
- Depth API for developers to create occlusion effects in mixed reality
- Scene understanding with semantic labeling of objects
Guardian Boundary System
The Guardian system has been significantly enhanced from previous Quest headsets:[12]
- Automatic room scanning: Uses depth sensor to map space without manual drawing
- Two boundary modes:
* Stationary: 3ft × 3ft (1m × 1m) default area for seated/standing use * Roomscale: Minimum 6.5ft × 6.5ft (2m × 2m) for room-scale experiences
- Space Sense: Shows outlines of real-world objects and people up to 9 feet away
Audio and Communication
Audio System
- Speakers: Integrated stereo speakers with spatial audio support
- Volume: 40% louder than Quest 2 with improved bass response[10]
- Audio Jack: 3.5mm headphone jack for private listening
- Microphone: Built-in microphone for voice chat and commands
Connectivity
Technology | Specification |
---|---|
WiFi | WiFi 6E (802.11ax) with 6GHz band support, 160MHz channels |
Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.2 LE |
USB | USB Type-C 3.2 (minimum 5Gbps for Quest Link) |
Ports | USB-C, 3.5mm audio jack, charging contacts for dock |
WiFi 6E support enables improved wireless streaming performance for PC VR content.[13]
Software and Operating System
Meta Horizon OS
Meta Quest 3 runs on Meta Horizon OS (formerly Meta Quest Platform), an Android-based operating system optimized for extended reality.[14] Key features include:
- User Interface: 3D spatial interface with hand, controller, and voice navigation
- Universal Menu: Persistent taskbar for quick access to settings and apps
- Passthrough Mode: Seamless switching between VR and mixed reality views
- Meta AI: Integrated virtual assistant (as of v68)
- WebXR Support: Browser-based VR/AR experiences
PC VR Compatibility
The Quest 3 supports multiple methods for PC VR gaming:[15]
Quest Link (Wired)
- Requires USB 3.0 cable (5Gbps minimum)
- Official Meta Link Cable or compatible third-party cables
- Lowest latency option for PC VR
Air Link (Wireless)
- Streams PC VR content over WiFi
- Requires 5GHz or 6GHz WiFi network
- PC should be connected via Ethernet for best performance
Third-Party Solutions
- Virtual Desktop: Popular paid alternative with additional features
- Steam Link: Free app for direct SteamVR streaming
- ALVR: Open-source streaming solution
Backward Compatibility
The Quest 3 is fully backward compatible with all Quest 2 software, providing access to over 500 games and applications at launch.[16] Many existing titles received Quest 3-specific enhancements including:
- Higher resolution textures
- Improved graphics settings
- Mixed reality features
- Reduced loading times
Games and Applications
Launch Titles
Major titles released alongside or optimized for Quest 3 include:[16]
Game | Developer | Notes |
---|---|---|
Asgard's Wrath 2 | Sanzaru Games | Free with Quest 3 purchase (until January 27, 2024) |
Assassin's Creed Nexus VR | Ubisoft | First AAA Assassin's Creed built for VR |
Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord | nDreams | Mixed reality features |
I Expect You to Die 3 | Schell Games | Puzzle adventure |
PowerWash Simulator VR | FuturLab | Relaxation simulator |
Vampire: The Masquerade – Justice | Fast Travel Games | Stealth action RPG |
Stranger Things VR | Tender Claws | Based on Netflix series |
Asgard's Wrath 2
Asgard's Wrath 2, developed by Sanzaru Games and published by Oculus Studios, was bundled free with all Quest 3 purchases through January 27, 2024.[17] The game is a massive action RPG featuring:
- 60+ hours of gameplay
- Multiple realms including Asgard and Egypt
- Physics-based combat system
- Full motion controller support
The game received universal acclaim, with IGN awarding it a perfect score and calling it a "new gold standard for VR."[17]
Mixed Reality Games
First Encounters, a pack-in demo game, showcases the Quest 3's mixed reality capabilities by having alien creatures invade the player's physical space through portals that appear to break through real walls and ceilings.[18]
Xbox Cloud Gaming
In December 2023, Meta released an Xbox Cloud Gaming app for Quest 3, allowing Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscribers to stream games to the headset.[1]
Development and Release
Development History
According to a roadmap obtained by The Verge in February 2023, the Quest 3 was internally codenamed "Stinson."[1] The device was developed to bridge the gap between the entry-level Quest 2 and the professional-focused Quest Pro, incorporating premium features at a more accessible price point.
A prototype codenamed "Eureka" was demonstrated at a private event in May 2023, where Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reported significant improvements in passthrough quality compared to previous Meta products.[19]
Announcement and Launch
- June 1, 2023: Official announcement via Mark Zuckerberg's Instagram, strategically timed four days before Apple's WWDC where the Apple Vision Pro was expected to be revealed[1]
- September 28, 2023: Pre-orders opened
- October 10, 2023: Global release
- September 25, 2024: Introduction of Meta Quest 3S as new entry-level model; 128GB Quest 3 discontinued, 512GB model reduced to $499.99[1]
Pricing Evolution
Model | Launch Price | Current Price (2024) |
---|---|---|
128GB | $499.99 | Discontinued (was $429.99) |
512GB | $649.99 | $499.99 |
Pre-orders of the 512GB model included six months of Meta Quest+ subscription service.[1]
Accessories
Official Accessories
- Elite Strap with Battery: Provides better weight distribution and doubles battery life ($130)
- Charging Dock: Contact charging for headset and controllers ($130)
- Link Cable: Official 5-meter USB-C cable for PC VR ($79.99)
- Carrying Case: Protective storage solution
- Silicone Face Cover: Washable hygiene accessory
Third-Party Ecosystem
A robust third-party accessory market has developed, offering:
- Battery straps from manufacturers like BoboVR and Kiwi
- Prescription lens adapters
- Controller grips and protectors
- Wireless earbuds optimized for VR
Reception
Critical Response
The Meta Quest 3 received generally positive reviews from technology publications. Critics praised:[1]
- Improvements: Slimmer design, performance upgrades, superior lenses
- Mixed Reality: Color passthrough quality, though still limited compared to real vision
- Backward Compatibility: Full access to Quest 2 library
Common criticisms included:
- Limited mixed reality content at launch
- Relatively unchanged system software from Quest 2
- Battery life concerns
- Front-heavy weight distribution
Market Impact
The Quest 3 has maintained Meta's dominance in the standalone VR market. On SteamVR, Meta Quest headsets (primarily Quest 2 and 3) represent the largest share of users, demonstrating the importance of PC VR compatibility.[20]
Comparison with Other Headsets
Quest 3 vs Quest 2
Feature | Quest 3 | Quest 2 |
---|---|---|
Resolution per eye | 2064×2208 | 1832×1920 |
Chipset | XR2 Gen 2 | XR2 Gen 1 |
RAM | 8GB | 6GB |
Passthrough | Color (4MP) | Grayscale |
Lenses | Pancake | Fresnel |
Profile | 40% thinner | Standard |
Price (at launch) | $499.99 | $299.99 |
Quest 3 vs Quest 3S
The Meta Quest 3S, introduced in September 2024, serves as a more affordable alternative:[21]
Feature | Quest 3 | Quest 3S |
---|---|---|
Resolution | 2064×2208 | 1832×1920 |
Lenses | Pancake | Fresnel |
FOV | 110° × 96° | 96° × 90° |
Battery | 5060 mAh | 4324 mAh |
Price | $499.99 (512GB) | $299.99 (128GB) |
Technical Innovations
Pancake Lens Technology
The pancake lenses in Quest 3 represent a significant advancement over traditional Fresnel lenses:[22]
- Reduced chromatic aberration
- Minimized lens flare and god rays
- Sharper edge-to-edge clarity
- 40% reduction in headset thickness
Depth Sensing and Scene Understanding
The depth sensor enables sophisticated environment mapping through:[23]
- Mesh API: Provides geometric representation of the environment as triangle-based mesh
- Depth API: Real-time depth map for dynamic occlusion
- Scene API: Semantic understanding of room elements (walls, furniture, floors)
Known Issues and Limitations
Common Problems
- Guardian boundary issues: Floating or tilted boundaries sometimes caused by lying down mode[24]
- Tracking loss: Can occur in low light conditions or with dirty sensors[25]
- WiFi 6E compatibility: Some routers have negotiation issues with Quest 3[26]
- Battery degradation: Lithium-ion battery capacity decreases over time
Limitations
- No eye tracking (unlike Quest Pro)
- No face tracking
- Limited battery life for extended sessions
- Front-heavy weight distribution
- Mixed reality passthrough still shows some distortion and limited dynamic range
Future Developments
Software Updates
Meta continues to improve Quest 3 through regular firmware updates, including:
- Enhanced hand tracking algorithms
- Improved passthrough warping correction
- New mixed reality features
- Performance optimizations
Ecosystem Expansion
In April 2024, Meta announced that Meta Horizon OS would be licensed to third-party manufacturers including Microsoft, ASUS, and Lenovo, potentially expanding the Quest ecosystem.[14]
See Also
- Meta Quest 2
- Meta Quest Pro
- Meta Quest 3S
- Meta Horizon OS
- Virtual Reality
- Mixed Reality
- Apple Vision Pro
- Pico 4
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Meta Quest 3 - Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Quest_3
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Quest 3 Touch Plus Controllers Bring a Big Change to Tracking Coverage. Road to VR. September 29, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-touch-plus-tracking-coverage/
- ↑ Meta Quest 3 review. GSMArena. October 29, 2023. https://www.gsmarena.com/meta_quest_3_review-news-60375.php
- ↑ Meta Quest 3 Display Technology: What's New in 2025. Toxigon. April 1, 2025. https://toxigon.com/meta-quest-3-display-technology
- ↑ How to Maximize Meta Quest 3 Battery Life: Top Tips. XR Today. May 6, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/how-to-maximize-meta-quest-3-battery-life-top-tips/
- ↑ How long does the Quest 3 battery last? Android Central. October 18, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/how-long-does-the-quest-3-battery-last
- ↑ Meta Reveals How Quest 3's Controllers Are Tracked. UploadVR. September 22, 2023. https://www.uploadvr.com/meta-explains-quest-3-controller-tracking/
- ↑ How Meta Quest 3 Controller Tracking Works. ZyberVR. November 3, 2023. https://zybervr.com/blogs/news/how-meta-quest-3-controller-tracking-works
- ↑ Learn about Hand and Body Tracking on Meta Quest. Meta Store. https://www.meta.com/help/quest/290147772643252/
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Meta Quest 3: Price, Specs, Release & Everything You Need To Know. Mixed News. September 28, 2023. https://mixed-news.com/en/meta-quest-3-roundup-specs-release-price/
- ↑ Quest 3 Firmware Clip Shows Depth Sensor 3D Room Meshing. UploadVR. January 29, 2025. https://www.uploadvr.com/quest-3-firmware-clip-shows/
- ↑ The Meta Quest 3 Guardian: How to Use the Smart Guardian. XR Today. August 9, 2024. https://www.xrtoday.com/mixed-reality/the-meta-quest-3-guardian-how-to-use-the-smart-guardian/
- ↑ Meta Quest 3 to Feature WiFi 6E, 5G Connectivity Support. Tech Times. August 5, 2023. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/294733/20230805/meta-quest-3-feature-wifi-6e-5g-connectivity-fcc-filing.htm
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Meta Horizon OS - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS
- ↑ All The Ways to Connect A Meta Quest 3 to a PC. 9meters. March 16, 2025. https://9meters.com/technology/vr/ways-to-connect-a-meta-quest-3-to-a-pc
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Quest 3 games: Exclusives, free, launch titles, Xbox games, and enhancements. Android Central. September 28, 2023. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/quest-3-games-exclusives-free-launch-titles-enhancements
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Asgard's Wrath 2 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard's_Wrath_2
- ↑ Meta Quest 3 Review. Gaming Nexus. https://www.gamingnexus.com/Article/13958/Meta-Quest-3/
- ↑ Meta Quest 3 release date, pricing, specs, and more. Laptop Mag. June 1, 2023. https://www.laptopmag.com/news/meta-quest-3
- ↑ Quest 3 Will Continue to Support SteamVR Thanks to Oculus Link. Road to VR. June 2, 2023. https://www.roadtovr.com/quest-3-oculus-link-air-pc-steamvr-support/
- ↑ Meta Quest 3S: Price, release date, features, specs and more. Tom's Guide. September 25, 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vr-ar/meta-quest-3s-everything-we-know-about-the-cheaper-vr-headset
- ↑ 3 Best Meta Quest 3 Resolution Features. Living in VR. June 28, 2025. https://livinginvr.com/meta-quest-3-resolution-specs/
- ↑ Build Believable Mixed Reality Experiences with Mesh API and Depth API. Meta Developers. https://developers.meta.com/horizon/blog/mesh-depth-api-meta-quest-3-developers-mixed-reality/
- ↑ I finally fixed my Meta Quest 3 guardian boundary problems. Android Central. June 1, 2024. https://www.androidcentral.com/gaming/virtual-reality/meta-quest-guardian-boundary-issues-fixed
- ↑ The most common Quest 3 problems and how to fix them. Digital Trends. February 16, 2024. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/common-quest-3-problems-and-how-to-fix-them/
- ↑ What Wifi 6e routers currently works bug free with the Quest 3? Meta Community Forums. https://communityforums.atmeta.com/discussions/PairingConnection/what-wifi-6e-routers-currently-works-bug-free-with-the-quest-3/1101778
Images
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Meta Quest 3 front view
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Meta Quest 3 side view
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Touch Plus controllers
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Meta Quest 3 with Elite Strap