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Created page with "{{Distinguish|CREAL Inc. (Japan)|the Japanese real estate investment company}} {{Company Infobox |image= <!-- Placeholder: An image of the CREAL logo or technology would typically be uploaded and linked here --> |Type= Startup, Private |Industry= Display technology, AR/VR/MR, Optics, Electronics, Vision care <ref name="venturelab_profile">{{cite web | url=https://www.venturelab.swiss/CREAL-SA..."
 
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|Founded= {{Start date|2017|11|10}} <ref name="venturelab_profile"/><ref name="verve_interview">{{cite web | url=https://verve.vc/insights/interview-tomas-sluka-creal-the-ar-glasses-of-the-future/ | title=Interview Tomas Sluka - CREAL - The AR glasses of the future | publisher=Verve Ventures | date=2022-04-22 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="auganix_2024avail">{{cite web | url=https://auganix.org/creal-announces-2024-availability-of-its-light-field-ar-solution/ | title=CREAL announces 2024 availability of its light field AR solution | publisher=Auganix.org | date=2023-09-26 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Founded= {{Start date|2017|11|10}} <ref name="venturelab_profile"/><ref name="verve_interview">{{cite web | url=https://verve.vc/insights/interview-tomas-sluka-creal-the-ar-glasses-of-the-future/ | title=Interview Tomas Sluka - CREAL - The AR glasses of the future | publisher=Verve Ventures | date=2022-04-22 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="auganix_2024avail">{{cite web | url=https://auganix.org/creal-announces-2024-availability-of-its-light-field-ar-solution/ | title=CREAL announces 2024 availability of its light field AR solution | publisher=Auganix.org | date=2023-09-26 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Founder= [[Tomas Sluka]], [[Alexander Kvasov]], [[Tomas Kubes]] <ref name="verve_interview"/><ref name="tracxn_founders">{{cite web | url=https://tracxn.com/d/founders/57mQeQ68b7n1i107pYF9i4k2G7T3i9J9P6C7U3F1I6V7G5/creal/_/ | title=CREAL - 2025 Founders and Board of Directors | publisher=Tracxn | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Founder= [[Tomas Sluka]], [[Alexander Kvasov]], [[Tomas Kubes]] <ref name="verve_interview"/><ref name="tracxn_founders">{{cite web | url=https://tracxn.com/d/founders/57mQeQ68b7n1i107pYF9i4k2G7T3i9J9P6C7U3F1I6V7G5/creal/_/ | title=CREAL - 2025 Founders and Board of Directors | publisher=Tracxn | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Headquarters= Chemin de la Dent d'Oche 1A, [[Ecublens, Vaud|Ecublens]], [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]] <ref name="venturelab_profile"/><ref name="cb_hq">{{cite web | url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/creal | title=CREAL - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/> <!-- Multiple sources confirm Ecublens/Lausanne -->
|Headquarters= Chemin de la Dent d'Oche 1A, [[Ecublens, Vaud|Ecublens]], [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]] <ref name="venturelab_profile"/><ref name="cb_hq">{{cite web | url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/creal | title=CREAL - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/>
|Notable Personnel= Tomas Sluka ([[CEO]] & Co-Founder) <ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/><ref name="verve_interview"/><ref name="tracxn_founders"/><ref name="theorg_people">{{cite web | url=https://theorg.com/org/creal/org-chart | title=CREAL - HQ | publisher=The Org | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="engcom_focus">{{cite web | url=https://www.engineering.com/story/in-focus-creal-offers-novel-xr-light-field-solution | title=Let's Focus Here: CREAL Promises AR We Can All Wear All Day | publisher=Engineering.com | date=2023-09-26 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Notable Personnel= Tomas Sluka ([[CEO]] & Co-Founder)<ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/><ref name="verve_interview"/><ref name="tracxn_founders"/><ref name="theorg_people">{{cite web | url=https://theorg.com/org/creal/org-chart | title=CREAL - HQ | publisher=The Org | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="engcom_focus">{{cite web | url=https://www.engineering.com/story/in-focus-creal-offers-novel-xr-light-field-solution | title=Let's Focus Here: CREAL Promises AR We Can All Wear All Day | publisher=Engineering.com | date=2023-09-26 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>, Alexander Kvasov ([[Chief Technology Officer|CTO]] & Co-Founder)<ref name="tracxn_creal">{{cite web|title=CREAL – Founders and Funding|website=Tracxn|url=https://tracxn.com/d/companies/creal/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>, Tomas Kubes (Chief R&D Officer & Co-Founder)<ref name="tracxn_creal"/>
|Products= [[Light-field]] [[micro-display]] technology, "Clarity" light-field display prototype, Technology licenses <ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/><ref name="venturelab_profile"/><ref name="creal_clarity_tech">{{cite web | url=https://creal.com/technology/clarity | title=Creal Clarity light field display technology renders 3D AR scenes with full depth information | publisher=CREAL | date=2025-01-27 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="creal_tech">{{cite web | url=https://creal.com/technology/ | title=The natural display of augmented reality I CREAL light-field display | publisher=CREAL | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Products= [[Light-field]] [[micro-display]] technology & modules, "Clarity" light-field display prototype, AR Light‑Field Evaluation Kit, VR Light‑Field Prototypes, Technology licenses <ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/><ref name="venturelab_profile"/><ref name="creal_clarity_tech">{{cite web | url=https://creal.com/technology/clarity | title=Creal Clarity light field display technology renders 3D AR scenes with full depth information | publisher=CREAL | date=2025-01-27 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="creal_tech">{{cite web | url=https://creal.com/technology/ | title=The natural display of augmented reality I CREAL light-field display | publisher=CREAL | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref><ref name="mediakit">{{cite web|title=CREAL Media Kit 2022|url=https://creal.com/app/uploads/2022/10/CREAL_Media_Kit.pdf|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref><ref name="roadtovr2021">{{cite web|author=Ben Lang|title=CREAL Reveals Its First Light‑field AR & VR Headset Prototypes|website=Road to VR|date=11 January 2021|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-ar-vr-headset-prototype/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
|Parent= <!-- N/A -->
|Parent= <!-- N/A -->
|Website= {{URL|https://www.creal.com}} <ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/><ref name="swisscom_profile">{{cite web | url=https://ventures.swisscom.com/portfolio/creal/ | title=CREAL - Swisscom Ventures | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
|Website= {{URL|https://www.creal.com}} <ref name="prnewswire_clarity"/><ref name="swisscom_profile">{{cite web | url=https://ventures.swisscom.com/portfolio/creal/ | title=CREAL - Swisscom Ventures | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
}}
}}


'''CREAL SA''' is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[display technology]] [[startup]] company headquartered in [[Ecublens, Vaud|Ecublens]], near [[Lausanne]]. [10, 3] Founded in November 2017, the company specializes in developing [[light-field]] [[micro-display]] technologies primarily aimed at [[Augmented Reality]] (AR) and [[Virtual Reality]] (VR) applications, as well as the [[vision care]] industry. [10, 3, 5, 11, 21] CREAL's core technological focus is to address the [[vergence-accommodation conflict]] (VAC), a common issue in conventional [[Head-mounted display|HMDs]] that can cause eye strain, fatigue, and nausea. [5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 20, 21, 22] By projecting images with true depth cues that mimic how light behaves in the real world, CREAL's displays aim to allow users' eyes to focus naturally at varying distances, enabling a more comfortable and realistic visual experience. [3, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22]
'''CREAL SA''' is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[display technology]] [[startup]] company headquartered in [[Ecublens, Vaud|Ecublens]], near [[Lausanne]]. [10, 3] Incorporated on November 10, 2017, the company specializes in developing [[light-field]] [[micro-display]] technologies and near-eye display engines primarily aimed at [[Augmented Reality]] (AR) and [[Virtual Reality]] (VR) devices, as well as the [[vision care]] industry. [10, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 34] CREAL's core technological focus is to address the [[vergence-accommodation conflict]] (VAC), a common issue in conventional [[Head-mounted display|HMDs]] that can cause eye strain, fatigue, and nausea. [5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 20, 21, 22, 34] By projecting images with true depth cues that mimic how light behaves in the real world, CREAL's displays aim to allow users' eyes to focus naturally at varying distances, enabling a more comfortable and realistic visual experience. [3, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22, 34]


== History ==
== History ==
CREAL was co-founded in November 2017 by [[Tomas Sluka]], [[Alexander Kvasov]], and [[Tomas Kubes]]. [10, 5, 15] Tomas Sluka, who serves as CEO, was previously a researcher at [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne|EPFL]] and [[CERN]]. [5] The founding was driven partly by Sluka's personal negative experiences with the visual discomfort caused by early VR headsets and the realization that the vergence-accommodation conflict was a fundamental unsolved problem hindering the adoption of [[XR|extended reality]] technologies. [5, 27] He began exploring solutions and developed a promising light-field projector concept, which formed the basis for CREAL. [5]
CREAL SA was incorporated on November 10, 2017, co-founded by Dr. [[Tomas Sluka]], [[Alexander Kvasov]], and [[Tomas Kubes]]. [10, 5, 15, 36] Sluka, who serves as CEO, was previously a researcher at [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne|EPFL]] and [[CERN]]. [5] The founders left research posts at CERN and EPFL to commercialise light‑field micro‑displays. [36] The company's creation was partly driven by Sluka's personal negative experiences with the visual discomfort caused by early VR headsets and the realization that the vergence-accommodation conflict was a fundamental unsolved problem hindering the adoption of [[XR|extended reality]] technologies. [5, 27] He began exploring solutions and developed a promising light-field projector concept, which formed the basis for CREAL. [5]


The company initially operated within the [[EPFL Innovation Park]] in Lausanne, a major Swiss technology hub. [6, 11] CREAL has since established its headquarters in Ecublens. [10, 14] The technical team comprises experts with backgrounds from prominent research institutions and technology companies, including CERN, EPFL, [[Intel]], and [[Magic Leap]]. [3, 5, 6, 11, 18, 32] The company employed around 20 people by late 2021 and approximately 30 employees (25 full-time equivalents) by late 2023. [6, 20]
The company initially operated within the [[EPFL Innovation Park]] in Lausanne, a major Swiss technology hub. [6, 11, 36] CREAL has since established its headquarters in Ecublens. [10, 14] The technical team comprises experts with backgrounds from prominent research institutions and technology companies, including CERN, EPFL, [[Intel]], and [[Magic Leap]]. [3, 5, 6, 11, 18, 32] The company employed around 20 people by late 2021 and approximately 30 employees (25 full-time equivalents) by late 2023. [6, 20]


CREAL has secured significant funding through several rounds:
=== Key Milestones ===
* '''Seed Round (2018):''' CHF 0.85 million. [18]
* '''2017 (November 10)''': CREAL SA incorporated at the EPFL Innovation Park. [10, 36]
* '''Series A (2019):''' CHF 4.3 million. [18]
* '''2018''': Seed Round funding of CHF 0.85 million secured. [18] Early bench‑top demonstrators exhibited at [[SIGGRAPH]]. [37]
* '''[[Horizon Europe|EIC Grant]] (2019):''' €2.5 million (approx. CHF 2.5 million) from the [[European Union]]'s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. [18, 25]
* '''2019''': Series A funding of CHF 4.3 million raised. [18] Received a €2.5 million (approx. CHF 2.5 million) grant from the [[European Union]]'s [[Horizon Europe|Horizon 2020]] [[European Innovation Council|EIC Accelerator]] program. [18, 25] Won the [[Swisscom]] Start‑up Challenge and [[Venture Kick]] awards. [37]
* '''Series A+ (Nov 2020):''' CHF 6.5 million, led by [[Swisscom Ventures]] and joined by existing investors [[Verve Ventures]], [[DAA Capital Partners]], and Ariel Luedi. [13, 18, 22] This brought total funding at the time to approximately CHF 14.2 million. [18]
* '''2020 (November)''': Closed a CHF 6.5 million Series A+ round led by [[Swisscom Ventures]] and joined by existing investors [[Verve Ventures]], [[DAA Capital Partners]], and Ariel Luedi. [13, 18, 22, 38]
* '''Series B Prime (Oct 2024):''' An undisclosed amount led by [[Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH]] ([[ZEISS]]). [26, 25]
* '''2021''': Revealed first head‑mounted AR and VR prototypes featuring continuous focus depth. [35] Won the Gold prize at the Swiss Technology Award (Startup category). [43]
* '''2022''': Ranked #5 in the TOP 100 Swiss Startups. [43]
* '''2023''': Announced commercial availability of its AR Light‑Field Evaluation Kit for early 2024. [11, 40] Total funding reported to have surpassed US $18 million<ref name="prnewswire_2023funding">{{cite web |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/creal-announces-commercial-availability-of-light-field-augmented-reality-hardwaresoftware-solution-by-early-2024-achieved-with-18m-in-funding-to-date-301939281.html |title=CREAL Announces Commercial Availability of Light Field Augmented Reality Hardware/Software Solution by Early 2024, Achieved with $18M in Funding to Date |publisher=PR Newswire |date=September 26, 2023 |accessdate=May 2, 2025}}</ref> (other sources indicate $22 million<ref name="venturelab_profile"/>). Finalist for the Auggie Awards for Best Display Hardware. [43]
* '''2024 (September)''': Announced a strategic licensing agreement with [[Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH]] ([[ZEISS]]). [24, 32, 33, 39]
* '''2024 (October)''': Closed a Series B Prime funding round of undisclosed amount, led by ZEISS. [26, 25, 39]
* '''2025 (January)''': Unveiled the "Clarity" light-field display prototype ready for OEM integration. [3, 8]
* '''2025 (March)''': Reported achieving first light from a [[Photonic integrated circuit|Photonic Integrated Chip]] (PIC). [2]


By late 2023, the company had raised a total of USD $22 million and secured 17 patent families for its technology. [10] Key investors include Swisscom Ventures, Verve Ventures, DAA Capital Partners, the EIC Fund (European Union), and ZEISS. [13, 18, 11, 25, 26]
== Technology ==
CREAL's core innovation lies in its [[light-field]] [[display]] technology, designed to overcome the limitations of traditional AR/VR displays. [3, 4, 8, 34] Conventional displays typically present [[stereoscopy|stereoscopic]] images on flat screens set at a fixed focal distance. [3, 7, 13, 18, 22] This creates a mismatch between [[Vergence|vergence]] (the angle of the eyes converging on an object) and [[Accommodation (eye)|accommodation]] (the eye lens focusing at a specific distance), known as the [[Vergence-accommodation conflict|vergence-accommodation conflict]] (VAC). [6, 7, 20, 34] This conflict is a primary cause of visual discomfort, eye strain, and [[nausea]] during prolonged use of AR/VR devices. [6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 21, 34]


== Technology ==
CREAL's light-field approach aims to recreate the way light rays naturally emanate from objects in the real world. [3, 8, 21] By projecting digital content with genuinely three-dimensional, hologram-like properties and correct depth cues, the technology allows each eye to naturally adjust its focus for objects at different virtual distances, just as it would in reality. [3, 4, 8, 13, 18, 21, 22, 34] This is intended to eliminate the VAC, providing a visually comfortable, healthy, and more immersive experience, particularly for interactions within personal space where depth perception is critical. [3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 34]
CREAL's core innovation lies in its [[light-field]] [[display]] technology, designed to overcome the limitations of traditional AR/VR displays. [3, 4, 8] Conventional displays typically present stereoscopic images on flat screens set at a fixed focal distance. [3, 7, 13, 18, 22] This creates a mismatch between [[Vergence|vergence]] (the angle of the eyes converging on an object) and [[Accommodation (eye)|accommodation]] (the eye lens focusing at a specific distance), known as the [[Vergence-accommodation conflict|vergence-accommodation conflict]] (VAC). [6, 7, 20] This conflict is a primary cause of visual discomfort, eye strain, and [[nausea]] during prolonged use of AR/VR devices. [6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 21]


CREAL's light-field approach aims to recreate the way light rays naturally emanate from objects in the real world. [3, 8, 21] By projecting digital content with genuinely three-dimensional, hologram-like properties and correct depth cues, the technology allows each eye to naturally adjust its focus for objects at different virtual distances, just as it would in reality. [3, 4, 8, 13, 18, 21, 22] This is intended to eliminate the VAC, providing a visually comfortable, healthy, and more immersive experience, particularly for interactions within personal space where depth perception is critical. [3, 4, 6, 7, 8]
=== Technical Implementation and Key Features ===
CREAL’s display projects a plenoptic [[light field]], potentially using a two‑dimensional array of [[MicroLED|micro‑LED]] emitters and [[Diffractive optics|diffractive]] waveguides or [[Holography|holographic]] optical elements. [35, 41] The architecture supports both vergence and accommodation cues. [34, 41] Key features include:


Key features and components of CREAL's technology include:
*   **Continuous Depth:** Enables natural focus from very close distances (near eye) to optical infinity without requiring varifocal actuators. [3, 20, 41]
* '''True Depth Projection:''' Projects images allowing natural focus from very close distances to infinity. [3, 20]
*   **VAC Elimination:** Directly addresses the root cause of visual discomfort in many HMDs. [6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 21, 34]
* '''High Resolution & Contrast:''' Aims to match or exceed the spatial resolution of current AR glasses, with high contrast ratios (e.g., over 1,000:1 mentioned for the Clarity prototype). [8]
*  **High Resolution & Contrast:** Aims for high [[Angular resolution|angular resolution]] (e.g., a foveated variant targets 40 [[Pixel density|pixels per degree (PPD)]] in the core<ref name="roadtovr2021b">{{cite web|author=Ben Lang|title=New Video Shows Off CREAL’s Latest Foveated Light‑field VR Headset|website=Road to VR|date=8 April 2021|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-vr-headset-through-the-lens-video/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>) and high contrast (over 1,000:1 reported for Clarity prototype). [8]
* '''Prescription Compatibility:''' Integrates with conventional prescription lenses, allowing users to see both the real and virtual worlds corrected for their vision. [3, 4, 7, 8] This can be achieved using a transparent [[Holography|holographic]] film applied to the lens. [4, 20] The system can also reportedly correct for near/far-sightedness by rendering the light field as if viewed through simulated prescription lenses. [8]
*   **Prescription Compatibility:** Integrates with conventional [[Corrective lens|prescription lenses]] using methods like a transparent holographic film, allowing corrected vision for both real and virtual elements. [3, 4, 7, 8, 20, 41] Can potentially simulate prescription correction digitally. [8]
* '''High Transparency:''' Designed to maintain clear vision of the real world and enable natural eye contact, crucial for social acceptance of AR glasses. [3, 4, 7]
*   **High Transparency:** Designed for see-through AR applications, maintaining clear real-world vision and enabling natural eye contact. [3, 4, 7]
* '''Miniaturization & Efficiency:''' Ongoing work focuses on reducing the size and weight of the hardware components and improving computational efficiency to enable integration into standard eyeglass form factors. [5, 7] CREAL has reported achieving first light from a [[Photonic integrated circuit|Photonic Integrated Chip]] (PIC) in March 2025, a step towards further miniaturization. [2]
*   **Foveated Rendering:** A variant combines a high-resolution light-field core (e.g., 30° FOV) with a lower-resolution peripheral display (extending total [[Field of view|FOV]] to ~100° in VR prototypes) to optimize performance and power. [35, 41, 44]
* '''[[OpenXR]] Compatibility:''' The display technology is compatible with the OpenXR standard, facilitating broader application development and adoption. [3, 7, 12]
*  **High Refresh Rate:** Foveated light-field region capable of 240 Hz refresh rates. [41]
*  **Miniaturization & Efficiency:** Ongoing development towards compact, lightweight modules (<5 mm thickness goal for engine<ref name="roadtovr2021b"/>) suitable for standard [[Smartglasses|eyeglass]] form factors. [5, 7, 41] Achieved first light from a [[Photonic integrated circuit|Photonic Integrated Chip]] (PIC) in March 2025. [2] Aims for low power consumption (target < 0.5 W for foveated system<ref name="roadtovr2021b"/>). [41]
*   **[[OpenXR]] Compatibility:** Supports the OpenXR standard for broader application development. [3, 7, 12]


=== Clarity Prototype ===
=== Clarity Prototype ===
In January 2025, CREAL announced its "Clarity" light-field display prototype was ready for integration by [[Original equipment manufacturer|OEMs]]. [3, 8] This iteration represents a significant reduction in size compared to earlier prototypes, making it compact enough to potentially fit into standard [[Smartglasses|eyeglass]] designs. [7, 8] The Clarity display was demonstrated at the [[SPIE]] AR | VR | MR conference in early 2025. [3, 7] It reportedly renders over 1,000 depth plane images using pinhole-like optics to project the light field. [8]
In January 2025, CREAL announced its "Clarity" light-field display prototype was ready for integration by [[Original equipment manufacturer|OEMs]]. [3, 8] This iteration represents a significant reduction in size compared to earlier prototypes, making it compact enough to potentially fit into standard eyeglass designs. [7, 8] The Clarity display was demonstrated at the [[SPIE]] AR | VR | MR conference in early 2025. [3, 7] It reportedly renders over 1,000 depth plane images using pinhole-like optics to project the light field. [8]


== Products and Business Model ==
== Products and Business Model ==
CREAL does not plan to manufacture and sell its own branded end-user AR/VR devices. [20] Instead, its business model focuses on developing and licensing its patented light-field micro-display technology stack to OEMs, [[Original design manufacturer|ODMs]], and other companies in the consumer electronics, [[Big Tech]], and vision care sectors. [3, 8, 10, 11, 20] The company offers technology evaluation kits, integration solutions, and licenses to enable partners to incorporate CREAL's displays into their next-generation products. [10]
CREAL operates primarily as a technology developer and licensor, not planning to manufacture and sell its own branded end-user AR/VR devices. [20] Its business model focuses on providing its patented light-field micro-display technology stack to OEMs, [[Original design manufacturer|ODMs]], and companies in the consumer electronics, [[Big Tech]], and vision care sectors. [3, 8, 10, 11, 20]
 
Product offerings include: [10, 40, 35]
*  Light-field micro-display modules
*  '''AR Light-Field Evaluation Kit:''' Shipped to select OEMs starting late 2023/early 2024, including a monocular projector, driver board, and [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]] SDK. [40, 11]
*  '''VR Light-Field Prototypes:''' Including a V2 dual-panel foveated headset demonstrated in 2021. [35, 41]
*  '''Vision-care Module:''' A specialized variant licensed to ZEISS. [39]
*  Technology licenses and integration solutions. [10]
 
As of late 2023, CREAL stated that several ODMs were evaluating its technology, with integrated products anticipated from 2024 onwards. [11] The estimated hardware component cost was projected to be under $100 per unit at scale. [20]
 
== Partnerships and Collaborations ==
*  '''[[ZEISS]]''': In September 2024, CREAL signed a significant strategic licensing agreement with Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH. [24, 32, 33, 39] ZEISS intends to integrate CREAL's technology into a new digital vision care platform for modernized eye exams, including digital diagnosis and virtual lens simulation. [32, 39] ZEISS subsequently led CREAL's Series B Prime funding round. [26, 25, 39]
*  '''IMVERSE''': Mentioned collaboration focused on holographic collaboration in AR. [12]
*  '''Academic/Research''': R&D collaborations with EPFL’s Centre for Neuroprosthetics and involvement in the EU-funded [[Horizon Europe]] XR4Human project. [42]
 
== Funding and Investment ==
CREAL has raised significant capital through several funding rounds:
*  '''Seed Round (2018):''' CHF 0.85 million. [18]
*  '''Series A (2019):''' CHF 4.3 million. [18]
*  '''[[European Innovation Council|EIC Grant]] (2019):''' €2.5 million (approx. CHF 2.5 million) from the Horizon 2020 program. [18, 25]
*  '''Series A+ (Nov 2020):''' CHF 6.5 million (~$7.2 million<ref name="roadtovr_A+">{{cite web | url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-display-series-a-plus-investment/ | title=CREAL Raises $7.2 Million to Bring its Light-field Display to AR Glasses | publisher=Road to VR | date=December 2, 2020 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>), led by Swisscom Ventures, joined by Verve Ventures, DAA Capital Partners, and Ariel Luedi. [13, 18, 22, 38]
*  '''Series B Prime (Oct 2024):''' Undisclosed amount, led by ZEISS. [26, 25, 39]
 
Total funding reported varies by source and date, cited as US $18 million by late 2023,<ref name="prnewswire_2023funding"/> US $22 million by late 2023,<ref name="venturelab_profile"/> and over CHF 22 million by mid-2025.<ref name="tracxn_creal"/> Key investors include [[Swisscom Ventures]], [[Verve Ventures]], [[DAA Capital Partners]], the [[European Innovation Council|EIC Fund]], and [[ZEISS]]. [13, 18, 11, 25, 26, 38, 42]


As of late 2023, CREAL stated that several leading AR glasses and headset ODMs were evaluating its technology for integration into products expected to become commercially available starting in 2024. [11] The company estimated that the hardware components for its system could cost less than $100 per unit when manufactured at scale. [20]
== Research and Intellectual Property ==
As of May 2025, CREAL holds 17 patent families covering aspects of its technology, including micro-emitter arrays, diffractive optical elements, foveated rendering pipelines, and real-time depth synthesis algorithms. [10, 36] Company engineers frequently present research at industry conferences such as [[SID Display Week]], [[SPIE]] AR|VR|MR, and [[IEEE]] VR. [43]


== Partnerships ==
== Awards and Recognition ==
* '''[[ZEISS]]''': In September 2024, CREAL announced a significant licensing agreement with Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH (ZEISS). [24, 32, 33] Under this partnership, ZEISS plans to integrate CREAL's light-field technology into a new digital vision care platform. [24, 32] This platform aims to modernize eye examinations by enabling digital diagnosis of eye conditions and virtual simulation of various ophthalmic lenses and contact lenses within the testing device, potentially replacing older, manual refraction methods. [32] ZEISS subsequently led CREAL's Series B Prime funding round announced in October 2024. [26, 25]
*   #5, **TOP 100 Swiss Startups** (2022) [43]
* '''IMVERSE''': CREAL has mentioned a collaboration with IMVERSE, another Swiss tech company, focused on enabling [[Holographic display|holographic]] collaboration in [[Augmented Reality]]. [12]
*  Gold Prize, **Swiss Technology Award** (Startup Category, 2021) [43]
*  Finalist, **Auggie Awards** (Best Display Hardware, 2023) [43]
*   Winner, [[Swisscom]] Start‑up Challenge (2018/2019) [37]
*  Winner, [[Venture Kick]] Award (2018/2019) [37]


== External Links ==
== See Also ==
* {{URL|https://www.creal.com|Official Website}}
*   [[Augmented Reality]]
*  [[Virtual Reality]]
*  [[Light-field display]]
*  [[Light field]]
*  [[Vergence-accommodation conflict]]
*  [[Micro-display]]
*  [[Display technology]]
*  [[Head-mounted display]]
*  [[Smartglasses]]


== References ==
== References ==
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<ref name="vrfocus_zeiss">{{cite web | url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2024/09/creal-partners-with-zeiss-to-innovate-vision-care-with-light-field-display-technology/ | title=CREAL partners with ZEISS to innovate vision care with light field display technology | publisher=VRFocus | date=2024-09-10 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
<ref name="vrfocus_zeiss">{{cite web | url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2024/09/creal-partners-with-zeiss-to-innovate-vision-care-with-light-field-display-technology/ | title=CREAL partners with ZEISS to innovate vision care with light field display technology | publisher=VRFocus | date=2024-09-10 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr_zeiss">{{cite web | url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-zeiss-light-field-display-eye-diagnostic-platform/ | title=Creal and Zeiss Partner on Light Field Display Eye Diagnostic Platform | publisher=Road to VR | date=2024-09-10 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr_zeiss">{{cite web | url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-zeiss-light-field-display-eye-diagnostic-platform/ | title=Creal and Zeiss Partner on Light Field Display Eye Diagnostic Platform | publisher=Road to VR | date=2024-09-10 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
<ref name="crealwebsite">{{cite web|url=https://creal.com/|title=Natural Vision in AR – CREAL|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr2021">{{cite web|author=Ben Lang|title=CREAL Reveals Its First Light‑field AR & VR Headset Prototypes|website=Road to VR|date=11 January 2021|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-ar-vr-headset-prototype/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="tracxn_creal">{{cite web|title=CREAL – Founders and Funding|website=Tracxn|url=https://tracxn.com/d/companies/creal/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="venturelabarticle">{{cite web|title=CREAL CEO Tomas Sluka: “A company is a living superorganism”|website=Venturelab|date=10 January 2023|url=https://www.venturelab.swiss/CREAL-CEO-Tomas-Sluka-A-company-is-a-living-superorganism|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="verveportfolio">{{cite web|title=CREAL – Verve Ventures Portfolio|url=https://www.verve.vc/portfolio/creal/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="zeiss2024">{{cite press release|title=ZEISS Vision Care invests into CREAL|publisher=ZEISS|date=10 September 2024|url=https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/en/newsroom/news/2024/zeiss-vision-care-invests-into-creal.html|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="mediakit">{{cite web|title=CREAL Media Kit 2022|url=https://creal.com/app/uploads/2022/10/CREAL_Media_Kit.pdf|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr2021b">{{cite web|author=Ben Lang|title=New Video Shows Off CREAL’s Latest Foveated Light‑field VR Headset|website=Road to VR|date=8 April 2021|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-vr-headset-through-the-lens-video/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="venturelab_collabs">{{cite web | title=CREAL CEO Tomas Sluka: “A company is a living superorganism” | website=Venturelab | date=2023-01-10 | url=https://www.venturelab.swiss/CREAL-CEO-Tomas-Sluka-A-company-is-a-living-superorganism | access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> <!-- Source implicitly mentions academic ties / EPFL context -->
<ref name="top100">{{cite web | title=CREAL - TOP 100 Swiss Startup Award | website=TOP 100 Swiss Startup Award | url=https://www.top100startups.swiss/index.cfm?page=138098&company_id=9556 | access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> <!-- Confirms Top 100 ranking and awards -->
<ref name="skarredghost">{{cite web|author=Antony Vitillo|title=Exclusive: Hands‑on CREAL light‑field XR headsets|website=Skarredghost|date=22 October 2021|url=https://skarredghost.com/2021/10/22/creal-ar-vr-lightfields/|access-date=2 May 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="prnewswire_2023funding">{{cite web |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/creal-announces-commercial-availability-of-light-field-augmented-reality-hardwaresoftware-solution-by-early-2024-achieved-with-18m-in-funding-to-date-301939281.html |title=CREAL Announces Commercial Availability of Light Field Augmented Reality Hardware/Software Solution by Early 2024, Achieved with $18M in Funding to Date |publisher=PR Newswire |date=September 26, 2023 |accessdate=May 2, 2025}}</ref>
<ref name="roadtovr_A+">{{cite web | url=https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-display-series-a-plus-investment/ | title=CREAL Raises $7.2 Million to Bring its Light-field Display to AR Glasses | publisher=Road to VR | date=December 2, 2020 | access-date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}} }}</ref>
</references>
</references>


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[[Category:Optics companies]]
[[Category:Optics companies]]
[[Category:Technology companies of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Technology companies of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Lausanne]]
[[Category:Startups based in Switzerland]]

Revision as of 05:17, 2 May 2025

Template:Distinguish

CREAL
Information
Type Startup, Private
Industry Display technology, AR/VR/MR, Optics, Electronics, Vision care [1][2][3]
Founded Template:Start date [1][4][5]
Founder Tomas Sluka, Alexander Kvasov, Tomas Kubes [4][6]
Headquarters Chemin de la Dent d'Oche 1A, Ecublens, Lausanne, Switzerland [1][7][2]
Notable Personnel Tomas Sluka (CEO & Co-Founder)[2][4][6][8][9], Alexander Kvasov (CTO & Co-Founder)[10], Tomas Kubes (Chief R&D Officer & Co-Founder)[10]
Products Light-field micro-display technology & modules, "Clarity" light-field display prototype, AR Light‑Field Evaluation Kit, VR Light‑Field Prototypes, Technology licenses [2][1][11][12][13][14]
Website Template:URL [2][15]


CREAL SA is a Swiss display technology startup company headquartered in Ecublens, near Lausanne. [10, 3] Incorporated on November 10, 2017, the company specializes in developing light-field micro-display technologies and near-eye display engines primarily aimed at Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) devices, as well as the vision care industry. [10, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 34] CREAL's core technological focus is to address the vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC), a common issue in conventional HMDs that can cause eye strain, fatigue, and nausea. [5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 20, 21, 22, 34] By projecting images with true depth cues that mimic how light behaves in the real world, CREAL's displays aim to allow users' eyes to focus naturally at varying distances, enabling a more comfortable and realistic visual experience. [3, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22, 34]

History

CREAL SA was incorporated on November 10, 2017, co-founded by Dr. Tomas Sluka, Alexander Kvasov, and Tomas Kubes. [10, 5, 15, 36] Sluka, who serves as CEO, was previously a researcher at EPFL and CERN. [5] The founders left research posts at CERN and EPFL to commercialise light‑field micro‑displays. [36] The company's creation was partly driven by Sluka's personal negative experiences with the visual discomfort caused by early VR headsets and the realization that the vergence-accommodation conflict was a fundamental unsolved problem hindering the adoption of extended reality technologies. [5, 27] He began exploring solutions and developed a promising light-field projector concept, which formed the basis for CREAL. [5]

The company initially operated within the EPFL Innovation Park in Lausanne, a major Swiss technology hub. [6, 11, 36] CREAL has since established its headquarters in Ecublens. [10, 14] The technical team comprises experts with backgrounds from prominent research institutions and technology companies, including CERN, EPFL, Intel, and Magic Leap. [3, 5, 6, 11, 18, 32] The company employed around 20 people by late 2021 and approximately 30 employees (25 full-time equivalents) by late 2023. [6, 20]

Key Milestones

  • 2017 (November 10): CREAL SA incorporated at the EPFL Innovation Park. [10, 36]
  • 2018: Seed Round funding of CHF 0.85 million secured. [18] Early bench‑top demonstrators exhibited at SIGGRAPH. [37]
  • 2019: Series A funding of CHF 4.3 million raised. [18] Received a €2.5 million (approx. CHF 2.5 million) grant from the European Union's Horizon 2020 EIC Accelerator program. [18, 25] Won the Swisscom Start‑up Challenge and Venture Kick awards. [37]
  • 2020 (November): Closed a CHF 6.5 million Series A+ round led by Swisscom Ventures and joined by existing investors Verve Ventures, DAA Capital Partners, and Ariel Luedi. [13, 18, 22, 38]
  • 2021: Revealed first head‑mounted AR and VR prototypes featuring continuous focus depth. [35] Won the Gold prize at the Swiss Technology Award (Startup category). [43]
  • 2022: Ranked #5 in the TOP 100 Swiss Startups. [43]
  • 2023: Announced commercial availability of its AR Light‑Field Evaluation Kit for early 2024. [11, 40] Total funding reported to have surpassed US $18 million[16] (other sources indicate $22 million[1]). Finalist for the Auggie Awards for Best Display Hardware. [43]
  • 2024 (September): Announced a strategic licensing agreement with Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH (ZEISS). [24, 32, 33, 39]
  • 2024 (October): Closed a Series B Prime funding round of undisclosed amount, led by ZEISS. [26, 25, 39]
  • 2025 (January): Unveiled the "Clarity" light-field display prototype ready for OEM integration. [3, 8]
  • 2025 (March): Reported achieving first light from a Photonic Integrated Chip (PIC). [2]

Technology

CREAL's core innovation lies in its light-field display technology, designed to overcome the limitations of traditional AR/VR displays. [3, 4, 8, 34] Conventional displays typically present stereoscopic images on flat screens set at a fixed focal distance. [3, 7, 13, 18, 22] This creates a mismatch between vergence (the angle of the eyes converging on an object) and accommodation (the eye lens focusing at a specific distance), known as the vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC). [6, 7, 20, 34] This conflict is a primary cause of visual discomfort, eye strain, and nausea during prolonged use of AR/VR devices. [6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 21, 34]

CREAL's light-field approach aims to recreate the way light rays naturally emanate from objects in the real world. [3, 8, 21] By projecting digital content with genuinely three-dimensional, hologram-like properties and correct depth cues, the technology allows each eye to naturally adjust its focus for objects at different virtual distances, just as it would in reality. [3, 4, 8, 13, 18, 21, 22, 34] This is intended to eliminate the VAC, providing a visually comfortable, healthy, and more immersive experience, particularly for interactions within personal space where depth perception is critical. [3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 34]

Technical Implementation and Key Features

CREAL’s display projects a plenoptic light field, potentially using a two‑dimensional array of micro‑LED emitters and diffractive waveguides or holographic optical elements. [35, 41] The architecture supports both vergence and accommodation cues. [34, 41] Key features include:

  • **Continuous Depth:** Enables natural focus from very close distances (near eye) to optical infinity without requiring varifocal actuators. [3, 20, 41]
  • **VAC Elimination:** Directly addresses the root cause of visual discomfort in many HMDs. [6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 21, 34]
  • **High Resolution & Contrast:** Aims for high angular resolution (e.g., a foveated variant targets 40 pixels per degree (PPD) in the core[17]) and high contrast (over 1,000:1 reported for Clarity prototype). [8]
  • **Prescription Compatibility:** Integrates with conventional prescription lenses using methods like a transparent holographic film, allowing corrected vision for both real and virtual elements. [3, 4, 7, 8, 20, 41] Can potentially simulate prescription correction digitally. [8]
  • **High Transparency:** Designed for see-through AR applications, maintaining clear real-world vision and enabling natural eye contact. [3, 4, 7]
  • **Foveated Rendering:** A variant combines a high-resolution light-field core (e.g., 30° FOV) with a lower-resolution peripheral display (extending total FOV to ~100° in VR prototypes) to optimize performance and power. [35, 41, 44]
  • **High Refresh Rate:** Foveated light-field region capable of 240 Hz refresh rates. [41]
  • **Miniaturization & Efficiency:** Ongoing development towards compact, lightweight modules (<5 mm thickness goal for engine[17]) suitable for standard eyeglass form factors. [5, 7, 41] Achieved first light from a Photonic Integrated Chip (PIC) in March 2025. [2] Aims for low power consumption (target < 0.5 W for foveated system[17]). [41]
  • **OpenXR Compatibility:** Supports the OpenXR standard for broader application development. [3, 7, 12]

Clarity Prototype

In January 2025, CREAL announced its "Clarity" light-field display prototype was ready for integration by OEMs. [3, 8] This iteration represents a significant reduction in size compared to earlier prototypes, making it compact enough to potentially fit into standard eyeglass designs. [7, 8] The Clarity display was demonstrated at the SPIE AR | VR | MR conference in early 2025. [3, 7] It reportedly renders over 1,000 depth plane images using pinhole-like optics to project the light field. [8]

Products and Business Model

CREAL operates primarily as a technology developer and licensor, not planning to manufacture and sell its own branded end-user AR/VR devices. [20] Its business model focuses on providing its patented light-field micro-display technology stack to OEMs, ODMs, and companies in the consumer electronics, Big Tech, and vision care sectors. [3, 8, 10, 11, 20]

Product offerings include: [10, 40, 35]

  • Light-field micro-display modules
  • AR Light-Field Evaluation Kit: Shipped to select OEMs starting late 2023/early 2024, including a monocular projector, driver board, and Unity SDK. [40, 11]
  • VR Light-Field Prototypes: Including a V2 dual-panel foveated headset demonstrated in 2021. [35, 41]
  • Vision-care Module: A specialized variant licensed to ZEISS. [39]
  • Technology licenses and integration solutions. [10]

As of late 2023, CREAL stated that several ODMs were evaluating its technology, with integrated products anticipated from 2024 onwards. [11] The estimated hardware component cost was projected to be under $100 per unit at scale. [20]

Partnerships and Collaborations

  • ZEISS: In September 2024, CREAL signed a significant strategic licensing agreement with Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH. [24, 32, 33, 39] ZEISS intends to integrate CREAL's technology into a new digital vision care platform for modernized eye exams, including digital diagnosis and virtual lens simulation. [32, 39] ZEISS subsequently led CREAL's Series B Prime funding round. [26, 25, 39]
  • IMVERSE: Mentioned collaboration focused on holographic collaboration in AR. [12]
  • Academic/Research: R&D collaborations with EPFL’s Centre for Neuroprosthetics and involvement in the EU-funded Horizon Europe XR4Human project. [42]

Funding and Investment

CREAL has raised significant capital through several funding rounds:

  • Seed Round (2018): CHF 0.85 million. [18]
  • Series A (2019): CHF 4.3 million. [18]
  • EIC Grant (2019): €2.5 million (approx. CHF 2.5 million) from the Horizon 2020 program. [18, 25]
  • Series A+ (Nov 2020): CHF 6.5 million (~$7.2 million[18]), led by Swisscom Ventures, joined by Verve Ventures, DAA Capital Partners, and Ariel Luedi. [13, 18, 22, 38]
  • Series B Prime (Oct 2024): Undisclosed amount, led by ZEISS. [26, 25, 39]

Total funding reported varies by source and date, cited as US $18 million by late 2023,[16] US $22 million by late 2023,[1] and over CHF 22 million by mid-2025.[10] Key investors include Swisscom Ventures, Verve Ventures, DAA Capital Partners, the EIC Fund, and ZEISS. [13, 18, 11, 25, 26, 38, 42]

Research and Intellectual Property

As of May 2025, CREAL holds 17 patent families covering aspects of its technology, including micro-emitter arrays, diffractive optical elements, foveated rendering pipelines, and real-time depth synthesis algorithms. [10, 36] Company engineers frequently present research at industry conferences such as SID Display Week, SPIE AR|VR|MR, and IEEE VR. [43]

Awards and Recognition

  • #5, **TOP 100 Swiss Startups** (2022) [43]
  • Gold Prize, **Swiss Technology Award** (Startup Category, 2021) [43]
  • Finalist, **Auggie Awards** (Best Display Hardware, 2023) [43]
  • Winner, Swisscom Start‑up Challenge (2018/2019) [37]
  • Winner, Venture Kick Award (2018/2019) [37]

See Also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "CREAL SA - Venturelab". https://www.venturelab.swiss/CREAL-SA.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "CREAL Unveils its New Light Field Display for Augmented Reality: The Next Generation of AR Coming Today". PR Newswire. 2025-01-23. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/creal-unveils-its-new-light-field-display-for-augmented-reality-the-next-generation-of-ar-coming-today-302358332.html.
  3. "CREAL". https://daacapital.com/portfolio/creal/.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Interview Tomas Sluka - CREAL - The AR glasses of the future". Verve Ventures. 2022-04-22. https://verve.vc/insights/interview-tomas-sluka-creal-the-ar-glasses-of-the-future/.
  5. "CREAL announces 2024 availability of its light field AR solution". Auganix.org. 2023-09-26. https://auganix.org/creal-announces-2024-availability-of-its-light-field-ar-solution/.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "CREAL - 2025 Founders and Board of Directors". Tracxn. https://tracxn.com/d/founders/57mQeQ68b7n1i107pYF9i4k2G7T3i9J9P6C7U3F1I6V7G5/creal/_/.
  7. "CREAL - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding". https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/creal.
  8. "CREAL - HQ". The Org. https://theorg.com/org/creal/org-chart.
  9. "Let's Focus Here: CREAL Promises AR We Can All Wear All Day". Engineering.com. 2023-09-26. https://www.engineering.com/story/in-focus-creal-offers-novel-xr-light-field-solution.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 "CREAL – Founders and Funding". https://tracxn.com/d/companies/creal/.
  11. "Creal Clarity light field display technology renders 3D AR scenes with full depth information". CREAL. 2025-01-27. https://creal.com/technology/clarity.
  12. "The natural display of augmented reality I CREAL light-field display". CREAL. https://creal.com/technology/.
  13. "CREAL Media Kit 2022". https://creal.com/app/uploads/2022/10/CREAL_Media_Kit.pdf.
  14. Ben Lang (11 January 2021). "CREAL Reveals Its First Light‑field AR & VR Headset Prototypes". https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-ar-vr-headset-prototype/.
  15. "CREAL - Swisscom Ventures". https://ventures.swisscom.com/portfolio/creal/.
  16. 16.0 16.1 "CREAL Announces Commercial Availability of Light Field Augmented Reality Hardware/Software Solution by Early 2024, Achieved with $18M in Funding to Date". PR Newswire. September 26, 2023. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/creal-announces-commercial-availability-of-light-field-augmented-reality-hardwaresoftware-solution-by-early-2024-achieved-with-18m-in-funding-to-date-301939281.html. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Ben Lang (8 April 2021). "New Video Shows Off CREAL’s Latest Foveated Light‑field VR Headset". https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-vr-headset-through-the-lens-video/.
  18. "CREAL Raises $7.2 Million to Bring its Light-field Display to AR Glasses". Road to VR. December 2, 2020. https://www.roadtovr.com/creal-light-field-display-series-a-plus-investment/.

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