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Improving page with detailed specifications, history, features, and references
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{{Device Infobox
{{Device Infobox
|name = Magic Leap One (Magic Leap 1)
|image =
|image =
|VR/AR = [[Augmented Reality]]
|VR/AR = [[Augmented Reality]]
|Type = [[Head-mounted display]]
|Type = [[Head-mounted display]]
|Subtype = Standalone AR
|Subtype = [[Tethered AR]]
|Platform = [[Lumin OS]] (Android-based)
|Platform = [[Lumin OS]]
|Creator = [[Magic Leap]]
|Creator = [[Magic Leap]]
|Announced = December 20, 2017
|Developer = [[Magic Leap]]
|Release = August 8, 2018
|Manufacturer = [[Magic Leap]]
|Price = $2,295
|Announcement Date = December 2017
|Website = https://www.magicleap.com
|Release Date = August 8, 2018
|OS = Lumin OS
|Price = $2,295 (Creator Edition)
|CPU = NVIDIA Tegra X2
|Website = https://www.magicleap.com/ (legacy)
|Versions = Magic Leap One Creator Edition
|Requires = Lightpack compute unit (included)
|Predecessor = None
|Successor = [[Magic Leap 2]]
|Operating System = [[Lumin OS]]
|Chipset = [[NVIDIA Tegra X2]]
|CPU = NVIDIA Denver 2.0 (2 cores) + ARM Cortex A57 (4 cores)
|GPU = NVIDIA Pascal (256 CUDA cores)
|GPU = NVIDIA Pascal (256 CUDA cores)
|Storage = 128 GB
|HPU =
|RAM = 8 GB
|Storage = 128GB (~95GB available)
|Display = LCOS waveguide (6-layer)
|Memory = 8GB (4GB available to apps)
|Resolution = 2560 x 1920 (1280 x 960 per eye)
|SD Card Slot = No
|Refresh = 122 Hz
|Display = Dual LCOS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon)
|Brightness =
|Subpixel Layout = N/A
|FOV = 40° (diagonal)
|Peak Brightness = Not specified
|PPD =
|Resolution = 1280 × 960 per eye
|Lenses = 6-layer waveguide
|Pixel Density = ~25 PPD
|IPD =
|Refresh Rate = 122Hz
|Eye Tracking =
|Persistence = Low persistence
|Hand Tracking = Yes
|Field of View = 40° diagonal (50° horizontal claimed by some measurements)
|Tracking = 6DoF (inside-out)
|Horizontal FoV = ~40°
|Spatial Mapping = Yes
|Vertical FoV = ~30°
|Speakers = Integrated spatial
|Average Pixel Density = ~25 PPD
|Peak Pixel Density = ~25 PPD
|Foveated Rendering = No
|Optics = Diffractive waveguide (6-layer)
|Ocularity = Binocular
|IPD Range = ~60-72mm
|Adjustable Diopter = No (prescription inserts available)
|Passthrough = Native see-through (AR glasses)
|Tracking = 6DoF inside-out (SLAM)
|Tracking Frequency = N/A
|Base Stations = None required
|Eye Tracking = Yes (basic)
|Face Tracking = No
|Hand Tracking = Yes (added via update)
|Body Tracking = No
|Rotational Tracking = Yes
|Positional Tracking = Yes
|Update Rate = 122Hz
|Tracking Volume = Room-scale
|Play Space = Mobile AR
|Latency = <25ms
|Audio = Onboard speakers + 3.5mm jack
|Microphone = Yes
|Microphone = Yes
|Audio Jack = 3.5mm
|3.5mm Audio Jack = Yes
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
|Camera = Multiple tracking/scene cameras
|Ports = USB-C
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2, USB-C
|Battery = 3 hours (Lightpack)
|Ports = USB-C (on Lightpack)
|Weight = Lightwear + Lightpack
|Wired Video = No
|Materials =
|Wireless Video = No
|Colors = Black
|WiFi = Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)
|Sensors = Tracking cameras, depth sensor, IMU
|Bluetooth = Bluetooth 4.2
|Input = Control (6DoF controller), hand gestures
|Power = Lightpack battery
|Battery Capacity = Not specified
|Battery Life = 3-3.5 hours
|Charge Time = ~2 hours
|Dimensions = Headset: adjustable sizes; Lightpack: ~160mm diameter
|Weight = Headset: 316g; Lightpack: 415g
|Material = Aluminum, plastic
|Headstrap = Adjustable forehead band + rear support
|Haptics = Controller haptics
|Color = Black
|Sensors = Multiple world cameras, eye tracking cameras, depth sensor
|Input = Control controller (6DoF), hand tracking, voice
|Compliance = FCC, CE
}}
}}


The '''Magic Leap 1''' (also known as '''Magic Leap One: Creator Edition''') is an [[augmented reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Magic Leap]]. Announced on December 20, 2017 and released on August 8, 2018 at $2,295, the Magic Leap 1 was a highly anticipated device following years of secretive development and billions in funding. The headset features dual LCOS displays with a unique 6-layer waveguide system for depth perception, NVIDIA Tegra X2 processor in a waist-worn "Lightpack" compute unit, and the custom Lumin OS. Cloud services ended December 31, 2024.<ref name="magicleap">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Leap|title=Magic Leap|publisher=Wikipedia}}</ref>
The '''Magic Leap One''' (also known as '''Magic Leap 1''') is an [[augmented reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Magic Leap]], a secretive Florida-based company that raised over $2.6 billion in funding before revealing its product. Announced in December 2017 with a dramatic whale video demonstration and released on August 8, 2018 for $2,295 as the "Creator Edition," the Magic Leap One was marketed to developers and enterprise users as a revolutionary spatial computing platform. The system consisted of three components: the Lightwear headset with diffractive waveguide displays, the Lightpack waist-worn compute unit powered by an NVIDIA Tegra X2 processor, and the Control 6DoF handheld controller. Despite enormous hype and investment, the Magic Leap One's 40° diagonal field of view and limited commercial applications led to disappointing sales. Cloud services and support for Magic Leap 1 ended on December 31, 2024.


== History and Development ==
== History and Development ==


=== Secretive Development ===
=== Secretive Development ===
Magic Leap developed in stealth mode for years, raising over $2.6 billion before product launch.
Magic Leap mystique:
* Founded 2010 by Rony Abovitz
* Over $2.6 billion raised
* Minimal public demonstrations
* "Mixed reality" terminology
* Revolutionary claims


=== December 2017 Announcement ===
=== Hype and Funding ===
The Magic Leap One: Creator Edition was officially announced December 20, 2017.
Unprecedented investment:
* Google led Series B ($542M, 2014)
* Alibaba led Series C ($793M, 2016)
* Series D ($502M, 2017)
* Highest-funded AR startup
 
=== "Leap" Announcement ===
December 2017 reveal:
* Product finally shown
* "Lightwear" headset revealed
* 2018 availability promised
* Developer/creator focus


=== August 2018 Launch ===
=== August 2018 Launch ===
Released August 8, 2018 initially in select US cities via concierge delivery.
Creator Edition release:
* $2,295 price point
* Limited US cities initially
* AT&T partnership
* LiftOff delivery service
 
== Design Philosophy ==
 
=== Spatial Computing ===
Magic Leap vision:
* Digital objects in physical world
* Persistent spatial content
* Natural interaction
* "Magic" experiences


=== End of Life ===
=== Three-Component System ===
Cloud services ended December 31, 2024; the device is no longer functional.
Modular architecture:
* '''Lightwear''': Display headset
* '''Lightpack''': Compute unit (waist)
* '''Control''': 6DoF controller
* Tethered design


== Design and Hardware ==
=== Creator Focus ===
Target audience:
* Developers and creators
* Enterprise exploration
* Not general consumer
* Platform building


=== Display System ===
== Display Technology ==
* '''Type:''' LCOS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon)
* '''Resolution:''' 1280 x 960 per eye (2560 x 1920 total)
* '''Refresh Rate:''' 122 Hz
* '''Field of View:''' ~40 degrees (diagonal)


=== 6-Layer Waveguide ===
=== Diffractive Waveguide ===
Unique multi-layer display:
Layered optical system:
* 2 layers for red
* 6 waveguide layers
* 2 layers for green
* Different focal planes
* 2 layers for blue
* Variable focus depth
* Enables depth perception
* Complex manufacturing
* More layers than competitors


=== Lightpack Compute ===
=== LCOS Displays ===
Waist-worn processor unit:
Projection system:
* '''CPU:''' NVIDIA Tegra X2
* '''Resolution''': 1280 × 960 per eye
* '''RAM:''' 8 GB
* '''Type''': Liquid Crystal on Silicon
* '''Storage:''' 128 GB
* '''Refresh''': 122Hz
* '''Battery:''' ~3 hours continuous
* Compact projectors


=== Lightwear Headset ===
=== Field of View ===
Glasses-style head-worn display:
Disappointing specification:
* Lightweight design
* ~40° diagonal (claimed)
* Comfortable for extended wear
* ~50° horizontal (some measurements)
* Multiple frame sizes
* Smaller than HoloLens 1
* Major criticism point


== Lumin OS ==
=== Visual Quality ===
Mixed reviews:
* Good color
* Reasonable brightness
* FOV limitations
* Occasional artifacts


=== Custom Operating System ===
== Lightwear Headset ==
* Based on Android Open Source Project (AOSP)
* Developed specifically for AR
* Magic Leap-optimized


== Input Methods ==
=== Physical Design ===
Distinctive appearance:
* Goggle-like form
* Two size options
* Adjustable fit
* 316 grams


=== Control ===
=== Optics Housing ===
* 6DoF handheld controller
Complex assembly:
* Multiple cameras
* Waveguide display
* Sensors
* Premium materials
 
=== Comfort ===
Wearability:
* Forehead and rear support
* Weight distributed
* Adjustable sizing
* Extended wear possible
 
== Lightpack Compute ==
 
=== Waist-Worn Design ===
Separate compute:
* Worn on belt/pocket
* Tether to headset
* Processing power
* Battery included
 
=== NVIDIA Tegra X2 ===
Processing power:
* '''CPU''': Denver 2.0 + Cortex A57 (6 cores)
* '''GPU''': Pascal (256 CUDA cores)
* '''RAM''': 8GB (4GB app-available)
* '''Storage''': 128GB
 
=== Battery ===
Power system:
* Integrated battery
* 3-3.5 hours runtime
* USB-C charging
* Hot-swap possible
 
== Control Controller ==
 
=== 6DoF Tracked ===
Full motion controller:
* Positional tracking
* Rotational tracking
* Touchpad
* Touchpad
* Trigger
* Trigger button
 
=== Input Features ===
Controller capabilities:
* Haptic feedback
* Haptic feedback
* Touchpad gestures
* Home button
* LED indicators
== Tracking System ==
=== SLAM-Based ===
Inside-out tracking:
* Multiple cameras
* Scene understanding
* Environmental mapping
* 6DoF positioning
=== Spatial Mapping ===
World understanding:
* Surface detection
* Object recognition
* Spatial anchors
* Persistent content


=== Hand Tracking ===
=== Hand Tracking ===
Added via update:
* Camera-based tracking
* Gesture recognition
* Gesture recognition
* Controller-free interaction
* Controller alternative
* Direct manipulation
* Limited initially


== Tracking ==
=== Eye Tracking ===
Basic implementation:
* Presence detection
* Gaze estimation
* Limited applications
* Future potential


=== Inside-Out Tracking ===
== Audio ==
* 6 degrees of freedom
 
* Environmental mapping
=== Integrated Speakers ===
* Persistent world anchors
Spatial audio:
* Onboard speakers
* Spatial positioning
* Environmental awareness
* Good quality
 
=== 3.5mm Jack ===
Headphone option:
* Private listening
* Better audio quality
* Professional use
 
== Software Platform ==
 
=== Lumin OS ===
Custom operating system:
* Magic Leap developed
* Spatial app framework
* Developer tools
* Regular updates
 
=== Lumin SDK ===
Development platform:
* Unity integration
* Unreal support
* Magic Leap APIs
* Spatial computing tools
 
=== Magic Leap World ===
App store:
* Limited catalog
* Enterprise apps
* Entertainment
* Developer tools
 
== Applications ==
 
=== Developer Showcase ===
Early experiences:
* Demos and prototypes
* Enterprise experiments
* Educational content
* Creative tools
 
=== Enterprise Focus (Later) ===
Pivot to business:
* Healthcare visualization
* Industrial design
* Training applications
* Retail experiences
 
== Commercial Reception ==
 
=== Underwhelming Launch ===
Market response:
* FOV disappointment
* High price criticism
* Limited content
* Hype vs. reality
 
=== Sales Challenges ===
Commercial struggles:
* Estimated 6,000 units first 6 months
* Far below projections
* Enterprise pivot required
* Layoffs followed
 
=== Developer Feedback ===
Mixed reception:
* Tracking quality praised
* Display quality good
* FOV major limitation
* Platform potential
 
== End of Life ==
 
=== December 2024 ===
Service termination:
* Cloud services ended
* Core functionality ceased
* Hardware non-functional
* 6-year product lifecycle
 
=== Magic Leap 2 Successor ===
Enterprise evolution:
* Improved specifications
* Pure enterprise focus
* Smaller FOV still
* Continued development
 
== Comparison with HoloLens 1 ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Feature !! Magic Leap One !! Microsoft HoloLens 1
|-
| Price || $2,295 || $3,000
|-
| Release || August 2018 || March 2016
|-
| FOV || ~40° diagonal || ~35° diagonal
|-
| Resolution/eye || 1280×960 || 1280×720
|-
| Form Factor || Goggles + waist pack || Self-contained headset
|-
| Weight || 316g + 415g || 579g
|-
| Computing || Tegra X2 (external) || HPU (internal)
|}


=== Spatial Computing ===
== Legacy ==
* Room meshing
* Surface detection
* Light estimation


== Successor ==
=== Technology Validation ===
Industry contributions:
* Waveguide advancement
* Spatial computing concepts
* Funding model demonstration
* AR awareness


=== Magic Leap 2 ===
=== Cautionary Tale ===
Released 2022 with improved specifications:
Industry lessons:
* 70° FOV (vs 40°)
* Hype management importance
* Smaller form factor
* FOV expectations
* Enterprise focus
* Consumer vs. enterprise
* Sustainable business models


== Specifications ==
== Technical Specifications Summary ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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! Specification !! Details
! Specification !! Details
|-
|-
| Display || LCOS waveguide (6-layer)
| Display || LCOS waveguide, 1280 × 960 per eye
|-
| Resolution || 1280 x 960 per eye
|-
|-
| Refresh Rate || 122 Hz
| FOV || ~40° diagonal
|-
|-
| Field of View || ~40°
| Refresh Rate || 122Hz
|-
|-
| Processor || NVIDIA Tegra X2
| Processor || NVIDIA Tegra X2
|-
|-
| RAM || 8 GB
| Memory || 8GB (4GB app available)
|-
|-
| Storage || 128 GB
| Storage || 128GB (~95GB available)
|-
|-
| Battery || ~3 hours (Lightpack)
| Tracking || 6DoF SLAM (inside-out)
|-
|-
| Controller || 6DoF Control
| Controller || 6DoF Control
|-
|-
| Hand Tracking || Yes
| Audio || Integrated + 3.5mm jack
|-
| Battery || 3-3.5 hours
|-
| Weight || 316g (headset) + 415g (Lightpack)
|-
|-
| Price || $2,295
| Price || $2,295
|-
|-
| Status || End-of-life (2024)
| Status || Discontinued (December 2024)
|}
|}


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* [[Magic Leap]]
* [[Magic Leap]]
* [[Magic Leap 2]]
* [[Magic Leap 2]]
* [[Augmented reality]]
* [[Augmented Reality]]
* [[LCOS display]]
* [[Waveguide Display]]
* [[Waveguide optics]]
* [[Microsoft HoloLens]]
* [[Spatial Computing]]


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:AR Glasses]]
[[Category:AR Headsets]]
[[Category:Head-mounted displays]]
[[Category:Head-mounted displays]]
[[Category:Standalone AR]]
[[Category:Augmented Reality]]
[[Category:Waveguide optics]]
[[Category:Magic Leap]]
[[Category:Magic Leap]]
[[Category:2010s AR]]
[[Category:2010s AR]]
[[Category:Discontinued devices]]
[[Category:Waveguide Display]]
[[Category:Discontinued]]
Retrieved from "https://vrarwiki.com/wiki/Magic_Leap_1"