Meta Quest Pro
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| Meta Quest Pro | |
|---|---|
| Basic Info | |
| VR/AR | Mixed Reality |
| Type | Head-mounted display |
| Subtype | Standalone VR |
| Platform | Meta Quest Platform |
| Creator | Meta Platforms |
| Developer | Reality Labs |
| Manufacturer | Meta Platforms |
| Announcement Date | October 11, 2022 |
| Release Date | October 25, 2022 |
| Price | $999.99 (reduced from $1,499.99 launch price) |
| Website | https://www.meta.com/quest/quest-pro/ |
| Versions | Meta Quest Pro |
| Requires | Meta account |
| Predecessor | Meta Quest 2 |
| Successor | Meta Quest 3 |
| System | |
| Operating System | Meta Quest OS (Android-based) |
| Chipset | Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 |
| CPU | Octa-core Kryo (1× 3.2 GHz + 3× 2.42 GHz + 4× 1.8 GHz) |
| GPU | Adreno 650 (15% performance boost over XR2) |
| Storage | |
| Storage | 256GB |
| Memory | 12GB LPDDR5 |
| SD Card Slot | No |
| Display | |
| Display | Dual LCD (Quantum Dot) |
| Subpixel Layout | RGB-equivalent via quantum dot |
| Peak Brightness | ~500 nits |
| Resolution | 1800 × 1920 per eye (3600 × 1920 combined) |
| Pixel Density | 22 PPD (center) |
| Refresh Rate | 72Hz, 90Hz |
| Persistence | Low persistence |
| Image | |
| Field of View | 106° horizontal, 96° vertical |
| Horizontal FoV | 106° |
| Vertical FoV | 96° |
| Average Pixel Density | 22 PPD |
| Peak Pixel Density | 22 PPD |
| Foveated Rendering | Yes (eye-tracked dynamic) |
| Optics | |
| Optics | Pancake lenses |
| Ocularity | Binocular |
| IPD Range | 55-75mm (continuous adjustment) |
| Adjustable Diopter | No (glasses compatible, prescription inserts available) |
| Passthrough | Yes (full-color stereo, high resolution) |
| Tracking | |
| Tracking | 6DoF inside-out |
| Tracking Frequency | 90Hz (eye tracking) |
| Base Stations | None required |
| Eye Tracking | Yes (infrared cameras, 90Hz) |
| Face Tracking | Yes (5 cameras: 1 upper face, 2 lower face per side) |
| Hand Tracking | Yes |
| Body Tracking | No |
| Rotational Tracking | Yes |
| Positional Tracking | Yes |
| Update Rate | 90Hz |
| Tracking Volume | Room-scale |
| Play Space | Roomscale |
| Latency | <20ms motion-to-photon |
| Audio | |
| Audio | Integrated spatial audio speakers |
| Microphone | Yes (3 microphones) |
| 3.5mm Audio Jack | Yes |
| Camera | 5× tracking cameras, 5× face tracking cameras, 2× eye tracking cameras (per eye) |
| Connectivity | |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2 |
| Ports | USB-C (×2), 3.5mm audio |
| Wired Video | Yes (USB-C Link) |
| Wireless Video | Yes (Air Link) |
| WiFi | Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax) |
| Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.2 |
| Power | Internal battery + Charging Dock |
| Battery Capacity | ~22.4Wh |
| Battery Life | 1-2 hours |
| Charge Time | ~2 hours (dock included) |
| Device | |
| Dimensions | 196mm × 127mm × 265mm |
| Weight | 722g (headset with battery) |
| Material | Plastic, glass, fabric |
| Headstrap | Integrated curved battery design |
| Haptics | Controller haptics |
| Color | Black |
| Sensors | 5× tracking cameras, eye tracking cameras, face tracking cameras, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor |
| Input | Touch Pro controllers, hand tracking, eye tracking, voice |
| Compliance | FCC, CE |
The Meta Quest Pro is a standalone mixed reality head-mounted display developed by Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook), announced on October 11, 2022 at Meta Connect and released on October 25, 2022 with an initial price of $1,499.99. Positioned as Meta's premium headset targeting professionals and "prosumers," the Quest Pro introduced several technologies that would later filter down to consumer products, including pancake lens optics enabling a 40% slimmer profile than Quest 2, full-color high-resolution passthrough for mixed reality, integrated eye tracking enabling dynamic foveated rendering, and comprehensive face tracking using five dedicated cameras for realistic avatar expressions. The headset featured a Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 processor with 12GB RAM—double the Quest 2—and revolutionary Touch Pro controllers with their own tracking cameras, eliminating the need for headset line-of-sight. Despite technical achievements, the Quest Pro was discontinued in September 2024, with Meta focusing on the more affordable Quest 3.
History and Development
Project Cambria
Meta first revealed "Project Cambria" at Connect 2021, describing an upcoming high-end headset with advanced features beyond Quest 2. Throughout 2022, Meta teased various capabilities including eye tracking, face tracking, and improved passthrough.
Announcement
Meta unveiled the Quest Pro at Connect 2022, emphasizing:
- Professional and productivity use cases
- Mixed reality collaboration
- Enterprise deployment potential
- Premium positioning above Quest 2
Launch Reception
The $1,499 launch price drew mixed reactions:
- High price versus standalone competition
- Battery life concerns (1-2 hours)
- Open side design (no light blocking)
- Strong technical specifications
Price Reductions
Meta aggressively reduced pricing:
- March 2023: Reduced to $999.99
- Further reductions through 2023-2024
- Positioned as alternative to Quest 3 for enterprise
Discontinuation
In September 2024, Meta discontinued the Quest Pro:
- Focus shifted to Quest 3 and Quest 3S
- Quest 3 incorporated key Quest Pro technologies at lower price
- Enterprise features consolidated into Quest for Business
Design Philosophy
Premium Positioning
Quest Pro targeted professional users:
- Productivity and collaboration focus
- Enterprise meeting applications
- Design and visualization
- Training and simulation
Open Peripheral Design
Unlike traditional VR headsets:
- No side light blockers by default
- Peripheral vision of real world
- Optional light blockers available
- Designed for mixed reality awareness
Slim Profile
Pancake optics enabled compact form:
- 40% thinner than Quest 2 optical assembly
- More balanced weight distribution
- Premium aesthetic design
- Glass front cover
Display Technology
Quantum Dot LCD
Enhanced LCD technology:
- Resolution: 1800 × 1920 per eye
- Panel Type: LCD with quantum dot enhancement
- Pixel Density: 22 pixels per degree (center)
- Color Accuracy: Wide color gamut via quantum dots
Pancake Lens Optics
First Quest headset with pancake lenses:
- Multiple polarization layers fold optical path
- Dramatically reduced optical stack thickness
- Clear edge-to-edge viewing
- Reduced god rays versus Fresnel
Field of View
Wide viewing angle:
- Horizontal: 106°
- Vertical: 96°
- Improved over Quest 2's ~90°
Refresh Rate
- 72Hz: Default mode
- 90Hz: Maximum rate
- Lower than Quest 2's experimental 120Hz
Eye Tracking
Integrated Eye Tracking
Standard on all Quest Pro units:
- Cameras: Two infrared cameras per eye
- Refresh Rate: Up to 90Hz
- Field of View: 120° per camera
- Accuracy: 1.5°-3° typical
Dynamic Foveated Rendering
Eye tracking enables GPU optimization:
- Full resolution at gaze point
- Reduced quality in periphery
- Performance improvement with minimal visual impact
- Enabled by default when eye tracking active
Gaze-Based Interaction
Applications can utilize eye data:
- Look-to-select interfaces
- Avatar eye animation
- Attention analytics (enterprise)
- Natural social interaction in VR
IPD Calibration
Eye tracking assists setup:
- Automatic IPD measurement
- Lens position guidance
- Optimal clarity configuration
Face Tracking
Camera Array
Five dedicated face tracking cameras:
- 1 camera for upper face (eyebrows, forehead)
- 2 cameras for lower face on each side
- Higher fidelity than competitor single-camera solutions
Tracking Points
Comprehensive facial capture:
- Up to 60 facial tracking points
- Individual muscle movement detection
- Subtle expression recognition
Applications
Face tracking enables:
- Realistic avatar expressions in social VR
- Lip sync without voice analysis
- Emotional expression in meetings
- Non-verbal communication capture
Tracking System
Inside-Out Head Tracking
Five outward-facing cameras:
- 6DoF positional tracking
- Room-scale play area
- No external sensors required
Hand Tracking
Built-in hand recognition:
- Full articulated hand model
- Gesture-based interaction
- Complements controller input
Touch Pro Controllers
Self-Tracking Design
Revolutionary controller architecture:
- Each controller has 3 built-in cameras
- Tracks itself independently of headset
- Works outside headset camera view
- No line-of-sight requirement
Tracking Capabilities
Self-tracking enables:
- Hand movement behind back
- Below desk interaction
- 360° range of motion
- More natural movements
Haptic Feedback
Enhanced haptics system:
- High-fidelity vibration motors
- Localized feedback
- Texture simulation
- TruTouch haptic technology
Pressure-Sensitive Tips
Stylus-like interaction:
- Tip detects pressure levels
- Writing and drawing support
- Fine control for precision tasks
Battery Life
Internal rechargeable batteries:
- Several hours per charge
- Charging dock included
- Hot-swap not supported
Mixed Reality
High-Resolution Passthrough
Significantly improved over Quest 2:
- Full-color stereoscopic view
- Higher resolution cameras
- Better color accuracy
- Reduced latency
MR Applications
Mixed reality use cases:
- Virtual monitors in physical space
- Collaboration in shared MR environments
- AR object placement
- Real-world awareness while working
Open Design Trade-offs
Peripheral visibility provides:
- Environmental awareness
- Easier navigation
- MR-first experience
- Reduced isolation
But lacks:
- Full VR immersion without blockers
- Light leak in bright environments
- Traditional VR isolation experience
Processing Power
Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1
Enhanced version of standard XR2:
- 15% performance improvement over XR2
- Better thermal management
- Higher sustained performance
- Custom binned chips
Memory
Generous specifications:
- RAM: 12GB LPDDR5 (double Quest 2's 6GB)
- Storage: 256GB
- Enables demanding applications and multitasking
Battery and Power
Integrated Battery
Battery built into rear of headstrap:
- Acts as counterweight for balance
- Capacity: ~22.4Wh
- Runtime: 1-2 hours depending on use
- Shorter than Quest 2 due to more powerful hardware
Charging Dock
Premium charging solution included:
- Headset and both controllers charge simultaneously
- Elegant display stand
- Contact-based charging
- Full charge in ~2 hours
Connectivity
Wi-Fi 6E
Latest wireless standard:
- Faster Air Link streaming
- Lower latency wireless PCVR
- Better mixed reality experiences
USB-C
Dual USB-C ports:
- Link cable for PCVR
- Charging
- Accessory connection
- Data transfer
Bluetooth 5.2
For accessories and peripheral connectivity.
Audio System
Integrated Speakers
Spatial audio design:
- Positioned near ears
- Open design maintains awareness
- Adequate for most use cases
- 3D audio support
3.5mm Jack
Alternative audio:
- Private listening
- Higher quality options
- Headphone connection
Microphones
Three microphones:
- Voice input
- Calls and meetings
- Voice commands
Enterprise Focus
Meta Quest for Business
Enterprise features available:
- Device management (MDM)
- Kiosk mode deployment
- Enterprise app distribution
- Dedicated support
Productivity Applications
- Virtual meeting rooms
- 3D design review
- Training simulations
- Remote collaboration
Comparison with Quest 2
| Feature | Quest Pro | Quest 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Processor | XR2+ Gen 1 | XR2 Gen 1 |
| RAM | 12GB | 6GB |
| Display | 1800×1920/eye LCD | 1832×1920/eye LCD |
| Lenses | Pancake | Fresnel |
| Eye Tracking | Yes | No |
| Face Tracking | Yes | No |
| Controller Tracking | Self-tracking | Headset cameras |
| Weight | 722g | 503g |
| Battery Life | 1-2 hours | 2-3 hours |
| Launch Price | $1,499 | $299 |
Legacy
Technology Transfer
Quest Pro technologies influenced:
- Quest 3: Pancake lenses, improved passthrough
- Quest 3S: More accessible mixed reality
- Established viability of face/eye tracking in standalone
Market Lessons
Quest Pro demonstrated:
- Price sensitivity in VR market
- Consumer preference for battery life
- Need for full VR and MR capability
- Self-tracking controllers viable but costly
Technical Specifications Summary
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Display | Dual LCD Quantum Dot, 1800 × 1920 per eye |
| Lenses | Pancake |
| FOV | 106° × 96° |
| Refresh Rate | 72Hz / 90Hz |
| Processor | Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 |
| Memory | 12GB RAM, 256GB storage |
| Eye Tracking | Yes (90Hz) |
| Face Tracking | Yes (5 cameras) |
| Controllers | Touch Pro (self-tracking) |
| Battery | 1-2 hours |
| Weight | 722g |
| Price | $999.99 (final) |