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{{Device Infobox | {{Device Infobox | ||
|image= | |image = | ||
|VR/AR=[[Virtual Reality]] | |VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]] | ||
|Type=[[Head-mounted display]] | |Type = [[Head-mounted display]] | ||
|Subtype= | |Subtype = Standalone VR | ||
|Platform=[[Oculus | |Platform = [[Oculus Platform]], [[Android]] | ||
| | |Creator = [[Oculus VR]] (Meta) | ||
| | |Announced = September 26, 2018 | ||
| | |Release = May 21, 2019 | ||
| | |Price = $399 (64GB) / $499 (128GB) | ||
|CPU=[[Qualcomm Snapdragon 835]] | |Website = https://www.oculus.com | ||
|GPU= | |OS = Android 7 | ||
| | |CPU = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon 835]] | ||
| | |GPU = Adreno 540 | ||
|Display=OLED | |Storage = 64 GB or 128 GB | ||
|Resolution= | |RAM = 4 GB | ||
|Refresh | |Display = 2 x Pentile OLED | ||
| | |Resolution = 2880 x 1600 (1440 x 1600 per eye) | ||
| | |Refresh = 72 Hz | ||
| | |Brightness = | ||
| | |FOV = 93° | ||
| | |PPD = | ||
| | |Lenses = Fresnel | ||
|Connectivity= | |IPD = 58-72mm (3 settings) | ||
| | |Eye Tracking = | ||
|Battery | |Hand Tracking = Yes (added via update) | ||
|Weight= | |Tracking = 6DoF (Oculus Insight, 4 cameras) | ||
| | |Spatial Mapping = | ||
| | |Speakers = Integrated | ||
| | |Microphone = Yes | ||
| | |Audio Jack = Yes | ||
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi, Bluetooth | |||
|Ports = USB-C | |||
|Battery = 2-3 hours | |||
|Weight = 571g | |||
|Materials = | |||
|Colors = Black | |||
|Sensors = 4 ultra wide-angle cameras, IMU | |||
|Input = Oculus Touch Controllers (Gen 2) | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Oculus Quest''' (also known as Quest 1 or Meta Quest) is the first standalone [[virtual reality]] [[head-mounted display]] with 6 degrees of freedom developed by [[Oculus VR]], a division of [[Meta Platforms]]. Announced on September 26, 2018 (codenamed "Santa Cruz") and released on May 21, 2019 at $399, the Quest features dual Pentile OLED displays at 1440 x 1600 per eye, the Oculus Insight inside-out tracking system with four cameras, and requires no PC or external sensors. Powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835, the Quest revolutionized VR accessibility.<ref name="meta">{{cite web|url=https://www.meta.com/blog/introducing-oculus-quest-our-first-6dof-all-in-one-vr-system-launching-spring-2019/|title=Introducing Oculus Quest, Our First 6DOF All-in-One VR System|publisher=Meta}}</ref> | |||
== | == History and Development == | ||
=== Project Santa Cruz === | |||
The Quest was developed under the codename "Santa Cruz," first demonstrated at Oculus Connect 3 in 2016. | |||
=== September 2018 Announcement === | |||
Officially announced as Oculus Quest at Oculus Connect 5 on September 26, 2018. | |||
== | === May 2019 Release === | ||
Launched on May 21, 2019 alongside the Oculus Rift S. | |||
=== Hand Tracking Update === | |||
Controller-free hand tracking was added via software update in December 2019. | |||
=== Oculus Link === | |||
USB tethering to PC for Rift content was added in November 2019. | |||
=== Discontinuation === | |||
Discontinued in 2020, succeeded by the Oculus Quest 2. | |||
== Design and Hardware == | |||
=== Display System === | |||
* '''Display Type:''' Pentile OLED | |||
* '''Resolution:''' 1440 x 1600 per eye (2880 x 1600 total) | |||
* '''Refresh Rate:''' 72 Hz | |||
* '''Field of View:''' 93 degrees | |||
== | === Processor === | ||
* '''SoC:''' Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 | |||
* '''RAM:''' 4 GB | |||
* '''OS:''' Android 7 | |||
=== | === Storage Options === | ||
* 64 GB - $399 | |||
* 128 GB - $499 | |||
=== IPD Adjustment === | |||
Three fixed IPD settings: 58mm, 63mm, 68mm via slider mechanism. | |||
== Oculus Insight Tracking == | |||
=== Inside-Out System === | |||
* 4 ultra wide-angle cameras | |||
* Computer vision algorithms | |||
* Real-time position tracking | |||
* No external sensors required | |||
=== Guardian System === | |||
* User-defined play boundary | |||
* Visual warnings when approaching limits | |||
* Passthrough for boundary setup | |||
== Controllers == | |||
=== Oculus Touch (Gen 2) === | |||
* Redesigned for inside-out tracking | |||
* Tracking rings moved to top | |||
* Features: | |||
** Thumbstick | |||
** Trigger | |||
** Grip button | |||
** A/B and X/Y buttons | |||
** Menu button | |||
== | == Battery == | ||
* '''Runtime:''' 2-3 hours depending on content | |||
* '''Charging:''' USB-C | |||
* '''Power:''' 3,648 mAh battery | |||
== Software Features == | |||
== | === Standalone Experience === | ||
* No PC required | |||
* No external sensors | |||
* Complete VR system in headset | |||
===Oculus Link=== | === Oculus Link === | ||
* Added November 2019 | |||
* USB-C connection to PC | |||
* Play Rift content on Quest | |||
== | === Hand Tracking === | ||
* Added December 2019 | |||
* Controller-free interaction | |||
* Supported in select apps | |||
=== | == Specifications == | ||
= | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
! Specification !! Details | |||
|- | |||
| Display || 2 x Pentile OLED | |||
|- | |||
| Resolution || 1440 x 1600 per eye | |||
|- | |||
| Total Resolution || 2880 x 1600 | |||
|- | |||
| Refresh Rate || 72 Hz | |||
|- | |||
| Field of View || 93° | |||
|- | |||
| Processor || Snapdragon 835 | |||
|- | |||
| RAM || 4 GB | |||
|- | |||
| Storage || 64 GB / 128 GB | |||
|- | |||
| Tracking || Oculus Insight (4 cameras) | |||
|- | |||
| IPD || 58/63/68mm | |||
|- | |||
| Battery || 2-3 hours | |||
|- | |||
| Weight || 571g | |||
|- | |||
| Price || $399 / $499 | |||
|} | |||
== | == Legacy == | ||
== | === Impact on VR === | ||
The Quest demonstrated that high-quality standalone VR was viable, dramatically expanding VR accessibility. | |||
== | === Successor === | ||
The [[Meta Quest 2]] launched October 2020 with improved specs and lower price. | |||
[[Category: | == See Also == | ||
[[Category:VR | * [[Oculus VR]] | ||
[[Category: | * [[Meta]] | ||
* [[Meta Quest 2]] | |||
* [[Meta Quest 3]] | |||
* [[Standalone VR]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Devices]] | |||
[[Category:VR Headsets]] | |||
[[Category:Head-mounted displays]] | |||
[[Category:Standalone VR]] | |||
[[Category:Oculus]] | |||
[[Category:Meta Quest]] | |||
[[Category:Snapdragon 835]] | |||
[[Category:2010s VR]] | |||
[[Category:Discontinued devices]] | |||