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{{Device Infobox | {{Device Infobox | ||
|image= | |image = | ||
|VR/AR=[[ | |VR/AR = [[Mixed Reality]] | ||
|Type=[[ | |Type = [[AR Glasses]] | ||
|Subtype=[[ | |Subtype = [[Enterprise AR]] | ||
|Platform=[[Windows | |Platform = [[Windows Holographic]] | ||
|Developer=[[Microsoft]] | |Developer = [[Microsoft]] | ||
| | |Manufacturer = [[Microsoft]] | ||
|Predecessor=[[Microsoft HoloLens]] | |Announcement Date = February 24, 2019 | ||
| | |Release Date = November 7, 2019 | ||
|Display= | |End of Sales = Discontinued (support until December 2027) | ||
|Resolution= | |Price = $3,500 USD | ||
|Refresh Rate= | |Website = https://www.microsoft.com/hololens | ||
|Field of View= | |Predecessor = [[Microsoft HoloLens]] | ||
|Chipset = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon 850]] | |||
| | |HPU = Microsoft Holographic Processing Unit 2.0 | ||
|Tracking= | |Memory = 4 GB | ||
| | |Storage = 64 GB | ||
| | |Display = 2x MEMS laser scanning | ||
| | |Resolution = 2048x1080 per eye (2K) | ||
| | |Refresh Rate = 60 Hz | ||
|PPD = 47 pixels per degree | |||
|Connectivity= | |Field of View = 52° diagonal (43° H x 29° V) | ||
| | |Ocularity = Binocular | ||
|Weight=566g | |Tracking = 6DoF (inside-out) | ||
|Eye Tracking = Yes (with iris recognition) | |||
|Hand Tracking = Yes (fully articulated, 21 points per hand) | |||
|Controllers = None (hand and voice input) | |||
|Audio = Integrated speakers, spatial audio | |||
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0, USB-C | |||
|Battery = Up to 3 hours | |||
|Weight = ~566g | |||
}} | }} | ||
The HoloLens 2 | The '''Microsoft HoloLens 2''' is an enterprise [[mixed reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Microsoft]], announced on February 24, 2019 and released on November 7, 2019 at $3,500. The successor to the original [[Microsoft HoloLens]], the HoloLens 2 features more than double the field of view (52° diagonal), improved display quality with 47 pixels per degree, advanced articulated hand tracking with 21 points per hand, eye tracking with iris recognition, and a more comfortable flip-up visor design. Powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and Microsoft's second-generation Holographic Processing Unit, the HoloLens 2 became the industry standard for enterprise AR applications in manufacturing, healthcare, and defense. | ||
== History and Development == | |||
Microsoft announced the HoloLens 2 at Mobile World Congress on February 24, 2019, addressing key criticisms of the original HoloLens including its limited field of view and comfort issues. The device launched on November 7, 2019, targeting enterprise and military customers rather than consumers. Microsoft secured a significant contract with the U.S. Army for the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS) based on HoloLens technology.<ref name="roadtovr">{{cite web |url=https://www.roadtovr.com/hololens-2-specs-resolution-field-of-view-battery-life/ |title=HoloLens 2 Specs: Resolution, Field of View, Battery Life & More |publisher=Road to VR |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> | |||
The HoloLens 2 was discontinued but will continue receiving software updates until December 31, 2027.<ref name="wikipedia">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HoloLens_2 |title=HoloLens 2 |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> | |||
== Design and Hardware == | |||
== | === Display === | ||
MEMS laser scanning technology: | |||
* Dual MEMS (Microelectromechanical) laser scanning displays | |||
''' | * '''2048x1080 resolution per eye''' (2K) | ||
* | * '''47 pixels per degree''' visual clarity | ||
* | * 60 Hz refresh rate | ||
* | * '''52° diagonal FOV''' (more than 2x original HoloLens) | ||
* | * 43° horizontal, 29° vertical FOV | ||
* | * See-through waveguide optics | ||
=== Field of View === | |||
Major improvement over original: | |||
* Original HoloLens: ~34° diagonal | |||
* '''HoloLens 2: 52° diagonal''' | |||
* More than double the viewing area | |||
* Maintained pixel density | |||
* Larger usable hologram space | |||
=== Processing === | |||
Hybrid computing architecture: | |||
* '''[[Qualcomm Snapdragon 850]]''' SoC | |||
** Octa-core Kryo 385 CPU | |||
** 4x 2.96 GHz high-performance cores | |||
** 4x 1.8 GHz efficiency cores | |||
** Adreno 630 GPU | |||
* '''Microsoft HPU 2.0''' (Holographic Processing Unit) | |||
** Custom co-processor | |||
** Real-time spatial mapping | |||
** Gesture recognition | |||
** Holographic rendering | |||
* 4 GB RAM | |||
* 64 GB storage | |||
== | === Eye Tracking === | ||
Advanced eye-based features: | |||
* Dedicated eye-tracking cameras near nose ridge | |||
* ''' | * '''Iris recognition''' (Windows Hello biometric login) | ||
* | * Gaze-based interaction | ||
* | * Automatic IPD adjustment | ||
* | * Foveated rendering optimization | ||
* Natural UI navigation | |||
=== | === Hand Tracking === | ||
Industry-leading articulated tracking: | |||
* '''21 points of articulation per hand''' | |||
* Full finger tracking | |||
* No controllers required | |||
* Natural manipulation of holograms | |||
* Pinch, grab, and gesture recognition | |||
* Works without line-of-sight constraints | |||
* Improved over original HoloLens | |||
=== Sensors === | |||
Comprehensive sensor array: | |||
* 4 visible light cameras (head tracking) | |||
* 2 infrared cameras (eye tracking) | |||
* 1 time-of-flight depth sensor | |||
* IMU (accelerometer + gyroscope) | |||
* Magnetometer | |||
* 5-channel microphone array | |||
* Ambient light sensor | |||
== | === Build and Comfort === | ||
Redesigned for extended wear: | |||
[[Category: | * ~566g weight | ||
* '''Flip-up visor design''' | |||
* Carbon fiber construction | |||
* Dial-in fit system | |||
* Improved weight distribution | |||
* Brow pad for comfort | |||
* Designed for 3+ hour sessions | |||
* Compatible with safety helmets | |||
=== Audio === | |||
Spatial sound system: | |||
* Integrated speakers above ears | |||
* 3D spatial audio | |||
* No headphones required | |||
* Private listening | |||
* Voice input via Cortana | |||
=== Battery === | |||
* Built-in battery | |||
* '''Up to 3 hours''' active use | |||
* 18W charger (9V/2A) | |||
* USB-C charging | |||
== Input Methods == | |||
Controller-free interaction: | |||
=== Hand Gestures === | |||
* Air tap (select) | |||
* Pinch and drag | |||
* Manipulation gestures | |||
* Hand menu | |||
=== Voice Commands === | |||
* Cortana integration | |||
* Voice control of apps | |||
* Dictation support | |||
=== Eye Gaze === | |||
* Selection by looking | |||
* Natural UI navigation | |||
== Enterprise Applications == | |||
=== Manufacturing === | |||
* Assembly guidance | |||
* Quality inspection | |||
* Training simulations | |||
* Remote assist | |||
=== Healthcare === | |||
* Surgical planning | |||
* Medical imaging | |||
* Patient education | |||
* Telemedicine | |||
=== Defense === | |||
* IVAS program (U.S. Army) | |||
* Training simulations | |||
* Mission planning | |||
* Situational awareness | |||
=== Design and Architecture === | |||
* 3D visualization | |||
* Collaborative design review | |||
* On-site holographic overlays | |||
== Technical Specifications == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Specification !! Details | |||
|- | |||
| Display || MEMS laser scanning | |||
|- | |||
| Resolution || 2048x1080 per eye | |||
|- | |||
| Refresh Rate || 60 Hz | |||
|- | |||
| Field of View || 52° diagonal | |||
|- | |||
| PPD || 47 pixels per degree | |||
|- | |||
| Processor || Snapdragon 850 + HPU 2.0 | |||
|- | |||
| RAM || 4 GB | |||
|- | |||
| Storage || 64 GB | |||
|- | |||
| Eye Tracking || Yes (with iris recognition) | |||
|- | |||
| Hand Tracking || 21 points per hand | |||
|- | |||
| Weight || ~566g | |||
|- | |||
| Battery || Up to 3 hours | |||
|- | |||
| Price || $3,500 | |||
|} | |||
== Reception == | |||
'''Praise:''' | |||
* 52° FOV more than doubles original | |||
* Hand tracking "most advanced" in industry | |||
* 21-point articulated finger tracking | |||
* Eye tracking with iris recognition | |||
* Flip-up visor design practical | |||
* Improved comfort for extended wear | |||
* Enterprise features comprehensive | |||
* Qualcomm chip improves efficiency | |||
* HPU 2.0 enables advanced spatial computing | |||
* Windows integration seamless | |||
'''Criticism:''' | |||
* $3,500 price limits accessibility | |||
* Enterprise-only focus (no consumer version) | |||
* 60 Hz refresh rate lower than VR headsets | |||
* 52° FOV still limiting for some applications | |||
* Heavier than consumer AR glasses | |||
* Discontinued hardware | |||
* Battery life limited to 3 hours<ref name="mslearn">{{cite web |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens/hololens2-hardware |title=HoloLens 2 hardware |publisher=Microsoft Learn |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="pureinfotech">{{cite web |url=https://pureinfotech.com/microsoft-hololens-2-tech-specs/ |title=Microsoft HoloLens 2: tech specs and details you need to know |publisher=Pureinfotech |access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[Microsoft HoloLens]] | |||
* [[Magic Leap 2]] | |||
* [[Varjo XR-4]] | |||
* [[ThinkReality A3]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Devices]] | |||
[[Category:Mixed Reality Devices]] | |||
[[Category:AR Glasses]] | |||
[[Category:Enterprise AR]] | |||
[[Category:Microsoft]] | |||
[[Category:2019 in technology]] | |||
[[Category:Discontinued AR Devices]] | |||