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Mojo Vision Lens: Difference between revisions

Improving page with detailed specifications, history, features, and references
 
Improving page with detailed specifications, history, features, and references
 
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{{Device Infobox
{{Device Infobox
|name = Mojo Vision Lens
|image =
|image =
|VR/AR = [[Augmented Reality]]
|VR/AR = [[Augmented Reality]]
|Type = [[Smart contact lens]]
|Type = [[AR Contact Lens]]
|Subtype = AR contact lens (prototype)
|Subtype = [[Smart Contact Lens]], [[Micro-LED AR]]
|Platform = Proprietary
|Platform = Proprietary (Mojo Relay companion device)
|Creator = [[Mojo Vision]]
|Creator = [[Mojo Vision]]
|Announced = 2020
|Developer = [[Mojo Vision]]
|Release = Prototype (pivoted 2023)
|Manufacturer = [[Mojo Vision]]
|Announcement Date = January 2020 (CES)
|Release Date = Prototype only (project paused January 2023)
|Price = N/A (prototype)
|Price = N/A (prototype)
|Website = https://www.mojo.vision
|Website = https://www.mojo.vision/
|OS = Proprietary embedded
|Versions = Mojo Lens prototype
|CPU = ARM M0
|Requires = Mojo Relay companion device (neck-worn)
|GPU = Integrated
|Predecessor = None
|Storage =
|Successor = None (project pivoted to micro-LED technology licensing)
|RAM =
|Operating System = Proprietary embedded OS
|Display = Micro-LED
|Chipset = Custom ARM M0 processor, GPU
|Resolution = ~120 x 120 pixels
|CPU = ARM M0 (low-power)
|Refresh =
|GPU = Custom integrated GPU
|Brightness =
|HPU =
|PPI = 14,000
|Storage = Minimal on-device
|FOV = 15° (display)
|Memory = Minimal on-device
|PPD =
|SD Card Slot = No
|Lenses = Scleral contact lens
|Display = 0.5mm micro-LED (14,000 PPI)
|IPD = N/A (per-eye)
|Subpixel Layout = Monochrome green
|Eye Tracking = Yes (built-in IMU)
|Peak Brightness = High (direct to retina)
|Hand Tracking =
|Resolution = 14,000 PPI display
|Tracking = Gaze tracking
|Pixel Density = 14,000 PPI
|Spatial Mapping =
|Refresh Rate = Variable
|Speakers = None
|Persistence = Low persistence
|Microphone =
|Field of View = 15°
|Audio Jack =
|Horizontal FoV = 15°
|Connectivity = 5 GHz proprietary radio
|Vertical FoV = 15°
|Ports =
|Average Pixel Density = Extremely high
|Battery = Micro-battery (thin film)
|Peak Pixel Density = Extremely high
|Foveated Rendering = Eye-tracked dynamic
|Optics = Reverse Cassegrain telescope
|Ocularity = Per-eye (single lens demo)
|IPD Range = N/A (contact lens)
|Adjustable Diopter = Custom scleral fit
|Passthrough = Full (contact lens)
|Tracking = Eye tracking (IMU sensors)
|Tracking Frequency = Continuous
|Base Stations = None (relay device)
|Eye Tracking = Yes (built-in accelerometer/gyroscope/magnetometer)
|Face Tracking = No
|Hand Tracking = No
|Body Tracking = No
|Rotational Tracking = Yes (eye movement)
|Positional Tracking = No
|Update Rate = Continuous
|Tracking Volume = Eye-directed
|Play Space = Unlimited (contact lens)
|Latency = Ultra-low (5GHz radio)
|Audio = Via companion device
|Microphone = Via companion device
|3.5mm Audio Jack = N/A
|Camera = No
|Connectivity = Proprietary 5GHz radio
|Ports = None (contact lens)
|Wired Video = No
|Wireless Video = Yes (5GHz to relay)
|WiFi = No (5GHz proprietary)
|Bluetooth = No (too slow/high latency)
|Power = Medical-grade micro-battery
|Battery Capacity = Micro-battery (thin-film solid-state)
|Battery Life = Daily use (overnight charging)
|Charge Time = Overnight (cleaning/charging case)
|Dimensions = Contact lens form factor
|Weight = Contact lens weight
|Weight = Contact lens weight
|Materials = Bio-safe, breathable
|Material = Custom scleral lens material
|Colors = Clear
|Headstrap = N/A (contact lens)
|Sensors = IMU, image sensor, eye tracking
|Haptics = No
|Input = Eye gaze, external controller
|Color = Transparent with embedded components
|Sensors = Accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer
|Input = Eye gaze/movement, blink detection
|Compliance = FDA clinical trials (pursued)
}}
}}


The '''Mojo Vision Lens''' was a prototype [[augmented reality]] [[smart contact lens]] developed by [[Mojo Vision]]. Demonstrated on-eye in June 2022 (on CEO Drew Perkins), the lens featured the world's smallest micro-LED display at 0.5mm diameter with 14,000 PPI and 1.8-micron pixel pitch, integrated ARM M0 processor, 5 GHz proprietary radio, medical-grade micro-battery, and eye-tracking IMU sensors. The scleral lens design sat on the white of the eye for comfort while delivering AR information directly to the wearer's vision. Mojo Vision pivoted in 2023 from consumer contact lens development to supplying micro-LED display technology to other companies.<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/looking-through-mojo-visions-newest-ar-contact-lens|title=Mojo Vision Puts Its AR Contact Lens Into Its CEO's Eyes|publisher=IEEE Spectrum}}</ref>
The '''Mojo Vision Lens''' (also known as '''Mojo Lens''') was a revolutionary [[augmented reality]] smart contact lens prototype developed by [[Mojo Vision]], first publicly demonstrated at CES 2020 and internally tested on human eyes in 2022 before the project was paused in January 2023. Representing the most ambitious attempt to miniaturize AR technology into a contact lens form factor, the Mojo Lens featured a 0.5mm diameter micro-LED display achieving an unprecedented 14,000 pixels per inch with 1.8-micron pixel pitch—the world's smallest and densest dynamic display. The monochrome green display (chosen for optimal human eye sensitivity) provided a 15° field of view projecting directly onto the retina through a miniature reverse Cassegrain telescope, with eye-controlled navigation via built-in accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers. The lens incorporated an ARM M0 processor, custom GPU, proprietary power management circuit, medical-grade thin-film solid-state micro-battery, and 5GHz ultra-low-latency radio (Bluetooth being too slow) for communication with a separate neck-worn "Relay" companion device handling heavy computation and connectivity. Features included up to 14x zoom capability for vision enhancement. The custom scleral lens design vaulted the cornea for comfortable wear and was being prepared for FDA clinical trials before the company pivoted in January 2023 due to economic conditions, laying off 75% of staff to focus on licensing its micro-LED technology.


== History and Development ==
== History and Development ==


=== 2020 Announcement ===
=== Mojo Vision Founding ===
Mojo Vision revealed plans for AR contact lenses at CES 2020.
Company origins:
* Founded 2015
* Saratoga, California
* Invisible computing vision
* Contact lens AR goal


=== June 2022 On-Eye Demo ===
=== CES 2020 Announcement ===
First feature-complete AR contact lens worn by CEO Drew Perkins.
Public debut:
* January 2020 reveal
* Technology demonstration
* Industry attention
* $108M+ funding raised


=== 2023 Pivot ===
=== 2022 Human Testing ===
Company shifted focus to micro-LED display manufacturing for other devices.
Milestone achievement:
* CEO Drew Perkins wore lens
* First human eye testing
* Functional prototype
* Validation success


== Technology ==
=== January 2023 Pivot ===
Project pause:
* Funding challenges
* Economic conditions
* 75% staff layoff
* Pivot to micro-LED licensing


=== Display ===
== Design Philosophy ==
* '''Type:''' Micro-LED
* '''Diameter:''' 0.5mm (0.48mm)
* '''Pixel Pitch:''' 1.8 microns
* '''PPI:''' 14,000
* '''Resolution:''' ~120 x 120 pixels
* '''Color:''' Monochrome green (optimized for human vision)
* '''FOV:''' 15 degrees


=== "World's Smallest" Display ===
=== Invisible Computing ===
Claimed to be the world's smallest micro-LED display ever produced.
Core vision:
* No visible device
* Contact lens form
* Natural interaction
* Seamless integration
 
=== Direct Retinal Display ===
Display approach:
* Light directly to retina
* No external optics
* Private viewing
* Ultimate discretion
 
=== Eye-Controlled Interface ===
Interaction concept:
* Eye movement navigation
* Gaze selection
* Blink commands
* Natural control
 
=== Vision Enhancement ===
Capability focus:
* Information overlay
* Zoom capability
* Visual assistance
* Accessibility aid
 
== Display Technology ==
 
=== Micro-LED Display ===
Screen specifications:
* '''Diameter''': 0.5mm
* '''PPI''': 14,000 pixels per inch
* '''Pixel pitch''': 1.8 microns
* World's smallest dynamic display
 
=== Monochrome Green ===
Color choice:
* Green wavelength
* Optimal eye sensitivity
* Power efficiency
* Clear visibility
 
=== Retinal Projection ===
Optical system:
* Reverse Cassegrain telescope
* Direct retinal imaging
* Miniaturized optics
* Precise projection
 
=== Field of View ===
Visual coverage:
* '''FOV''': 15°
* Moves with eye
* Gaze-directed content
* Dynamic positioning


== Processing ==
== Processing ==


=== Embedded Processor ===
=== On-Lens Computing ===
* '''CPU:''' ARM M0 (low power)
Embedded systems:
* '''GPU:''' Integrated graphics
* '''Processor''': ARM M0
* '''Power Management:''' Integrated circuit
* '''GPU''': Custom integrated
* Low-power design
* Essential processing


=== Radio ===
=== Relay Companion ===
* '''Frequency:''' 5 GHz proprietary
External processing:
* '''Reason:''' Bluetooth too slow/high latency
* Neck-worn device
* '''Connection:''' Close-proximity controller
* Heavy computation
* Application hosting
* Connectivity hub


== Sensors ==
=== 5GHz Radio ===
Communication:
* '''Frequency''': 5GHz proprietary
* Ultra-low latency
* Bluetooth too slow
* Custom protocol


=== Eye Tracking ===
== Eye Tracking ==
* Accelerometer
* Gyroscope
* Magnetometer
* Gaze-based UI control


=== Image Sensor ===
=== Built-In Sensors ===
* Captures surroundings
Tracking hardware:
* Computer vision processing
* Custom accelerometers
* Edge detection
* Gyroscopes
* Magnetometers
* Continuous tracking


=== Optics ===
=== Eye-Controlled UI ===
Miniature reverse Cassegrain telescope for eye tracking.
Navigation:
* Gaze direction
* Dwell selection
* Blink activation
* Natural interaction


== Scleral Lens Design ==
=== Zoom Capability ===
Vision enhancement:
* Up to 14x zoom
* Vision augmentation
* Detail enhancement
* Accessibility feature


=== Comfort ===
== Power System ==
* Sits on sclera (white of eye)
* Avoids sensitive cornea
* Fewer nerve endings


=== Custom Fit ===
=== Micro-Battery ===
Each lens custom-fitted to individual eye shape.
Power source:
* Medical-grade battery
* Thin-film solid-state
* Micro-scale capacity
* FDA-compatible


=== Breathability ===
=== Power Management ===
* Air channels built into lens
Efficiency:
* Oxygen diffusion to cornea
* Proprietary PMIC
* Safe for extended wear
* Ultra-low power design
* Optimized consumption
* All-day capability


=== Prescription Compatible ===
=== Wireless Charging ===
Can incorporate corrective prescription.
Charging system:
* Combined cleaning/charging case
* Overnight charging
* Wireless power transfer
* Daily refresh


== Power ==
== Physical Design ==


=== Micro-Battery ===
=== Scleral Lens ===
* Thin film bio-safe battery
Form factor:
* Custom scleral design
* Vaults the cornea
* Comfortable fit
* Extended wear
 
=== Custom Fitting ===
Personalization:
* Individual measurement
* Custom manufacturing
* Precise fit
* Professional fitting
 
=== Materials ===
Construction:
* Contact lens materials
* Medical-grade components
* Medical-grade components
* Biocompatible
* FDA-targeted
== Use Cases ==
=== Vision Enhancement ===
Accessibility:
* Low vision assistance
* Magnification
* Contrast enhancement
* Reading aid
=== Information Display ===
Heads-up information:
* Navigation
* Notifications
* Quick glance data
* Hands-free info
=== Professional Applications ===
Specialized use:
* Medical professionals
* Field workers
* Athletes
* Security applications


=== Charging ===
== Challenges and Limitations ==
* Overnight charging
* Combined cleaning/charging case
* Similar to smartwatch workflow


== Interaction ==
=== Technical Challenges ===
Engineering difficulties:
* Miniaturization extreme
* Power constraints
* Heat management
* Connectivity


=== Eye-Controlled UI ===
=== Market Challenges ===
* Gaze-based navigation
Business obstacles:
* No hand controllers
* Funding requirements
* Natural eye movements
* Unproven market
* Long development cycle
* Economic conditions


=== External Controller ===
=== Regulatory Path ===
* Close-proximity relay device
FDA considerations:
* Could be worn as necklace
* Medical device classification
* Handles connectivity
* Clinical trials required
* Safety validation
* Long approval process


== Limitations ==
== Project Status ==


=== Prototype Stage ===
=== January 2023 Announcement ===
* Limited production
Pivot decision:
* Development demonstrations only
* Development paused
* Not consumer-ready
* Funding shortage
* Staff reductions (75%)
* Technology pivot


=== Display Constraints ===
=== Current Focus ===
* 15° field of view
Company direction:
* Monochrome only
* Micro-LED technology licensing
* Low resolution
* Display expertise
* B2B focus
* Technology monetization


== Company Pivot ==
== Comparison with AR Display Technologies ==


=== 2023 Direction Change ===
{| class="wikitable"
Mojo Vision transitioned from consumer lens development to B2B micro-LED supply.
|-
! Feature !! Mojo Lens !! Smart Glasses !! VR Headsets !! AR Headsets
|-
| Form Factor || Contact lens || Glasses || Head-worn || Head-worn
|-
| Weight || Grams || 50-150g || 400-700g || 250-600g
|-
| FOV || 15° || 20-50° || 90-120° || 40-100°
|-
| Display || 14K PPI micro-LED || Waveguide/prism || LCD/OLED || Waveguide/prism
|-
| Tracking || Eye movement || Head || Full body || Head + hand
|-
| Passthrough || Full natural || Optical see-through || Camera passthrough || Optical/video
|-
| Status || Paused || Commercial || Commercial || Commercial
|}


=== Technology Applications ===
== Strengths and Limitations ==
Micro-LED displays for other AR/VR devices.


== Specifications ==
=== Strengths ===
* Contact lens form factor (invisible)
* 14,000 PPI world's densest display
* Eye-controlled interface
* 14x zoom capability
* Direct retinal projection
* No head-worn device
* Natural full passthrough
* Medical-grade components
* FDA clinical trial path
 
=== Limitations ===
* Project paused (January 2023)
* 15° limited field of view
* Requires companion relay device
* Custom fitting required
* Battery/power constraints
* Unproven mass market
* Regulatory challenges
* High development costs
* Single-eye demo only
 
== Technical Specifications Summary ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 163: Line 378:
! Specification !! Details
! Specification !! Details
|-
|-
| Display || Micro-LED (0.5mm)
| Display || 0.5mm micro-LED
|-
|-
| PPI || 14,000
| PPI || 14,000 pixels per inch
|-
|-
| Pixel Pitch || 1.8 microns
| Pixel Pitch || 1.8 microns
|-
| Resolution || ~120 x 120
|-
|-
| FOV || 15°
| FOV || 15°
Line 175: Line 388:
| Color || Monochrome green
| Color || Monochrome green
|-
|-
| Processor || ARM M0
| Processor || ARM M0 + custom GPU
|-
|-
| Radio || 5 GHz proprietary
| Radio || 5GHz proprietary
|-
|-
| Eye Tracking || IMU (accel/gyro/mag)
| Tracking || Eye movement (IMU sensors)
|-
|-
| Lens Type || Scleral (custom fit)
| Battery || Medical-grade micro-battery
|-
|-
| Status || '''Prototype (pivoted)'''
| Status || Development paused (2023)
|}
|}


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Mojo Vision]]
* [[Mojo Vision]]
* [[Smart contact lens]]
* [[Micro-LED]]
* [[Micro-LED]]
* [[Augmented reality]]
* [[Smart Contact Lens]]
* [[Eye tracking]]
* [[AR Display]]
* [[Retinal Projection]]


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:AR Glasses]]
[[Category:AR Glasses]]
[[Category:Smart contact lens]]
[[Category:Contact Lens AR]]
[[Category:Prototype devices]]
[[Category:Prototype]]
[[Category:Mojo Vision]]
[[Category:Micro-LED]]
[[Category:Micro-LED]]
[[Category:Eye tracking]]
[[Category:Discontinued Products]]
[[Category:Mojo Vision]]
[[Category:2020s AR]]