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{{Device Infobox
{{Device Infobox
|image=[[File:oculus quest 24.png|350px]]
|name = Meta Quest 2
|VR/AR=[[Virtual Reality]]
|image =
|Type=[[Head-mounted display]]
|VR/AR = [[Virtual Reality]]
|Subtype=[[Standalone VR]]
|Type = [[Head-mounted display]]
|Platform=[[Oculus Rift (Platform)]]
|Subtype = [[Standalone VR]]
|Developer=[[Oculus VR/Meta]]
|Platform = [[Meta Quest Platform]]
|Operating System=[[Oculus Mobile]], [[Windows]]
|Creator = [[Meta Platforms]]
|Requires=
|Developer = [[Reality Labs]]
|Predecessor=[[Oculus Quest]]
|Manufacturer = [[Meta Platforms]]
|Successor=[[Oculus Quest 3]]
|Announcement Date = September 16, 2020
|CPU=[[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2]]
|Release Date = October 13, 2020
|GPU=[[Adreno 650]]
|Price = $299 (128GB), $399 (256GB)
|HPU=
|Website = https://www.meta.com/quest/products/quest-2/
|Memory=6 GB
|Versions = 64GB (discontinued), 128GB, 256GB
|Storage=64GB, 128GB,  256GB
|Requires = Meta account (formerly Facebook account)
|Display=IPS LCD
|Predecessor = [[Oculus Quest]]
|Resolution=1832 x 1920 per eye
|Successor = [[Meta Quest 3]], [[Meta Quest 3S]]
|Pixel Density=773 PPI per eye
|Operating System = [[Meta Quest OS]] (Android-based)
|Refresh Rate=72Hz, 90 Hz
|Chipset = [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1]]
|Persistence=?.?ms
|CPU = Octa-core Kryo 585 (1× 2.84 GHz + 3× 2.42 GHz + 4× 1.8 GHz)
|Field of View=90° (estimated)
|GPU = Adreno 650
|Optics=[[Fresnel lens]]
|HPU =
|IPD Range=58mm or 63mm or 68mm
|Storage = 128GB or 256GB
|Tracking=6DOF
|Memory = 6GB LPDDR4X
|Rotational Tracking=[[Gyroscope]], [[Accelerometer]]
|SD Card Slot = No
|Positional Tracking=[[Oculus Insight]]
|Display = Single fast-switch LCD
|Update Rate=Rotational: 1000Hz, Positional: 60Hz
|Subpixel Layout = RGB stripe
|Tracking Volume=??
|Peak Brightness = ~100 nits (perceived)
|Play Space=20m x 20m
|Resolution = 1832 × 1920 per eye (3664 × 1920 combined)
|Latency=Motion to Photon: less than 5ms
|Pixel Density = ~20 PPD
|Audio=built-in headphones, built-in microphone, 3.5mm audio jack
|Refresh Rate = 72Hz, 80Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz (experimental)
|Camera=
|Persistence = Low persistence
|Sensors=
|Field of View = ~89° horizontal
|Input=[[Redesigned Oculus Touch]]
|Horizontal FoV = ~89°
|Connectivity=[[Oculus Link]], USB-C
|Vertical FoV = ~93°
|Power=3,640 mAh lithium-ion battery
|Average Pixel Density = ~20 PPD
|Battery Life=2 to 3 hours
|Peak Pixel Density = ~20 PPD
|Weight=503g
|Foveated Rendering = Fixed foveated rendering
|Size=191.5mm x 102mm x 142.5mm
|Optics = Single-element Fresnel lenses
|Cable Length=
|Ocularity = Binocular
|Release Date=October 13, 2020
|IPD Range = 58mm, 63mm, 68mm (3 fixed positions)
|Price=$299 (128GB), $399 (256GB)
|Adjustable Diopter = No (glasses spacer included)
|Website=https://www.oculus.com/quest-2/
|Passthrough = Yes (grayscale, low resolution)
|Tracking = 6DoF inside-out
|Tracking Frequency = 60Hz (cameras)
|Base Stations = None required
|Eye Tracking = No
|Face Tracking = No
|Hand Tracking = Yes
|Body Tracking = No
|Rotational Tracking = Yes
|Positional Tracking = Yes
|Update Rate = Up to 120Hz
|Tracking Volume = Room-scale
|Play Space = Roomscale
|Latency = <20ms motion-to-photon
|Audio = Integrated spatial audio speakers
|Microphone = Yes (dual microphones)
|3.5mm Audio Jack = Yes
|Camera = 4× inside-out tracking cameras
|Connectivity = Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0
|Ports = USB-C, 3.5mm audio
|Wired Video = Yes (Oculus Link via USB-C)
|Wireless Video = Yes (Air Link)
|WiFi = Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
|Bluetooth = Bluetooth 5.0
|Power = Internal battery
|Battery Capacity = 3640mAh (14.3Wh)
|Battery Life = 2-3 hours
|Charge Time = ~2.5 hours
|Dimensions = 191.5mm × 102mm × 142.5mm
|Weight = 503g
|Material = Plastic
|Headstrap = Soft fabric strap (Elite Strap optional)
|Haptics = Controller haptics
|Color = White (originally), Gray (later)
|Sensors = 4× tracking cameras, proximity sensor, IMU
|Input = Touch controllers, hand tracking, voice
|Compliance = FCC, CE
}}
}}
The '''Meta Quest 2''' (Also known as Oculus Quest 2) is a [[virtual reality headset]] created by [[Oculus VR]]. It is a mass-market VR device that is a successor to the original [[Oculus Quest]]. Compared to the Quest 1, the Quest 2 has 50% more pixels, better battery life, faster processing, and more memory. The headset is 10% lighter, though the controllers are slightly larger. Add-ons like the [[Elite Strap]] and [[Fit Pack]] are intended to improve ergonomics for players with differently-sized facial features.<ref name=”one”>https://about.fb.com/news/2020/09/introducing-oculus-quest-2-the-next-generation-of-all-in-one-vr/</ref>


The Oculus Quest 2 is the first of the [[Oculus]] [[headsets]] to experiment with multi-user support and app sharing. You can share your apps with 3 accounts beyond your own. Each user must log in to their own [[Facebook]] account to play. App sharing is not automatically possible for all games made before this feature was deployed.<ref name=”two”>https://about.fb.com/news/2021/02/share-your-oculus-quest/</ref>
The '''Meta Quest 2''' (originally '''Oculus Quest 2''') is a standalone [[virtual reality]] [[head-mounted display]] developed by [[Meta Platforms]] (formerly Facebook), announced at Facebook Connect on September 16, 2020, and released on October 13, 2020. Priced at $299 for the 128GB model, the Quest 2 became the best-selling VR headset of all time, fundamentally changing the VR market by offering capable standalone VR at a mainstream price point. The headset features a [[Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2]] processor, 1832 × 1920 resolution per eye (50% more pixels than Quest 1), and support for both standalone operation and PC VR via Oculus Link cable or wireless Air Link. The Quest 2's commercial success—with over 20 million units sold—established standalone VR as the dominant form factor and positioned Meta as the leading VR platform. The headset was discontinued in September 2024, replaced by the Quest 3S at the $299 entry price point.
__TOC__
==Release and Pricing==
The Oculus Quest 2 started shipping in October 2020. It is available worldwide through global and regional companies. For the first time, you can purchase a Quest product from Japan, too. This will soon be the only Oculus headset available for purchase; Facebook announced they will focus on stand-alone VR headsets moving forward. Facebook will stop selling the Oculus Rift S as well as Quest in 2021 but will continue to support their platforms.<ref name=”one”></ref>


It's been noted that the distrust of Facebook's data practices could negatively impact the sale of Quest 2, now that you must log in with a Facebook account and as it becomes the sole headset available from Oculus.<ref name="four">https://www.polygon.com/reviews/2020/9/16/21437762/oculus-quest-2-review-virtual-reality-vr-facebook-oculus-power-resolution-tracking</ref>
== History and Development ==


In October of 2021, Facebook rebranded to Meta, and in March of 2022, starting in Japan, Oculus Quest 2s were silently rebranded as Meta Quest 2s in their box branding along with branding on the hardware itself. Oculus branded Quests have no difference to Meta branded Quests other than the branding itself.
=== Oculus Quest Origins ===
The original Oculus Quest, launched in May 2019, proved the viability of standalone 6DoF VR. Its success demonstrated strong consumer interest in VR without PC requirements, setting the stage for an improved successor.


==Hardware==
=== Quest 2 Development ===
The Oculus Quest 2 comes with a wireless HMD, built-in speakers, two Touch controllers, USB-C charging cable, power adapter, and spacer for glasses. Depending on the version you purchase, you can store 64 GB or 256 GB on your device. The Quest 2 uses the Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ XR2 Platform which enables a more expansive virtual world along with high-fidelity sound. The Touch controllers may last up to 4 times the battery life of the previous generation.<ref name=”one”></ref> <ref name="three">https://www.oculus.com/quest-2/</ref>
Facebook developed Quest 2 with clear objectives:
* Significant performance improvement (Snapdragon 835 → XR2)
* Higher display resolution
* Lower manufacturing cost
* Mass-market price point
* Simplified supply chain (single LCD vs. dual OLED)


The Oculus Quest 2 comes with a head strap, softer than the plastic band of the Quest. This makes the headset more comfortable.<ref name="four"></ref>
=== Rebranding to Meta ===
In October 2021, Facebook rebranded to Meta Platforms, and Oculus products became "Meta Quest":
* Oculus Quest 2 → Meta Quest 2
* Reflected company's metaverse focus
* Oculus brand phased out


It comes with 4 cameras, like the Quest, as well as comparable hand-tracking capabilities.<ref name="six">https://www.roadtovr.com/oculus-quest-2-review-better-in-almost-every-way/2/</ref>
=== Facebook Account Requirement Controversy ===
At launch, Quest 2 required a Facebook account, sparking privacy concerns. In August 2022, Meta introduced Meta accounts, removing the Facebook requirement and addressing user concerns.


==System Requirements==
=== Commercial Success ===
While Quest 2 is an [[integrated HMD]], it can also run as a [[discrete HMD]] by connecting to a PC with a [[Oculus Link]]. By connecting to the PC, you'll be able to play games from [[Oculus PC]] or [[SteamVR]]. Your PC needs to meet certain requirements in order for the Oculus Link to work.
Quest 2 achieved unprecedented VR sales:
* Over 10 million units by 2021
* Over 20 million units lifetime
* Dominant market share (~70%+ of standalone VR)
* Best-selling VR headset ever


===PC Requirements for Oculus Link===
=== Discontinuation ===
'''Processor:''' Intel i5-4590 / AMD Ryzen 5 1500X or greater
At Meta Connect September 2024:
* Quest 2 officially discontinued
* Quest 3S introduced as $299 replacement
* Quest 2 remained supported with updates


'''Memory:''' 8 GB+ RAM
== Design and Form Factor ==


'''Operating System:''' Windows 10
=== Simplified Design ===
Quest 2 prioritized accessibility:
* Clean white aesthetic
* Lightweight at 503g
* Simpler strap (Elite Strap optional)
* Compact form factor


'''USB Ports:''' 1x USB port
=== Build Quality ===
Consumer-grade construction:
* Plastic housing
* Fabric strap
* Functional durability
* Cost-optimized materials


'''Graphics:'''  
=== Color Options ===
*NVIDIA Titan X
* '''White''': Launch color
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970
* '''Gray''': Later addition for variety
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 Desktop, 6 GB
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 (all)
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (all)
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super
*NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 TI
*NVIDIA GeForce RTX 20 Series (all)
*AMD 400 Series
*AMD 500 Series
*AMD 5000 Series
*AMD Vega Series


==Setup Tutorial==
=== Head Strap ===
You can adjust the IPD of the lenses with 3 built-in settings.<ref name="five">https://uploadvr.com/oculus-quest-2-specs/
Basic included strap:
</ref>
* Soft fabric sides
* Velcro adjustment
* Adequate for casual use
* Elite Strap accessory improves comfort


The Quest 2 comes with what Facebook calls Guardian and Passthrough. The Guardian enables you to draw borders for your play zone while the Passthrough alerts you when you have done just that, passed through your boundary.<ref name="seven">https://www.oculus.com/quest-2/</ref>
== Display Technology ==


==Input Devices==
=== Fast-Switch LCD ===
[[Redesigned Touch Controllers]] - one for each hand, similar to previous Touch controllers with haptic feedback
Single LCD panel replaced dual OLEDs:
* '''Resolution''': 1832 × 1920 per eye
* '''Total''': ~3664 × 1920
* '''Type''': Fast-switching LCD
* '''Subpixels''': RGB stripe (no PenTile)


==Accessories==
=== Resolution Improvement ===
===Elite Strap===
50% more pixels than Quest 1:
The Elite Strap is a head strap you can use instead of the factory default. It provides additional comfort and allows you to twist a wheel to secure your fit. The Elite Strap with Battery extends your play time, in addition to improving ergonomics.<ref name="four"></ref><ref name="seven"></ref>
* Sharper visuals
* Reduced screen door effect
* Better text readability
* Improved overall clarity


The Elite Strap can even withstand a more passionate playing session.<ref name="four"></ref>
=== Refresh Rate Evolution ===
Software updates expanded refresh options:
* '''Launch''': 72Hz
* '''November 2020''': 90Hz enabled
* '''April 2021''': 120Hz experimental mode
* Full range: 72Hz, 80Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz


===Logitech Headphones===
=== LCD Trade-offs ===
Facebook partnered with Logitech to make headphones better suited for VR, an alternative to the Oculus Quest 2's built-in speakers. Logitech produced two models with shorter auxiliary cables for a less clunky play, compared to standard headsets. One model is Logitech G333 VR In-Ear Headphones, and the other is Logitech G PRO VR, over-ear headphones.<ref name="five"></ref>
Compared to OLED:
* Worse black levels (gray instead of true black)
* Good brightness uniformity
* Faster pixel response
* Lower manufacturing cost
* RGB stripe improves perceived sharpness


===Oculus Link===
== Optical System ==
No longer in beta, the [[Oculus Link]] enables you to connect the Quest 2 to your PC to stream VR games.


===Face Fit Masks===
=== Fresnel Lenses ===
You can purchase masks to improve the fit of your headset. Facebook's Fit Pack is intended for players with nose bridges or cheekbones that don't fit as well in the standard set up.<ref name="four"></ref><ref name="eight">https://www.oculus.com/accessories/quest-2-fit-pack/</ref>
Single-element Fresnel design:
* Cost-effective manufacturing
* Adequate optical quality
* Some god rays visible in high-contrast scenes
* Good edge clarity


==Apps==
=== IPD Adjustment ===
===Oculus Quest Store===
Three fixed positions:
You can purchase games from the Oculus Quest store on PC, mobile app, or from within the Store while wearing your headset.
* Position 1: 58mm
* Position 2: 63mm
* Position 3: 68mm
* Slider mechanism moves lenses
* No software-only adjustment


==Developer==
=== Field of View ===
Visit [[Oculus SDK]]
* Horizontal: ~89°
* Vertical: ~93°
* Adequate for immersion
* Slightly narrower than some competitors


==Tracking volume==
== Processing Power ==
If using Roomscale, players should have at least 6.5 x 6.5 ft (2m x 2m) of free space. <ref name="nine">https://support.oculus.com/277256989868300/</ref> Use the Quest 2 Guardian and mobile app to set up your play area.


==Images==
=== Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1 ===
<gallery mode="packed">
Significant upgrade from Quest 1:
File:oculus quest 25.jpeg
* '''CPU''': Octa-core Kryo 585
File:oculus quest 24.png
* '''GPU''': Adreno 650
File:oculus quest 23.png
* '''AI Engine''': Fifth generation
File:oculus quest 22.jpeg
* '''Process''': 7nm
File:oculus quest 21.jpeg
File:User oculuswebsite.jpg
</gallery>


==History==
=== Performance Improvement ===
*Sept 16, 2020: Quest 2 unveiled.
2× CPU and 6× GPU improvement over Snapdragon 835:
*Oct 13, 2020: Shipping began for Quest 2.
* Better graphics in standalone mode
*Feb 28, 2021: Facebook announced multi-user support and app sharing.
* More complex games possible
*~March-April 2022: Oculus Quest 2 rebranded to Meta Quest 2
* Improved hand tracking
* Better multitasking


==References==
=== Memory ===
<references />
* '''RAM''': 6GB LPDDR4X
* '''Storage''': 128GB or 256GB options
* Adequate for game library


[[Category:Virtual Reality Devices]]
== Tracking System ==
 
=== Inside-Out Tracking ===
Four cameras provide positional tracking:
* Wide-baseline stereo cameras
* 6DoF head tracking
* 6DoF controller tracking
* Room-scale capable
 
=== Guardian System ===
Safety boundary system:
* Draw play space boundaries
* Visual warnings when approaching
* Passthrough when stepping outside
* Roomscale and stationary modes
 
=== Hand Tracking ===
Built-in hand recognition:
* No controllers required for some experiences
* Gesture-based interaction
* Continuous software improvement
* Expanded application support
 
== Controllers ==
 
=== Touch Controllers ===
Revised from Quest 1 design:
* '''Tracking''': 6DoF via headset cameras
* '''Inputs''': Triggers, grips, thumbstick, buttons
* '''Haptics''': Vibration feedback
* '''Power''': Single AA battery each
* '''Battery Life''': Many weeks
 
=== Controller Improvements ===
Over Quest 1:
* Better tracking ring design
* Improved ergonomics
* Same button layout
* Reliable performance
 
== Audio System ==
 
=== Integrated Speakers ===
Built-in spatial audio:
* Positioned near ears
* Open design
* Adequate for most use
* Spatial positioning support
 
=== 3.5mm Jack ===
Standard audio out:
* Private listening
* Better quality headphones
* Required for some use cases
 
== PC VR Connectivity ==
 
=== Oculus Link ===
USB-C connection to PC:
* Access full Rift library
* SteamVR compatibility
* Requires capable USB cable
* 90Hz maximum in Link mode
 
=== Air Link ===
Wireless PC VR (added 2021):
* Wi-Fi 6 streaming
* Low-latency gameplay
* Freedom of movement
* Requires strong router
 
=== Virtual Desktop ===
Third-party alternative:
* Often preferred over Air Link
* Additional features
* Wireless SteamVR
* Active development
 
== Software Platform ==
 
=== Quest Store ===
Native application ecosystem:
* Hundreds of VR games and apps
* Curated quality standards
* Regular sales and promotions
* Social features
 
=== App Lab ===
Experimental distribution:
* Early access games
* Indie developer platform
* Side-loading alternative
* Lower barrier to entry
 
=== Social Features ===
Meta's social VR emphasis:
* Horizon Worlds
* Horizon Workrooms
* Messenger integration
* Multi-user experiences
 
== Battery and Power ==
 
=== Internal Battery ===
* '''Capacity''': 3640mAh (14.3Wh)
* '''Runtime''': 2-3 hours depending on use
* '''Charging''': ~2.5 hours via USB-C
 
=== Battery Accessories ===
Extended play options:
* Elite Strap with Battery
* Third-party battery packs
* USB-C power banks
 
== Accessories Ecosystem ==
 
=== Official Accessories ===
Meta offered various add-ons:
* Elite Strap (improved comfort)
* Elite Strap with Battery
* Carrying Case
* Fit Pack (facial interfaces)
* Link Cable
 
=== Third-Party Ecosystem ===
Extensive aftermarket:
* Head straps
* Facial interfaces
* Prescription lens inserts
* Controller grips
* Charging docks
 
== Impact on VR Market ==
 
=== Mass Market Achievement ===
Quest 2 democratized VR:
* First truly mainstream VR headset
* 20+ million units sold
* Established $299 price point
* Created viable VR gaming market
 
=== Developer Ecosystem ===
Strong software support:
* Hundreds of quality titles
* Profitable developer platform
* Continued investment
* Cross-platform releases
 
=== Competition Response ===
Influenced entire industry:
* PICO 4 direct competitor
* Apple Vision Pro high-end contrast
* Standalone format dominance
 
== Technical Specifications Summary ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Specification !! Details
|-
| Display || Fast-switch LCD, 1832 × 1920 per eye
|-
| Total Resolution || ~3664 × 1920
|-
| Refresh Rate || 72/80/90/120Hz
|-
| Processor || Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1
|-
| Memory || 6GB LPDDR4X
|-
| Storage || 128GB / 256GB
|-
| FOV || ~89° horizontal
|-
| Tracking || 6DoF inside-out
|-
| Hand Tracking || Yes
|-
| PC VR || Link (USB) + Air Link (wireless)
|-
| Battery || 2-3 hours
|-
| Weight || 503g
|-
| Price || $299 / $399 (launch)
|}
 
== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[Oculus Quest]]
* [[Meta Quest 3]]
* [[Meta Quest 3S]]
* [[Standalone VR]]
* [[Snapdragon XR2]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:Devices]]
[[Category:VR Headsets]]
[[Category:Head-mounted displays]]
[[Category:Standalone VR]]
[[Category:Meta]]
[[Category:Oculus]]
[[Category:2020s VR]]
Retrieved from "https://vrarwiki.com/wiki/Meta_Quest_2"