Waveguide display: Difference between revisions
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! Technology !! Working Principle !! Key Advantages !! Key Disadvantages !! Efficiency !! Max FOV !! Key Proponents | ! Technology !! Working Principle !! Key Advantages !! Key Disadvantages !! Efficiency !! Max FOV !! Key Proponents | ||
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! Geometric (Reflective) | ! [[Geometric]] (Reflective) | ||
| Arrays of embedded partially reflective mirrors guide and extract light | | Arrays of embedded partially reflective mirrors guide and extract light | ||
| • Excellent color uniformity<br>• Minimal rainbow artifacts<br>• High brightness<br>• Achromatic operation | | • Excellent color uniformity<br>• Minimal rainbow artifacts<br>• High brightness<br>• Achromatic operation | ||
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| [[Lumus]], [[Google Glass]] | | [[Lumus]], [[Google Glass]] | ||
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! Diffractive (SRG) | ! [[Diffractive]] (SRG) | ||
| Surface relief gratings with 300-500nm periods diffract light | | Surface relief gratings with 300-500nm periods diffract light | ||
| • Scalable manufacturing<br>• Thin form factor<br>• Established supply chain<br>• Low cost potential | | • Scalable manufacturing<br>• Thin form factor<br>• Established supply chain<br>• Low cost potential | ||
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| [[Microsoft HoloLens]], [[Magic Leap]], [[Vuzix]] | | [[Microsoft HoloLens]], [[Magic Leap]], [[Vuzix]] | ||
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! Holographic (VHG) | ! [[Holographic]] (VHG) | ||
| Volume holograms recorded in photopolymers | | Volume holograms recorded in photopolymers | ||
| • High angular selectivity<br>• Good transparency<br>• Curved substrate compatible<br>• Roll-to-roll capable | | • High angular selectivity<br>• Good transparency<br>• Curved substrate compatible<br>• Roll-to-roll capable | ||
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| [[DigiLens]], [[Sony]] | | [[DigiLens]], [[Sony]] | ||
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! Polarization (PVG) | ! [[Polarization]] (PVG) | ||
| [[Liquid crystal]] structures with helical rotation | | [[Liquid crystal]] structures with helical rotation | ||
| • High diffraction efficiency<br>• Wide bandwidth<br>• Electrically switchable<br>• Simple fabrication | | • High diffraction efficiency<br>• Wide bandwidth<br>• Electrically switchable<br>• Simple fabrication | ||
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| Research stage | | Research stage | ||
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! Metasurface | ! [[Metasurface]] | ||
| Subwavelength nanostructures manipulate light | | Subwavelength nanostructures manipulate light | ||
| • Achromatic potential<br>• Ultra-thin<br>• Multifunctional<br>• Aberration correction | | • Achromatic potential<br>• Ultra-thin<br>• Multifunctional<br>• Aberration correction | ||