Spatial computing - Revision history

Xinreality: Text replacement - "aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence" to "artificial intelligence"

2025-06-07T14:28:19Z

Text replacement - "aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence" to "artificial intelligence"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:28, 7 June 2025
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	Spatial computing typically involves several key components working together:		Spatial computing typically involves several key components working together:

	* '''Machine Perception of Space:''' Devices must understand the physical environment in 3D. This involves technologies like [[Simultaneous Localization and Mapping]] (SLAM) to track the device's position and orientation while building a map of the space.<ref name="DurrantWhyteSLAM"/> [[Depth sensor]]s (like [[LiDAR]] or Time-of-Flight cameras) and [[RGB camera]]s capture geometric and visual information. [[Computer vision]] algorithms, often powered by [[aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence]] (AI), interpret this data to recognize surfaces, objects (for example walls, tables, chairs), people, and potentially understand scene semantics.<ref name="CogentSLAM"/><ref name="TechTargetWhatIs"/>		* '''Machine Perception of Space:''' Devices must understand the physical environment in 3D. This involves technologies like [[Simultaneous Localization and Mapping]] (SLAM) to track the device's position and orientation while building a map of the space.<ref name="DurrantWhyteSLAM"/> [[Depth sensor]]s (like [[LiDAR]] or Time-of-Flight cameras) and [[RGB camera]]s capture geometric and visual information. [[Computer vision]] algorithms, often powered by [[aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence\|artificial intelligence]] (AI), interpret this data to recognize surfaces, objects (for example walls, tables, chairs), people, and potentially understand scene semantics.<ref name="CogentSLAM"/><ref name="TechTargetWhatIs"/>
	* '''Persistence and Context:''' Digital objects or information placed within the spatial environment can maintain their position and state relative to the physical world, even when the user looks away or leaves and returns (spatial anchors). The system uses its understanding of spatial context to anchor digital elements appropriately and realistically, potentially enabling occlusion (virtual objects appearing behind real ones) and physics interactions.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>		* '''Persistence and Context:''' Digital objects or information placed within the spatial environment can maintain their position and state relative to the physical world, even when the user looks away or leaves and returns (spatial anchors). The system uses its understanding of spatial context to anchor digital elements appropriately and realistically, potentially enabling occlusion (virtual objects appearing behind real ones) and physics interactions.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>
	* '''Natural User Interaction:''' Input moves beyond the [[keyboard]] and [[mouse]]. Common interaction methods include [[Hand tracking]] (recognizing hand shapes and gestures), [[Eye tracking]] (using gaze as a pointer or input trigger), [[Voice command]]s, and sometimes specialized controllers. The goal is intuitive interaction that mimics how humans interact with the physical world, making the computer interface feel "invisible."<ref name="PCMagWhatIs"/><ref name="Microsoft HoloLens"/>		* '''Natural User Interaction:''' Input moves beyond the [[keyboard]] and [[mouse]]. Common interaction methods include [[Hand tracking]] (recognizing hand shapes and gestures), [[Eye tracking]] (using gaze as a pointer or input trigger), [[Voice command]]s, and sometimes specialized controllers. The goal is intuitive interaction that mimics how humans interact with the physical world, making the computer interface feel "invisible."<ref name="PCMagWhatIs"/><ref name="Microsoft HoloLens"/>

Xinreality: Text replacement - "artificial intelligence" to "aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence"

2025-06-07T14:19:40Z

Text replacement - "artificial intelligence" to "aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:19, 7 June 2025
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	Spatial computing typically involves several key components working together:		Spatial computing typically involves several key components working together:

	* '''Machine Perception of Space:''' Devices must understand the physical environment in 3D. This involves technologies like [[Simultaneous Localization and Mapping]] (SLAM) to track the device's position and orientation while building a map of the space.<ref name="DurrantWhyteSLAM"/> [[Depth sensor]]s (like [[LiDAR]] or Time-of-Flight cameras) and [[RGB camera]]s capture geometric and visual information. [[Computer vision]] algorithms, often powered by [[~~artificial intelligence~~]] (AI), interpret this data to recognize surfaces, objects (for example walls, tables, chairs), people, and potentially understand scene semantics.<ref name="CogentSLAM"/><ref name="TechTargetWhatIs"/>		* '''Machine Perception of Space:''' Devices must understand the physical environment in 3D. This involves technologies like [[Simultaneous Localization and Mapping]] (SLAM) to track the device's position and orientation while building a map of the space.<ref name="DurrantWhyteSLAM"/> [[Depth sensor]]s (like [[LiDAR]] or Time-of-Flight cameras) and [[RGB camera]]s capture geometric and visual information. [[Computer vision]] algorithms, often powered by [[aiwiki:Artificial Intelligence]] (AI), interpret this data to recognize surfaces, objects (for example walls, tables, chairs), people, and potentially understand scene semantics.<ref name="CogentSLAM"/><ref name="TechTargetWhatIs"/>
	* '''Persistence and Context:''' Digital objects or information placed within the spatial environment can maintain their position and state relative to the physical world, even when the user looks away or leaves and returns (spatial anchors). The system uses its understanding of spatial context to anchor digital elements appropriately and realistically, potentially enabling occlusion (virtual objects appearing behind real ones) and physics interactions.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>		* '''Persistence and Context:''' Digital objects or information placed within the spatial environment can maintain their position and state relative to the physical world, even when the user looks away or leaves and returns (spatial anchors). The system uses its understanding of spatial context to anchor digital elements appropriately and realistically, potentially enabling occlusion (virtual objects appearing behind real ones) and physics interactions.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>
	* '''Natural User Interaction:''' Input moves beyond the [[keyboard]] and [[mouse]]. Common interaction methods include [[Hand tracking]] (recognizing hand shapes and gestures), [[Eye tracking]] (using gaze as a pointer or input trigger), [[Voice command]]s, and sometimes specialized controllers. The goal is intuitive interaction that mimics how humans interact with the physical world, making the computer interface feel "invisible."<ref name="PCMagWhatIs"/><ref name="Microsoft HoloLens"/>		* '''Natural User Interaction:''' Input moves beyond the [[keyboard]] and [[mouse]]. Common interaction methods include [[Hand tracking]] (recognizing hand shapes and gestures), [[Eye tracking]] (using gaze as a pointer or input trigger), [[Voice command]]s, and sometimes specialized controllers. The goal is intuitive interaction that mimics how humans interact with the physical world, making the computer interface feel "invisible."<ref name="PCMagWhatIs"/><ref name="Microsoft HoloLens"/>

Xinreality at 21:24, 7 May 2025

2025-05-07T21:24:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:24, 7 May 2025
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	The concept of blending computation with physical space has roots in multiple fields. While the term "spatial computing" appeared in academic literature related to geographic information systems (GIS) in the mid-1980s<ref name="HandwikiHistory">HandWiki. "Engineering:Spatial computing - History" (Accessed Apr 2025). (Cites a 1985 paper on geography education)</ref>, its modern meaning related to human-scale interaction emerged later. Influential precursors include [[Ivan Sutherland]]'s work on [[Sketchpad]] and the first head-mounted displays in the 1960s, and [[Mark Weiser]]'s vision of [[ubiquitous computing]] at Xerox PARC in 1991, which imagined computers woven into the fabric of everyday life.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>		The concept of blending computation with physical space has roots in multiple fields. While the term "spatial computing" appeared in academic literature related to geographic information systems (GIS) in the mid-1980s<ref name="HandwikiHistory">HandWiki. "Engineering:Spatial computing - History" (Accessed Apr 2025). (Cites a 1985 paper on geography education)</ref>, its modern meaning related to human-scale interaction emerged later. Influential precursors include [[Ivan Sutherland]]'s work on [[Sketchpad]] and the first head-mounted displays in the 1960s, and [[Mark Weiser]]'s vision of [[ubiquitous computing]] at Xerox PARC in 1991, which imagined computers woven into the fabric of everyday life.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>

	In the early 1990s, researchers at the University of Washington’s Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab), led by VR pioneer [[Thomas A. Furness III]], explored advanced 3D interfaces. A spin-off company, Worldesign Inc., founded by Dr. Robert Jacobson, used "Spatial Computing" to describe human interaction within immersive 3D environments at room scale, demonstrating concepts like a virtual Giza Plateau reconstruction in 1993.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/><ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat. (“…‘spatial computing’ — a term that was actually coined in the early 90s by Dr. Bob Jacobson, founder of Worldesign…”)</ref> An academic publication "Spatial Computing: Issues in Vision, Multimedia and Visualization Technologies" (1997) by T. Caelli and H. Bunke further introduced the term academically.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>		In the early 1990s, researchers at the University of Washington’s Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab), led by VR pioneer [[Thomas A. Furness III]], explored advanced 3D interfaces. A spin-off company, Worldesign Inc., founded by Dr. Robert Jacobson, used "Spatial Computing" to describe human interaction within immersive 3D environments at room scale, demonstrating concepts like a virtual Giza Plateau reconstruction in 1993.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/><ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat. (“…‘spatial computing’ - a term that was actually coined in the early 90s by Dr. Bob Jacobson, founder of Worldesign…”)</ref> An academic publication "Spatial Computing: Issues in Vision, Multimedia and Visualization Technologies" (1997) by T. Caelli and H. Bunke further introduced the term academically.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>

	The term gained significant traction following [[Simon Greenwold]]'s 2003 Master's thesis at the [[MIT Media Lab]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis"/> Greenwold defined it as "human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces," emphasizing machines becoming "fuller partners in our work and play."<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote"></ref> This coincided with growing research in [[context-aware computing]] and ambient interfaces.		The term gained significant traction following [[Simon Greenwold]]'s 2003 Master's thesis at the [[MIT Media Lab]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis"/> Greenwold defined it as "human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces," emphasizing machines becoming "fuller partners in our work and play."<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote"></ref> This coincided with growing research in [[context-aware computing]] and ambient interfaces.

Xinreality at 11:20, 3 May 2025

2025-05-03T11:20:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:20, 3 May 2025
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	<ref name="SpatialPrivacy">Electronic Frontier Foundation (Dec 29 2022). “A Pivotal Year for the Metaverse and Extended Reality: 2022 in Review.” https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/12/pivotal-year-metaverse-and-extended-reality </ref>		<ref name="SpatialPrivacy">Electronic Frontier Foundation (Dec 29 2022). “A Pivotal Year for the Metaverse and Extended Reality: 2022 in Review.” https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/12/pivotal-year-metaverse-and-extended-reality </ref>
	<ref name="WaPoAmbiguity">Shira Ovide (Feb 2 2024). “Apple’s Vision Pro is ‘spatial computing.’ Nobody knows what it means.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/02/apple-vision-pro-spatial-computing/ </ref>		<ref name="WaPoAmbiguity">Shira Ovide (Feb 2 2024). “Apple’s Vision Pro is ‘spatial computing.’ Nobody knows what it means.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/02/apple-vision-pro-spatial-computing/ </ref>
	<ref name="BuzzwordCritique">~~Example~~: ~~Stratechery by Ben Thompson discussing Vision Pro terminology, [Date and URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="BuzzwordCritique">Ben Thompson (Jun 6 2023). “Apple Vision.” Stratechery. https://stratechery.com/2023/apple-vision/ </ref>
	<ref name="HacklNotSynonym">~~Cathy Hackl~~ (~~April 15~~, ~~2024)~~. ~~"What Is Spatial Computing~~ and ~~What Is~~ the ~~Role~~ of AI in this ~~New Computing Paradigm." ShortTake by Shorty Awards.~~</ref>		<ref name="HacklNotSynonym">Cathy Hackl (Apr 15 2024). “What Is Spatial Computing and What Is the Role of AI in this New Computing Paradigm.” ShortTake Blog, Shorty Awards. https://shortyawards.com/shorttake/what-is-spatial-computing-and-what-is-the-role-of-ai-in-this-new-computing-paradigm/ </ref>
	<ref name="Qualcomm5GXR">Qualcomm. (~~2023~~). ~~"The Future of~~ XR ~~with 5G~~.~~" Retrieved from~~ https://www.qualcomm.com/~~solutions~~/extended-reality</ref>		<ref name="Qualcomm5GXR">Qualcomm (2025). “Extended Reality (XR).” https://www.qualcomm.com/research/extended-reality </ref>
	<ref name="AbovitzTrueAR">~~Rony Abovitz~~ (~~Oct 16, 2023~~). ~~"The State Of Play In Spatial Computing~~/~~XR In 2024~~." Medium.</ref>		<ref name="AbovitzTrueAR">Rony Abovitz (Oct 16 2023). “The State Of Play In Spatial Computing/XR In 2024.” Medium. https://medium.com/@rabovitz/the-state-of-play-in-spatial-computing-xr-in-2024-00f0622400da </ref>
	<ref name="HacklIndependent">~~Independent UK article quoting Cathy Hackl on Vision Pro~~. ~~[URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="HacklIndependent">Associated Press (Jun 5 2023). “Why Apple is pushing the term ‘spatial computing’ along with its new Vision Pro headset.” The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/apple-ap-san-francisco-tim-cook-zoom-b2489758.html </ref>
	<ref name="KipmanMR">~~Alex Kipman statements~~ on ~~Mixed Reality~~. ~~[URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="KipmanMR">Lauren Goode (Mar 2 2021). “Strap on a HoloLens and Step Into the AR Conference Room.” WIRED. https://www.wired.com/story/hololens-mesh-microsoft-ignite-2021/ </ref>
	<ref name="MetaEMG">~~Meta Reality Labs research on EMG input~~. ~~[URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="MetaEMG">Adario Strange (Mar 9 2021). “Facebook Finally Explains Its Mysterious Wrist Wearable.” WIRED. https://www.wired.com/story/facebook-wrist-wearable-human-computer-interactions </ref>
	</references>		</references>

Xinreality at 10:51, 3 May 2025

2025-05-03T10:51:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:51, 3 May 2025
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	In the early 1990s, researchers at the University of Washington’s Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab), led by VR pioneer [[Thomas A. Furness III]], explored advanced 3D interfaces. A spin-off company, Worldesign Inc., founded by Dr. Robert Jacobson, used "Spatial Computing" to describe human interaction within immersive 3D environments at room scale, demonstrating concepts like a virtual Giza Plateau reconstruction in 1993.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/><ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat. (“…‘spatial computing’ — a term that was actually coined in the early 90s by Dr. Bob Jacobson, founder of Worldesign…”)</ref> An academic publication "Spatial Computing: Issues in Vision, Multimedia and Visualization Technologies" (1997) by T. Caelli and H. Bunke further introduced the term academically.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>		In the early 1990s, researchers at the University of Washington’s Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab), led by VR pioneer [[Thomas A. Furness III]], explored advanced 3D interfaces. A spin-off company, Worldesign Inc., founded by Dr. Robert Jacobson, used "Spatial Computing" to describe human interaction within immersive 3D environments at room scale, demonstrating concepts like a virtual Giza Plateau reconstruction in 1993.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/><ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat. (“…‘spatial computing’ — a term that was actually coined in the early 90s by Dr. Bob Jacobson, founder of Worldesign…”)</ref> An academic publication "Spatial Computing: Issues in Vision, Multimedia and Visualization Technologies" (1997) by T. Caelli and H. Bunke further introduced the term academically.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>

	The term gained significant traction following [[Simon Greenwold]]'s 2003 Master's thesis at the [[MIT Media Lab]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis"/> Greenwold defined it as "human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces," emphasizing machines becoming "fuller partners in our work and play."<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">~~Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) - as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.~~</ref> This coincided with growing research in [[context-aware computing]] and ambient interfaces.		The term gained significant traction following [[Simon Greenwold]]'s 2003 Master's thesis at the [[MIT Media Lab]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis"/> Greenwold defined it as "human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces," emphasizing machines becoming "fuller partners in our work and play."<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote"></ref> This coincided with growing research in [[context-aware computing]] and ambient interfaces.

	Commercial developments accelerated in the 2010s:		Commercial developments accelerated in the 2010s:
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	<references>		<references>
	<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>		<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>
	<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">~~Simon Greenwold~~ (~~June 2003~~). ~~Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) - as quoted in~~ TechTarget~~, Feb 2024~~.</ref>		<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Alexander Gillis & George Lawton (Feb 7 2024). “What is spatial computing?” TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/spatial-computing </ref>
	<ref name="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft. (2016). "HoloLens: Mixed Reality." Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens</ref>		<ref name="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft. (2016). "HoloLens: Mixed Reality." Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens</ref>
	<ref name="Magic Leap One">~~Magic Leap.~~ (~~2018~~). ~~"Magic Leap One Creator Edition~~.~~" Retrieved from~~ https://~~www~~.magicleap.com/en-us</ref>		<ref name="Magic Leap One">Magic Leap (Jan 23 2025). “Magic Leap 1 End‑of‑Life notice.” Magic Leap Care Knowledge‑Base. https://care.magicleap.com/hc/en-us/articles/360047675792 </ref>
	<ref name="ARKit">Apple Developer. "ARKit." Retrieved from https://developer.apple.com/augmented-reality/arkit/</ref>		<ref name="ARKit">Apple Developer. "ARKit." Retrieved from https://developer.apple.com/augmented-reality/arkit/</ref>
	<ref name="ARCore">Google Developers. "ARCore." Retrieved from https://developers.google.com/ar</ref>		<ref name="ARCore">Google Developers. "ARCore." Retrieved from https://developers.google.com/ar</ref>
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	<ref name="OculusQuest">Meta Quest. Retrieved from https://www.meta.com/quest/</ref>		<ref name="OculusQuest">Meta Quest. Retrieved from https://www.meta.com/quest/</ref>
	<ref name="VisionProAnnounce">Apple Newsroom. "Introducing Apple Vision Pro: Apple’s first spatial computer." June 5, 2023. [https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/06/introducing-apple-vision-pro/ Link]</ref>		<ref name="VisionProAnnounce">Apple Newsroom. "Introducing Apple Vision Pro: Apple’s first spatial computer." June 5, 2023. [https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/06/introducing-apple-vision-pro/ Link]</ref>
	<ref name="9to5MacCookMemo">~~Filipe Espósito~~ (~~Feb 2, 2024~~). ~~"Tim Cook~~ compares ~~Vision Pro~~ launch to iPhone launch in memo to employees." 9to5Mac.</ref>		<ref name="9to5MacCookMemo">Filipe Espósito (Feb 2 2024). “Tim Cook compares Vision Pro launch to iPhone launch in memo to employees.” 9to5Mac. https://9to5mac.com/2024/02/02/tim-cook-vision-pro-launch-memo/ </ref>
	<ref name="CookSpatialWWDC">~~Cook, Tim~~. ~~Apple WWDC 2023 Keynote~~. ~~June~~ 2023~~. [Link to relevant section~~/~~transcript needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="CookSpatialWWDC">Apple Newsroom (Jun 5 2023). “Introducing Apple Vision Pro: Apple’s first spatial computer.” https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/06/introducing-apple-vision-pro/ </ref>
	<ref name="DurrantWhyteSLAM">~~Durrant-Whyte~~, H., & ~~Bailey~~, T. (2006). ~~"Simultaneous~~ localization and mapping: ~~Part I~~." ~~IEEE Robotics~~ & ~~Automation Magazine~~, 13(2), ~~99-110~~. doi:10.~~1145~~/~~1476589~~.~~1476683~~</ref>		<ref name="DurrantWhyteSLAM">Durrant‑Whyte, H. & Bailey, T. (2006). “Simultaneous localization and mapping: Part I.” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 13(2), 99‑110. https://doi.org/10.1109/MRA.2006.1638022 </ref>
	<ref name="CogentSLAM">~~Cogent Infotech~~ (~~Jan 1, 2025~~). ~~"Spatial Computing~~: ~~The Next Frontier in Digital Transformation~~.~~" Cogent Blog~~.</ref>		<ref name="CogentSLAM">Cogent Infotech (Jan 1 2025). “Spatial Computing: The Next Frontier in Digital Transformation.” https://www.cogentinfo.com/resources/spatial-computing-driving-the-next-wave-of-digital-transformation </ref>
	<ref name="UnityRef">Unity Technologies. (2023). "Unity Engine." Retrieved from https://unity.com/</ref>		<ref name="UnityRef">Unity Technologies. (2023). "Unity Engine." Retrieved from https://unity.com/</ref>
	<ref name="NvidiaSpatialCloud">NVIDIA Glossary~~. "What Is Spatial Computing?"~~ (~~accessed~~ 2025).</ref>		<ref name="NvidiaSpatialCloud">NVIDIA Glossary (2025). “What Is Spatial Computing?” https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/glossary/spatial-computing/ </ref>
	<ref name="ArgoDesign Medium">~~ArgoDesign Medium~~ (~~Example ref for Ambient~~). ~~"Ambient Computing, Explained~~.~~" [URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="ArgoDesign Medium">Jon Kolko (Sept 1 2022). “Spatial Computing: A Primer.” Medium (argo‑design). https://argodesign.medium.com/spatial-computing-a-primer-b7df9da6f663 </ref>
	<ref name="SpatialDesign">~~Example~~: ~~"How Spatial Computing is Transforming Design", Forbes, [Date~~ and ~~URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="SpatialDesign">Forbes Technology Council (Jun 8 2021). “How Spatial Computing Can Change Life and Work.” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/06/08/how-spatial-computing-can-change-life-and-work/ </ref>
	<ref name="SpatialHealthcare">~~Example~~: ~~"Spatial~~ computing in healthcare~~: The future of medicine?", Medical Futurist, [Date and URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="SpatialHealthcare">Adam Stone (Apr 12 2024). “Spatial Computing: What Healthcare IT Leaders Need to Know.” HealthTech Magazine. https://healthtechmagazine.net/article/2024/04/spatial-computing-healthcare-perfcon </ref>
	<ref name="ChenAR Surgery">Chen, L., et al. (2020). "Augmented reality in surgical navigation: A review." International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 15(8), 1357-1367. doi:10.1007/s11548-020-02192-5</ref>		<ref name="ChenAR Surgery">Chen, L., et al. (2020). "Augmented reality in surgical navigation: A review." International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 15(8), 1357-1367. doi:10.1007/s11548-020-02192-5</ref>
	<ref name="BaccaAR Education">Bacca, J., et al. (2014). "Augmented reality trends in education: A systematic review." Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 133-149.</ref>		<ref name="BaccaAR Education">Bacca, J., et al. (2014). "Augmented reality trends in education: A systematic review." Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 133-149.</ref>
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	<ref name="LaValleVRBook">LaValle, S. M. (2020). Virtual Reality. Cambridge University Press.</ref>		<ref name="LaValleVRBook">LaValle, S. M. (2020). Virtual Reality. Cambridge University Press.</ref>
	<ref name="VisionProPrice">Apple. (2023). "Apple Vision Pro Pricing." Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-vision/apple-vision-pro</ref>		<ref name="VisionProPrice">Apple. (2023). "Apple Vision Pro Pricing." Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-vision/apple-vision-pro</ref>
	<ref name="SpatialPrivacy">~~Example~~: ~~"The Privacy Implications of Spatial Computing", Electronic Frontier Foundation, [Date~~ and ~~URL needed]~~</ref>		<ref name="SpatialPrivacy">Electronic Frontier Foundation (Dec 29 2022). “A Pivotal Year for the Metaverse and Extended Reality: 2022 in Review.” https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/12/pivotal-year-metaverse-and-extended-reality </ref>
	<ref name="WaPoAmbiguity">~~Shira Ovide~~ (~~Feb 2, 2024~~). ~~"Apple’s Vision Pro~~ is ~~‘spatial computing~~.’ Nobody knows what it means.~~" The Washington Post~~.</ref>		<ref name="WaPoAmbiguity">Shira Ovide (Feb 2 2024). “Apple’s Vision Pro is ‘spatial computing.’ Nobody knows what it means.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/02/apple-vision-pro-spatial-computing/ </ref>
	<ref name="BuzzwordCritique">Example: Stratechery by Ben Thompson discussing Vision Pro terminology, [Date and URL needed]</ref>		<ref name="BuzzwordCritique">Example: Stratechery by Ben Thompson discussing Vision Pro terminology, [Date and URL needed]</ref>
	<ref name="HacklNotSynonym">Cathy Hackl (April 15, 2024). "What Is Spatial Computing and What Is the Role of AI in this New Computing Paradigm." ShortTake by Shorty Awards.</ref>		<ref name="HacklNotSynonym">Cathy Hackl (April 15, 2024). "What Is Spatial Computing and What Is the Role of AI in this New Computing Paradigm." ShortTake by Shorty Awards.</ref>

Xinreality at 14:16, 29 April 2025

2025-04-29T14:16:25Z

Xinreality: Text replacement - "e.g.," to "for example"

2025-04-29T04:22:50Z

Text replacement - "e.g.," to "for example"

Xinreality at 23:14, 26 April 2025

2025-04-26T23:14:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:14, 26 April 2025
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	{{see also\|Terms\|Technical Terms}}		{{see also\|Terms\|Technical Terms}}
			[[File:spatial computing1.jpg\|350px\|thumb\|[[Apple Vision Pro]]]]
	'''[[Spatial computing]]''' is a [[term]] describing the paradigm where [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) moves beyond traditional desktop or mobile screens, allowing digital information and processes to be perceived and manipulated as if they exist within [[3D space\|three-dimensional physical space]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref> It involves machines understanding and interacting with the geometry and semantics of the surrounding environment, enabling users to interact with digital content using natural modalities like gestures, gaze, and voice, often overlaying this content onto their view of the real world. In essence, spatial computing extends technologies like [[virtual reality]] (VR), [[augmented reality]] (AR), and [[mixed reality]] (MR) by anchoring digital content to real-world locations and objects, so that virtual elements can be perceived as part of the surrounding environment<ref name="TechTargetWhatIs">Alexander Gillis & George Lawton (Feb 2024). "What is spatial computing?" TechTarget. ("Companies including Apple, Google, Magic Leap, Meta and Microsoft offer spatial computing devices for consumer audiences.")</ref>, collectively sometimes referred to as [[Extended Reality]] (XR). This approach allows users to intuitively manipulate virtual objects as if they were real, and lets computers understand and respond to the user’s physical context, aiming to make the computer interface invisible by leveraging innate 3D human senses and movements.<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag. (Describes spatial computing as blending digital/physical, using natural inputs)</ref>		'''[[Spatial computing]]''' is a [[term]] describing the paradigm where [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) moves beyond traditional desktop or mobile screens, allowing digital information and processes to be perceived and manipulated as if they exist within [[3D space\|three-dimensional physical space]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref> It involves machines understanding and interacting with the geometry and semantics of the surrounding environment, enabling users to interact with digital content using natural modalities like gestures, gaze, and voice, often overlaying this content onto their view of the real world. In essence, spatial computing extends technologies like [[virtual reality]] (VR), [[augmented reality]] (AR), and [[mixed reality]] (MR) by anchoring digital content to real-world locations and objects, so that virtual elements can be perceived as part of the surrounding environment<ref name="TechTargetWhatIs">Alexander Gillis & George Lawton (Feb 2024). "What is spatial computing?" TechTarget. ("Companies including Apple, Google, Magic Leap, Meta and Microsoft offer spatial computing devices for consumer audiences.")</ref>, collectively sometimes referred to as [[Extended Reality]] (XR). This approach allows users to intuitively manipulate virtual objects as if they were real, and lets computers understand and respond to the user’s physical context, aiming to make the computer interface invisible by leveraging innate 3D human senses and movements.<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag. (Describes spatial computing as blending digital/physical, using natural inputs)</ref>

Xinreality: /* References */

2025-04-25T05:07:15Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:07, 25 April 2025
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	<references>		<references>
	<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>		<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>
	~~<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag.</ref>~~
	~~<ref name="HandwikiHistory">HandWiki. "Engineering:Spatial computing - History" (Accessed Apr 2025).</ref>~~
	~~<ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat.</ref>~~
	<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) – as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.</ref>		<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) – as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.</ref>
	<ref name="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft. (2016). "HoloLens: Mixed Reality." Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens</ref>		<ref name="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft. (2016). "HoloLens: Mixed Reality." Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens</ref>

Xinreality: /* References */

2025-04-25T05:06:29Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:06, 25 April 2025
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	<references>		<references>
	<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>		<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>
	~~<ref name="TechTargetWhatIs">Alexander Gillis & George Lawton (Feb 2024). "What is spatial computing?" TechTarget.</ref>~~
	<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag.</ref>		<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag.</ref>
	<ref name="HandwikiHistory">HandWiki. "Engineering:Spatial computing - History" (Accessed Apr 2025).</ref>		<ref name="HandwikiHistory">HandWiki. "Engineering:Spatial computing - History" (Accessed Apr 2025).</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:14, 26 April 2025
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	{{see also\|Terms\|Technical Terms}}		{{see also\|Terms\|Technical Terms}}
			[[File:spatial computing1.jpg\|350px\|thumb\|[[Apple Vision Pro]]]]
	'''[[Spatial computing]]''' is a [[term]] describing the paradigm where [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) moves beyond traditional desktop or mobile screens, allowing digital information and processes to be perceived and manipulated as if they exist within [[3D space\|three-dimensional physical space]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref> It involves machines understanding and interacting with the geometry and semantics of the surrounding environment, enabling users to interact with digital content using natural modalities like gestures, gaze, and voice, often overlaying this content onto their view of the real world. In essence, spatial computing extends technologies like [[virtual reality]] (VR), [[augmented reality]] (AR), and [[mixed reality]] (MR) by anchoring digital content to real-world locations and objects, so that virtual elements can be perceived as part of the surrounding environment<ref name="TechTargetWhatIs">Alexander Gillis & George Lawton (Feb 2024). "What is spatial computing?" TechTarget. ("Companies including Apple, Google, Magic Leap, Meta and Microsoft offer spatial computing devices for consumer audiences.")</ref>, collectively sometimes referred to as [[Extended Reality]] (XR). This approach allows users to intuitively manipulate virtual objects as if they were real, and lets computers understand and respond to the user’s physical context, aiming to make the computer interface invisible by leveraging innate 3D human senses and movements.<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag. (Describes spatial computing as blending digital/physical, using natural inputs)</ref>		'''[[Spatial computing]]''' is a [[term]] describing the paradigm where [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) moves beyond traditional desktop or mobile screens, allowing digital information and processes to be perceived and manipulated as if they exist within [[3D space\|three-dimensional physical space]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref> It involves machines understanding and interacting with the geometry and semantics of the surrounding environment, enabling users to interact with digital content using natural modalities like gestures, gaze, and voice, often overlaying this content onto their view of the real world. In essence, spatial computing extends technologies like [[virtual reality]] (VR), [[augmented reality]] (AR), and [[mixed reality]] (MR) by anchoring digital content to real-world locations and objects, so that virtual elements can be perceived as part of the surrounding environment<ref name="TechTargetWhatIs">Alexander Gillis & George Lawton (Feb 2024). "What is spatial computing?" TechTarget. ("Companies including Apple, Google, Magic Leap, Meta and Microsoft offer spatial computing devices for consumer audiences.")</ref>, collectively sometimes referred to as [[Extended Reality]] (XR). This approach allows users to intuitively manipulate virtual objects as if they were real, and lets computers understand and respond to the user’s physical context, aiming to make the computer interface invisible by leveraging innate 3D human senses and movements.<ref name="PCMagWhatIs">Jessie Will (June 6, 2023). "What Is Spatial Computing? Apple Vision Pro and the Next Wave of Tech." PCMag. (Describes spatial computing as blending digital/physical, using natural inputs)</ref>

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	In the early 1990s, researchers at the University of Washington’s Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab), led by VR pioneer [[Thomas A. Furness III]], explored advanced 3D interfaces. A spin-off company, Worldesign Inc., founded by Dr. Robert Jacobson, used "Spatial Computing" to describe human interaction within immersive 3D environments at room scale, demonstrating concepts like a virtual Giza Plateau reconstruction in 1993.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/><ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat. (“…‘spatial computing’ — a term that was actually coined in the early 90s by Dr. Bob Jacobson, founder of Worldesign…”)</ref> An academic publication "Spatial Computing: Issues in Vision, Multimedia and Visualization Technologies" (1997) by T. Caelli and H. Bunke further introduced the term academically.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>		In the early 1990s, researchers at the University of Washington’s Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab), led by VR pioneer [[Thomas A. Furness III]], explored advanced 3D interfaces. A spin-off company, Worldesign Inc., founded by Dr. Robert Jacobson, used "Spatial Computing" to describe human interaction within immersive 3D environments at room scale, demonstrating concepts like a virtual Giza Plateau reconstruction in 1993.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/><ref name="VentureBeatJacobson">Dean Takahashi (June 2023). "With Vision Pro launched, companies must talk about XR, nausea and gender." VentureBeat. (“…‘spatial computing’ — a term that was actually coined in the early 90s by Dr. Bob Jacobson, founder of Worldesign…”)</ref> An academic publication "Spatial Computing: Issues in Vision, Multimedia and Visualization Technologies" (1997) by T. Caelli and H. Bunke further introduced the term academically.<ref name="HandwikiHistory"/>

	The term gained significant traction following [[Simon Greenwold]]'s 2003 Master's thesis at the [[MIT Media Lab]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis"/> Greenwold defined it as "human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces," emphasizing machines becoming "fuller partners in our work and play."<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) – as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.</ref> This coincided with growing research in [[context-aware computing]] and ambient interfaces.		The term gained significant traction following [[Simon Greenwold]]'s 2003 Master's thesis at the [[MIT Media Lab]].<ref name="GreenwoldThesis"/> Greenwold defined it as "human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces," emphasizing machines becoming "fuller partners in our work and play."<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) - as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.</ref> This coincided with growing research in [[context-aware computing]] and ambient interfaces.

	Commercial developments accelerated in the 2010s:		Commercial developments accelerated in the 2010s:
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	* '''Convergence:''' Further blending with [[Internet of Things\|IoT]], [[Cloud computing]], [[Edge computing]], and potentially forming key infrastructure for concepts like the [[Metaverse]].		* '''Convergence:''' Further blending with [[Internet of Things\|IoT]], [[Cloud computing]], [[Edge computing]], and potentially forming key infrastructure for concepts like the [[Metaverse]].
	* '''Accessibility:''' Lower price points over time driving wider consumer and enterprise adoption.		* '''Accessibility:''' Lower price points over time driving wider consumer and enterprise adoption.
	* '''Enhanced Interaction:''' Advances in [[~~Brain–computer~~ interface\|brain-computer interfaces]] or sophisticated sensor-based inputs (for example EMG wristbands<ref name="MetaEMG"/>) could offer new ways to interact spatially.		* '''Enhanced Interaction:''' Advances in [[Brain-computer interface\|brain-computer interfaces]] or sophisticated sensor-based inputs (for example EMG wristbands<ref name="MetaEMG"/>) could offer new ways to interact spatially.

	Technology leaders like Tim Cook see it as profoundly changing human-computer interaction.<ref name="9to5MacCookMemo"/> Futurists like Cathy Hackl frame it as the next computing wave enabling new forms of communication and machine intelligence.<ref name="HacklIndependent"/> Microsoft emphasizes productivity gains,<ref name="KipmanMR"/> while Meta focuses on social connection in the metaverse. The long-term vision often involves seamlessly blending digital information and interaction into our everyday perception of the physical world.		Technology leaders like Tim Cook see it as profoundly changing human-computer interaction.<ref name="9to5MacCookMemo"/> Futurists like Cathy Hackl frame it as the next computing wave enabling new forms of communication and machine intelligence.<ref name="HacklIndependent"/> Microsoft emphasizes productivity gains,<ref name="KipmanMR"/> while Meta focuses on social connection in the metaverse. The long-term vision often involves seamlessly blending digital information and interaction into our everyday perception of the physical world.
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	<references>		<references>
	<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>		<ref name="GreenwoldThesis">Greenwold, Simon A. "Spatial Computing". MIT Master's Thesis, June 2003. [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/87460 Link]</ref>
	<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) – as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.</ref>		<ref name="TechTargetGreenwoldQuote">Simon Greenwold (June 2003). Spatial Computing (Master’s thesis, MIT Media Arts & Sciences) - as quoted in TechTarget, Feb 2024.</ref>
	<ref name="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft. (2016). "HoloLens: Mixed Reality." Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens</ref>		<ref name="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft. (2016). "HoloLens: Mixed Reality." Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens</ref>
	<ref name="Magic Leap One">Magic Leap. (2018). "Magic Leap One Creator Edition." Retrieved from https://www.magicleap.com/en-us</ref>		<ref name="Magic Leap One">Magic Leap. (2018). "Magic Leap One Creator Edition." Retrieved from https://www.magicleap.com/en-us</ref>