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	<title>Independently distributed and identically distributed (i.i.d) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-16T14:46:37Z</updated>
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		<id>https://vrarwiki.com/index.php?title=Independently_distributed_and_identically_distributed_(i.i.d)&amp;diff=25789&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Xinreality at 10:37, 23 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://vrarwiki.com/index.php?title=Independently_distributed_and_identically_distributed_(i.i.d)&amp;diff=25789&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-23T10:37:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:37, 23 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If we have a dataset of n samples denoted by X = [x1, xn], and a probability distribution function (pdf] denoted P, then the i.i.d assumption is that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If we have a dataset of n samples denoted by X = [x1, xn], and a probability distribution function (pdf] denoted P, then the i.i.d assumption is that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/del&gt;Each sample xi comes from the distribution P.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Each sample xi comes from the distribution P.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/del&gt;The samples are identically distributed. This means that they are drawn from the exact same distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;The samples are identically distributed. This means that they are drawn from the exact same distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications in Machine Learning==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Applications in Machine Learning==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Xinreality</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://vrarwiki.com/index.php?title=Independently_distributed_and_identically_distributed_(i.i.d)&amp;diff=25788&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Xinreality: Created page with &quot;==Introduction== In machine learning, independently distributed and identically distributed (i.i.d). This is a statistical assumption that data points in a dataset are indepen...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2023-01-23T10:37:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Introduction== In machine learning, independently distributed and identically distributed (i.i.d). This is a statistical assumption that data points in a dataset are indepen...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
In machine learning, independently distributed and identically distributed (i.i.d). This is a statistical assumption that data points in a dataset are independently drawn using the same probability distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematical Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
If we have a dataset of n samples denoted by X = [x1, xn], and a probability distribution function (pdf] denoted P, then the i.i.d assumption is that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Each sample xi comes from the distribution P.&lt;br /&gt;
- The samples are identically distributed. This means that they are drawn from the exact same distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications in Machine Learning==&lt;br /&gt;
The i.i.d assumption can be used in supervised learning algorithms like linear regression and [[neural network]]. It can also be used in unsupervised learning algorithms like [[k-means Clustering]] or [[principal Component Analysis]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Machine learning algorithms often use the i.i.d assumption because it allows them to use powerful mathematical tools like the [[central limit theory]] and the [[Law of Large Numbers]], which allow them to draw inferences about the underlying distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explain Like I&amp;#039;m 5 (ELI5)==&lt;br /&gt;
In machine learning, I.i.d means that all data is identical and independent of each others. Each candy is identical and you can only eat one at a given time. This idea is used to help machine learning understand patterns in data.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Xinreality</name></author>
	</entry>
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